Which emperor is Tang Huichang?

Li Yan (8 14 ~ 846): Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China. He was in office from 840 to 846. Real name Zhuo, changed his name to Yan before he died. Tang Muzong's fifth son, Emperor Wenzong. Seal Wang Ying, and product three ministers and official department ministers. In the first month of the fifth year (840), Wenzong was seriously ill. Eunuch, Shence army lieutenant Chou Shiliang, Yu Hongzhi abolished the prince and made Li Zhuo the emperor's brother. In the same month, literate admired died and Li Zhuo acceded to the throne. The following year, it was changed to Huichang. When Wu Zong was in power, he appointed Li Deyu as prime minister, and made some reforms on the disadvantages of the late Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Huichang (843), Luze Town (now Changzhi, Shanxi) made Liu Congjian die, and his nephew Liu Zhen wanted to attack his position. As Li Deyu's suggestion was adopted, he ordered troops to conquer the road. The following year, Serina Liu was killed by his men and the rebellion subsided. Since Wuzong believed in Taoism, and in view of the proliferation of Buddhism, which damaged the national treasury's revenue, with the encouragement of Taoist Zhao Guizhen and the support of Li Deyu, Huichang ordered the dismantling of Buddhist temples in the fifth year (845) and sent imperial envoys to enfeoffment. After several months' efforts, more than 44,600 monasteries were demolished, 26 1 0,000 people in Zhao Ti, Lan Ruo and monks and nuns were secularized, and 654,380+0,500 people were confiscated. Due to the success of destroying Buddhism, the tax sources of the Tang government were expanded and the centralization was consolidated. Six years in office, 33 years old.

1 Huizhou Yuanming Temple

Located on the north bank of Pinghu Lake, West Lake, Huizhou. It is one of the three famous temples in China and one of the 23 famous temples in China. 1993 Huizhou Taoist Association was established with Yuanming Temple as its meeting place. Founded in the seventh year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (633), it was originally named Tianqing Guantianbao. After the seventh year of Zhenguan (742), it was renamed Chaoyuanguan and later Kaiyuan Guan. Great ups and downs in Song Dynasty; In the second year of Yuan Zhen (1296), it was rebuilt and called Yuanming Temple. Built in Tiantong and Tianshun in Ming Dynasty, Kangxi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Since its establishment, it has been promoted and abolished several times, and the last year of the Yuan Dynasty was the most prosperous. That is "cross-flow and double eaves, and the painting style is magnificent, just like prestige."

There is a "nine purple" monument in front of the door, which means "purple gas comes from the east". The landscape is divided into two halls, the Jade Emperor Hall in front and the Sanqing Hall in the back. The two halls are separated by a patio and connected by a corridor. According to legend, you can get what you want from Yingxian Bridge in the Six Bridges to Yuanming Temple.

After thousands of years of vicissitudes, Yuanming Temple has few ancient buildings left, and only the mountain gate retains the architectural characteristics of the Ming Dynasty.

history

1942, when the Japanese invaded the Hui people, they saw anti-Japanese slogans written on the wall and burned the Sanqing Hall, Huangyuge Hall and Piandian Hall. Due to many years of vicissitudes, there are not many ancient buildings left in Yuanming Temple, and only the mountain gate still retains the architectural characteristics of the Ming Dynasty. On the stone pillars of the mountain gate, there are inscriptions that "Yuan Laizi House opens the Tang Gate" and "There is a rich lake across the customs". /kloc-in the 1950s, the main entrance of Guanqian Mountain and the left-leaning temple still existed, and there were many statues of the Jade Emperor. There are only a few Taoist priests in the view, and the incense is not broken. During the Cultural Revolution, Yuanming Temple suffered a terrible disaster, the statues were destroyed, and the famous stone tablets, woodcuts, iron bells and other cultural relics left over from previous dynasties disappeared.

When Su Dongpo lived in Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, he had frequent contacts with Taoist priests in Tianqing, drank wine and wrote many poems. Bai Yuchan, a purple Muslim in Song Dynasty, practiced in Tianqing Temple. During the reign of Kangxi, the magistrate Wang Xuan built a white real Ziqing Pavilion and carved a stone tablet, which is an ancient stone tablet in Huizhou.

Reconstruction situation

1982, the left temple was built first, and the jade emperor and Guanyin statues were rebuilt, reopened and religious activities resumed. The construction of the Jade Emperor Hall and Sanqing Hall began at 1985 and was donated by Taoist priests at home and abroad. 1987 was laid, and 1989 was completed and opened to traffic. 1990 Yuanming temple was approved as a cultural relic protection unit in Huizhou city.

In recent years, the religious policy has been implemented, and the left temple has been rebuilt and opened. At present, the main hall of Yuanming Temple is under repair. Soon, a Taoist building with a prosperous Tang Dynasty in Zifu and a rich lake across the customs will be integrated with the scene of "Peach Blossom Spring", adding luster to Huizhou's scenic spots. The rebuilt Jade Emperor Hall and Sanqing Hall are divided into two parts. The former is the Jade Emperor Hall and the latter is the Sanqing Hall. Ancillary buildings include the Champs Elysé es, the day before the temple and the main entrance. The first step of the day sequence is divided into two steps, left and right. There are Tai Chi pictures and carved zodiac patterns in the steps, which are on the same axis as the main building. The temple buildings in the Yuan Dynasty that have been restored now include Sixty Jiazi Hall, Sanyuan Hall, Beidi Hall, Guanyin Hall, Baogong Hall and Guandi Hall.

Ganyuanguan is located in Jintan City, which is under the jurisdiction of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

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