What are the safety measures for flood control in summer?

When summer comes, bad weather happens from time to time We must know in advance how to deal with these bad weather. In order to meet your needs, I specifically asked, "What are the safety measures for flood control in summer?" I am willing to help you with your study.

What are the safety measures for flood control in summer? 1. How to save yourself when a flood occurs?

(1) When the flood comes, take refuge according to the predetermined route, pay attention to helping the elderly and the young, and help each other. If the flood comes too fast to be transferred on foot, it is necessary to use boats or floating objects such as door panels and wooden beds prepared in advance as tools to transfer water.

(2) When the flood comes quickly and the flood has entered the house, you should quickly climb the roof, wall or nearby trees, take refuge temporarily and wait for the ambulance personnel to move. You can't swim alone.

(3) Earth walls, dry houses or mud brick houses can only be used as temporary shelters, because they are in danger of collapse at any time after being soaked in water.

(4) If there are no big trees and courtyard walls, the roof can't climb up for a while, so we should hold fast to the fixtures and call for help from others.

Second, what about sudden flash floods?

Mountain torrents refer to small mountain torrents with large velocity, short process, often carrying a lot of sediment and stones, strong suddenness and great destructive power.

(1) Be sure to keep calm, quickly judge the surrounding environment, and flee to the mountains or higher places as soon as possible. If you can't escape for a while, you should choose a relatively safe place to avoid the flood.

(2) When flash floods break out, don't run along the spillway, but quickly flee to both sides. Don't wade across the river easily.

(3) Don't delay the flood discharge time in order to transfer poultry and valuables, resulting in "both of them are dead".

(4) If you are trapped by mountain torrents, you should contact the local government or department for rescue.

Third, how to deal with heavy rains and flash floods?

1. Before rainstorm and flood

(1) Avoid activities in low-lying areas and areas threatened by landslides. Check the front and back of the house every summer, pay attention to the geological changes nearby, and see if there are any signs of danger.

(2) Be familiar with the surrounding environment and bring your own necessary waterproof and drainage facilities, such as canvas, woven bags, sand and gravel, wooden boards, water pumps, etc. Pay attention to the forecast of local meteorological flood control department. Especially in densely populated areas, it is necessary to do a good job of personnel diversion and transfer in time.

2. After the rainstorm and flood.

(1) When major signs or disasters have occurred, the news will be passed out as soon as possible, attracting attention and trying to control the development and rescue of disasters.

(2) In case of emergency, keep a cool head, act quickly and give up decisively. The rainstorm and flood are sudden, steep and steep, and the duration is short. When you find the river flooding, you should evacuate quickly and don't hesitate. In flood season, when the river overflows, never cross the river by force. Wait patiently for the river to recede, or cross the river around a distance.

(3) In case of rainstorm and flood, pedestrians should stay away from dangerous areas such as high-voltage lines and electrical equipment, and turn off their mobile phones in case of thunderstorm.

(4) Emergency rescue such as artificial respiration should be given to the drowning person in time.

Fourth, how to take preventive measures when the rainstorm comes?

(1) When the rainstorm comes, close the doors and windows to prevent rainwater from rushing into the house. Once the water enters, immediately turn off the power supply, gas and other equipment.

(2) Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas.

(3) Don't take the underground passage or the passage under the viaduct.

(4) Don't walk in running water. 15cm deep running water can make people fall.

(5) If you find fast-flowing, turbid and mixed with sediment in mountainous areas, it may be a precursor to flash floods, and you should leave streams or rivers.

(6) When driving in a rainstorm, turn on the rain fog lights, slow down, pay attention to prevent mountain torrents, and avoid water accumulation and landslides.

(7) Pay attention to the power facilities in the street. If any wires slip, stay away immediately and report to the power department immediately.

(8) If the residence may be seriously flooded, evacuate the residence and take refuge in a safe place.

(9) In case of danger, please call 1 10 for help.

5. How to ensure the safety of debris flow in mountainous areas?

Debris flow refers to a special torrent containing a lot of sediment and stones caused by heavy rain, blizzard or other natural disasters in mountainous areas or other areas with deep valleys and steep terrain. Debris flow has the characteristics of strong suddenness, fast velocity, large flow, large material capacity and strong destructive power.

When heavy rain and floods occur in mountainous areas, sometimes mudslides occur at the same time. If there is a mudslide, stones, sand, mud, fruit trees, buildings and residential areas in the valley will be pushed out of the valley and piled up at the mouth of the ditch, and the whole valley will become a "smooth slate", which is extremely destructive.

(1) Debris flow accompanied by rainstorm and flood. Before the rainstorm comes, there is a possibility of debris flow in the ravine where you live, so you should move to a safe place for temporary refuge.

(2) Debris flow broke out from the top of the ditch, and the noise was like the blasting sound of "boom … boom …". When sheltering from the rain in the house, as long as you hear this sound, you should quickly run out of the room and move to the top of the mountain.

(3) Debris flow broke out in a short time, so we had to help the elderly and bring the young into battle lightly, and it was too late to find and carry food and drinks.

(4) Choose the transfer route in advance, remove obstacles along the way, and avoid pumice and landslide injuries when going up the mountain quickly. At the same time, lightning strikes and wire injuries should be prevented.

Sixth, how to deal with urban waterlogging?

Urban rainstorm waterlogging refers to the phenomenon of urban waterlogging disaster caused by heavy precipitation or continuous precipitation exceeding urban drainage capacity.

(1) People in low-lying areas need to prepare for drainage in advance, and areas with serious water accumulation may wish to act in advance. Pay attention to the power supply at home. Once the accumulated water overflows into the house, cut off the power supply in time to prevent the accumulated water from getting an electric shock and hurting people.

(2) Judge the water depth of the depression and decide whether to pass. Be careful when the depth of the depression exceeds 30 cm. Don't rush into the water if the depression lasts for a long time. If pedestrians walk, it is best for many people to help each other or climb the surrounding railings or walls to ensure safety. When driving in a waterlogged depression, it is best to stop first, because there may be deeper depressions in the depression. Don't blindly enter bridges and culverts with accumulated water.

(3) Choose to stay if necessary. If the rainstorm continues and a large area of the city is flooded, it is suggested to find a safe place to take refuge temporarily without emergency, and then move on after the rain stops.

(4) Pay attention to the sewer cover plate on the sidewalk. When the short-term rainfall is heavy, resulting in excessive surface runoff, the cover of the sewer may be washed away. Don't judge the position of the manhole cover only by the water flow on the road. When the surface runoff is quite large, it is difficult to accurately determine where the sewer mouth is opened.

(5) Pay attention to the lodging poles. Try not to wade forward. Every year, there are reports of water charges and deaths caused by exposed wires in heavy rain. When you really need to wade forward, you must carefully observe the surrounding environment, find a fallen telephone pole on the road ahead, and immediately move to a safe place.

Seven, if trapped:

Please call 1 10, 1 19 immediately. When making a phone call, be sure to accurately describe the trapped location, disaster situation and personnel situation. And try to keep the phone on so that rescuers can find it.