Poems about Nanjing

Peach leaf song in Eastern Jin Dynasty? Wang Xianzhi (344-386)

Peach leaves are peach leaves, so you don't have to cross the river;

But there is nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself.

Note: Taoyedu is located in the northeast of Nanjing Confucius Temple, near Huaiqing Bridge at the intersection of Shili Qinhuai and Guqingxi Waterway. Today, there are "Peach Leaf Crossing Monument" and "Peach Leaf Crossing Pavilion" on the ferry.

Zhang Tongzhi, a man from the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the scenes of "Forty-eight Scenes in Jinling" and "Peach Leaves Crossing the River": "Peach roots and peach leaves are all concubines, but the name of this crossing is only peach leaves, and both of them are biased. No wonder it is Hou." Ye Tao and Taogen were both concubines of Wang Xianzhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because Wang Xianzhi met my concubine Ye Tao at the ferry, Taoyedu got its name. Wang Xianzhi's daughter, Wang Shen Ai, is one of the famous dementia emperors in the history of China, and also the queen of Andy Sima Dezong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Wang Xianzhi's wife is Xi Tan's daughter. Tan, with a heavy word, was once named the pioneer of Dong 'an County (equivalent to a second-class official position). Stuart Wang Dao set up a secretary lang (an official whose children in the Southern Dynasties thought he was born). As for the son of a famous minister in the DPRK, he was forced to adopt a constitutional system every time. At the age of 30, he began to worship childishness, rode around as an assistant minister, and moved to Zhongshu as an assistant minister. Jian Wendi is the daughter of her husband and Sima, and her name is Daomao. Yun Daomao and Wang Xian are cousins, and Yun Daomao is Wang Xianzhi's cousin. According to Liu Xiao's annotation in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, during the reign of Xian and Ning (Xian 'an, Sima Yi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Sima Yao and Xiaowu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (37 1-375)), she divorced Yundaomao at the order of the emperor and was also the daughter of Sima Yi, also known as Princess Yuyao (also known as Princess Xin 'an).

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"Lingling County New Pavilion" Southern Liang Dynasty? Fan Yun (451-503)

The river is far from the trees. At the end of the day, solitary smoke rises.

Jiang Tian is at ease. Smoke trees are similar.

There is no source of surge current. Where did the climax go?

Note: The new pavilion was famous in the Six Dynasties. During the Six Dynasties, it was a military fortress in the southwest of Jiankang Miyagi. Xinting base and Baixia base, one in the south and one in the north, used to be the north-south gateway of Jiankang Miyagi. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the stone "Xin Ting Ji" recorded that the new pavilion "traveled twelve miles to the south of the city, and a mound suddenly rose in the gully of the mound site. Its potential is dangerous, meaning that the ancient times are obstacles, or the so-called new pavilions in the Six Dynasties. " Jianggan: Riverbank. End: edge.

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(1) into the song dynasty in the eastern jin dynasty? Xie Tiao (464-499)

Jinling imperial city in Kerry, south of the Yangtze River.

Use green water. Lift Zhu Lu.

Fei Fei Chi Jia Dao. Weeping willows covered the ditch.

High cover of concentrating wing. Fold the drums and send them crashing.

Show me the pan-tilt table. A good reputation can be collected.

Annotate the song of entering the DPRK: it belongs to the "ode" of Yuefu. "Jinling" sentence: Wu Dong, Jin Dong and Liu Song all established Jinling (now Nanjing), so they are called "imperial countries". Winding: describes the bending of water flow. Belt: around. Tiaodi: sublime and majestic. Zhu Lou: The red house. Méng: The roof that is about to fly. Liao, the roof. Equator: the road of kings. Yugou: a river that flows through the palace. Condensation: A soothing sound. Wing: Send. Hood: High hood. This refers to the tall car. Drum pile: light and heavy drums. Zhu Zhou: Gorgeous vehicles. The sentence of "dedication" means to stand in court and offer advice and be adopted. Propose, give advice for adoption. Yuntai, the name of the high platform of Han Palace.

2 "Go to Sanshan and return to Wangjing at night" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Xie Tiao

Now I can overlook Chang 'an City from Baling Mountain, and look back at the capital like looking back at Luoyang, climbing three mountains in Heyang.

The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low.

The residual clouds of the sunset are scattered like rosy clouds, and the clear river is as calm as white.

Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs.

I will stay in the country far from the capital, and I miss the happy party that has stopped.

When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads.

People with feelings know that they are homesick. Who can't change their black hair?

