Shaanxi Qinqiang culture has a long history.

Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest plays in China. It has been circulated for thousands of years, and its culture has been constantly changing and improving in the past thousands of years. Due to the different popular areas, Shaanxi Opera has evolved into many different versions. How much do you know about Shaanxi opera culture? The following Shaanxi culture answers for you, let's take a look.

Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest large-scale operas in China. Qinqiang originated from the land of Qin and Long, and was based on Guanzhong dialect in Shaanxi, so it was called Qinqiang. This is a large-scale drama deeply loved by the people in the northwest. According to textual research, it was after 18000 AD that Qin Opera was introduced into Shichuan. At that time, because the society was in a period of great change and cultural exchange activities were accelerated, people frequently traveled between Lanzhou and Sichuan, and gradually became interested in the art of Shaanxi Opera. Some country artists and good artists sang "ditty", imitated, grafted and transplanted on the basis of their own music lessons, and embarked on the road of performing from simplicity to complexity, from the opera to the whole drama.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi opera became popular in Lanzhou. In the first year of Guangxu reign in the Qing Dynasty (1875), the "Fuqing Class" of Shaanxi Opera Class Society was established in Lanzhou. The famous artist Zhang Fuqing organized many artists to perform on a fixed stage. Teahouses and wineries often have cappella artists. 19 13 years, Zhu and other old artists established the "Vulgarization Society". The class club organized Shaanxi opera artists to learn from each other and improve together, which promoted the development of Shaanxi opera. The high-pitched, vigorous and uninhibited tunes of Qin opera have attracted many listeners to become opera fans. Dozens of Sichuan opera lovers such as Wei Xuepin, Wei Guixi and Wang often go to Lanban Society to observe and study. In the south of Ishikawa City God Temple, there was a stage during the Qianlong period. Shaanxi opera artists often perform on the stage, and farmers often go to the theater to join in.

In 1930s, the performance level of dozens of Shaanxi Opera artists in Shichuan was improved. They tore down the old stage and built a two-story stage on the original site. The upper floor is a stage, with exquisite structure, tall and spacious. During holidays and the Pear Blossom Festival, local artists in Shaanxi invited artists from Shuifu, Bao Zhong and Xicha to perform on the same stage, which is unprecedented. There are about 1000 people in each audience, both men, women and children, which is very lively. The plays performed at that time were all traditional historical plays.

1940, Ishikawa Qinqiang artists formed two drama clubs. Wang, Wei, Wei, Tao Qifu, Wei Kongan, Wei, Wei Zhiyuan, Wei Benzhong, Wei, Wei Mingxin, Wei Mingzhen and others formed the club. Wei Guixi, Wei Xuepin, Wei Xiaozhi, Wei Yinxue, Wei Guizhi, Wei Zhixiang, Wei Zhoucun, Wei Xuecheng, Wei Xuemao, Wei Zhijun, etc. He lived in Shangcheng Village and formed a social name Shangcheng Club. The two clubs often sing operas against Taiwan, and pear blossoms sing day and night, competing with each other, which promoted the rapid development of Shaanxi opera art.

Stage performance

1944, Tongleshe was invited to perform in Xiaguan camp in Yuzhong for five days, which was well received by the local audience. The forties was the heyday of Sichuan Qin Opera. Artists from Niwan Village Jiao Yuanbao, Wei Zuotang and Wei Zhiqing, and artists from Hekou Village Ma Ke Cheng, Wei Conggui and Ma Chengju often cross the river to perform in Shichuan. In the early days of liberation, Shichuan Shaanxi Opera artists still performed during the Spring Festival and the Pear Blossom Festival. 1958, Shichuan Commune established Shaanxi Opera Troupe, headed by famous artist Wei Zhoucun, with 40 members. Among young actresses, Zhang Zhihua has a high level. Qin Opera Troupe usually organizes its members to work on the same construction site. During the break, everyone talked about performing arts and learned from each other. Old artists preach young actors. They perform historical plays and modern plays. Historical dramas that are often performed include Beauty Case, Yuanmen Chopping, Su Wu Shepherd, Anti-Xuzhou, Wu Dianpo, You Guishan, You West Lake, Zhou Renhui, Liu Anzhou, Sanmu, Xiao Jiaxian and White Jade.

1963, Kou Yongming, secretary of Ishikawa Commune, attached importance to literary and artistic undertakings such as Shaanxi Opera and arranged carpenters to expand the two sides of the theater. I made my debut as BLACKPINK on New Stage and performed with artists. Tao Qifu, an old artist, returned to his hometown from Yuzhong Shaanxi Opera Troupe and dedicated his superb performance to the villagers. In 1965, young artists Wei and Wei Zhifang performed modern dramas "Accounting Girl" and "Seize Printing". During the Cultural Revolution, Shichuan Qin Troupe performed modern dramas such as Revenge of Blood and Tears, Lake of Blood and Tears, Revenge of Three Realms, and transplanted the model operas of Beijing Opera, The Red Lantern, Tiger Prison Mountain, Shajiabang and Dufu Mountain, into the Shaanxi Opera repertoire. The main actors are Wang Jialin, Wei, Lu Faan, Liu Yonglan, Yan Konglu, Wei Yueming and Wei Yongxu. 1972 new stage, demolition of ancient buildings stage.