Notes on Three Mountains: Mountain Name, southwest of Nanjing today. Still hope: look back. Jingyi: A guide to the health of the capital of Qi State, which is now Nanjing. Looking at Chang 'an: Borrowing the poetry of "Going South to Baling Bank and Looking Back at Chang 'an" in Wang Can's Seven Wounded Poems at the end of Han Dynasty. Ba, the name of water, originated in Lantian, Shaanxi Province and flows east of Chang 'an. Seeing Jingxian County from Heyang —— Borrowing the poem "Introducing Wangjingfang" from the Poem of Heyang by Pan Yue, a poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. Heyang: The old city is in the west of Meng County, Henan Province. Jingxian county refers to Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. In the evening, I attached myself to Sanshan and looked back at the capital Jiankang. Li: In verb usage, it means "irradiation makes" ... colorful. Liao Fei: The roof of the house rises like a flying wing. Liao: The roof. Rugged: A rugged appearance. Under the sunshine, the buildings in Kyoto are colorful, and the height is scattered. Qi: patterned silk and brocade. Chengjiang: Clear water. Practice: white silk. The clear river is as calm as a white horse. The roaring bird Gai Chunzhou: describes many birds. Cover: cover. Miscellaneous English: All kinds of flowers. Diana: The countryside. Fang: Yes. Stagnation: long residence time. Stay too long. Huai: I miss it. Ceremony: refers to the date of return. Disappointment: Disappointed. Pheasant: Snow Beads. The meaning of two sentences is: after leaving, thinking about when to come back makes people feel sad and sad, leaving tears like snow beads. Curly: black hair. Change: here refers to whitening. Who can't keep his hair white when he is homesick?

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Song of the River: Southern Dynasties? Xiao Yan (464-549)

The river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow.

Mochow could weave beautiful flowers at the age of thirteen and pick mulberry heads at the age of fourteen.

Fifteen married Lu Jiafu, sixteen born Hou Zi.

Lujia Lanfang is a beam with turmeric and storax in it.

Twelve lines of gold on the head, five in the first step.

Coral glows when hung in the mirror, and flat-headed slaves carry shoes.

What do you expect from the wealth of life? I hate marrying my boss.

Note: Xiao Yan: the founding emperor of the Southern Dynasties in Xiao Liang. Mochow: According to legend, she was a woman from Luoyang. At the age of 15, she married in Shicheng (now Nanjing) and became a daughter-in-law of the Lujia family. There is Mochou Lake in Nanjing today.

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(1) "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" Tang? Li Bai (701-762) wrote it in the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (747).

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.

A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart!

Note: Phoenix Terrace is located in Hualu Port, west of Nanjing. According to legend, in the sixteenth year of Yuan Jia in Liu Song Dynasty, three birds gathered in this mountain, which looked like peacocks, with colorful characters, harmonious sounds and many birds. It's still on Phoenix Terrace, rising from the mountain, called Phoenix Mountain. Wu Gong: During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu established Jinling (now Nanjing) as his capital. Jin Dynasty: The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was also established in Jinling. Clothing: refers to princes and nobles. Qiu: Tomb. Sanshan: the name of the mountain, located on the Yangtze River in the southwest of Nanjing, is named after the juxtaposition of three peaks and the connection between the north and the south. Second water: Qinhuai River flows through Nanjing and flows westward into the Yangtze River, where it is divided into two tributaries by Egret Island. Bailuzhou: a sandbar in the ancient Yangtze River, outside the Shuiximen in Nanjing today. There are many egrets on the mainland, hence the name. Now connected to land. Floating clouds: obstacles.

The artistic conception is: on this phoenix platform, there used to be a phoenix bird staying here, and now the phoenix bird has flown away, leaving only this empty platform, and the river is flowing. The prosperity of the former Wu Wangfu has now been buried in the desolate and secluded path. The tombs of princes and nobles in the Jin Dynasty have already become small mounds. Standing on the Phoenix Terrace, looking at the three mountains in the distance, they still stand outside the sky and divide the Qinhuai River into two waterways, that is, Egret Island. Clouds floating in the sky often cover the sun, making people unable to see Chang 'an, the imperial capital, and they are not only a little sad.

Li Bai wrote few metrical poems. Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing is the representative work of Li Bai's metrical poems, and it is also a famous masterpiece in the Tang Dynasty.

(2) "Nanjing Hotel Parting" Tang? Lipper

A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to taste it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.

Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?

Note Jinling: Nanjing today. Restaurant: Hotel. Farewell: Leave a poem for farewell. Wu Ji: The woman in Wudi refers to the maid in the hotel. Press wine: press distiller's grains into wine. In ancient times, new wine was ripe and used only when it was ready to drink. Children: Young people. People who want to go: People who want to go refer to Li Bai himself. No: The people who saw me off refer to Jinling's children. Cheers: cheers.

3 "Deng Crock Pavilion" Tang? Lipper

Board the crock pavilion in the morning and overlook Jinling City.

Zhongshan faces the north households, and Huaishui enters Nanrong.

Long rain, noisy days and happy voices.

The two corridors beat drums and the four corners sang kites.

Stand outside the sky and climb the sun and the moon.

The mountains and air are domineering, and the earth is cold and gloomy.

The vast sea of clouds is late, and the vast palace is flat.

The door is closed, and the building knows the name of Phoenix.

Much thunder and little rain, but heaven helps all.

Besides, I grew up in Jason Wu.

Note: Crock Temple: Hualu Port, located in the southwest of Nanjing, was built in 364 AD. It was originally a pottery workshop run by the Eastern Jin government, and it was called "crock", so it was used as the name of the temple. Previously, Cangding was the highest point in the west of Nanjing, and Hualu Port in the southeast of Cangding was the location of the crock temple and crock pavilion in the Six Dynasties. Now the old site is gone.

In the second year of Xingning in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (364), Huili invited him to give alms and build a temple at the old pottery official site in Hanoi, so it was called the crock temple. Soon, Huili built another tower. When Zhu Fatai was stationed in tin, he built more halls and rebuilt the gates. Fengle talks about the "Guangming Jing", Jin personally attends the lecture, and the princes and ministers gather, so the temple is very famous. Monks, Zhu, Lin Zhidun and others also came to Wuxi to give lectures.

In July of the 21st year of Taiyuan (396), Emperor Xiaowu suffered a fire and the church tower was burned to the ground. The emperor ordered the restoration, and placed five Buddha statues made by Dai 'an Road, the Vimo statue drawn by Gu Changle and the jade statue presented by the Lion State. In the first year of Emperor Gongdi Yuanxi (4 19), another statue of Sakyamuni was cast in the temple. After Liu and Song Dynasties, Hui Kun, Monk Dao, Qiu, Mo, Bao Yi and others came to live here one after another. Or spread scriptures, or translate Brahma fragments. By the Liang Dynasty, the crock pavilion was built. Monk Gong, Daozu, Daozong and others once lived in Xiben Temple. In the first year of Chen Guangda (567), Tiantai Zhi Zhi lived here and talked about "great wisdom" and "second Zen Buddhism", which was highly praised by the ruling and opposition parties. There are countless literati who lost their lives for monks and vulgarity. The temple is very prosperous.

In the first year of Shengyuan in the later Tang Dynasty (937), it was renamed Shengyuan Temple. Song Taiping Xingguo years (976-983), renamed Chongsheng Temple. By the early Ming Dynasty, the temple foundation had been completely deserted. Part of it became the family garden of Duke Wei of Xu, and the other part became the Cang Wei of Xiao Qi. During the Jiajing period (1522— 1566), Duke Xu built Jiqing Temple on one side of the garden, which was called the ancient crock temple. In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Monk Yuan and Zhu discussed fund-raising and set up Cong Gui 'an on the right side of Phoenix Terrace. And redeem the platform to rebuild the temple, named Shangcrock Temple. Later, it was renamed Jiqing Temple as Xiacrock Temple. Today, Shangwaguan Temple has been renamed Fengyou Temple, and only a part of it has been preserved in Galand.

Now, the local government is planning to build and restore places of interest, such as Phoenix Terrace, Xinghua Village, Drum Tower, Kaizhi Mural, Crock Temple, etc. Surrounded by residential buildings, fireworks are lingering, pine and bamboo are towering, and apricot flowers are in full bloom, forming a historical scenic spot with the functions of characteristic residence, tourism, culture and leisure.

4 "Su Bailuzhou? "Tang Yang to jiangning? Lipper

Say goodbye to Suzaku Gate and live in Egret Island at dusk.

The waves shake the sea and the moon, and the stars enter the tower.

Looking at the beautiful Jinling Slaughterhouse is like thinking of Qiongshu.

It makes the soul fall asleep and turn into autumn colors.

Green water helps people flow to the northwest.

I'm worried about you because of the voice in the Yuqin.

Zhuquemen: the south gate of Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of the Six Dynasties. Founded in the second year of Xiankang in Jincheng (336). There are two bronze finches on the door because of their names. Egret Island: Egret Island, as the ancients said, is located in the Yangtze River, 2.5 kilometers west of Nanjing. It was named after the large number of egrets on the mainland at that time. Li Bai once recited his famous sentence "Like this island where egrets divide the river". Today, Egret Island is located in the southeast corner of Nanjing, which is one of the scenic spots in Qinhuai Scenic Belt. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the garden was operated by Xu Da, the founding father of Zhongshan, alone (villa), so it was called Xu Taifu Garden or Xu Zhongshan Garden.