Save the Bohai Sea and write promotional slogans

Chapter 1: The Bohai Sea will become the Dead Sea (reading comprehension)

Water conservancy expert Yang Zhenhuan said: "Right now, the Bohai Sea has reached a critical moment of life and death, and some coastal waters have exceeded their self-purification capabilities. , reaching the approaching point. If we don’t save the Bohai Sea, the consequences will be disastrous!”

Marine expert Lu Shouben said: “The pollution of the Bohai Sea is devastating, and large material-free areas have appeared in the coastal bays and estuaries of the Bohai Sea. and the extinction of regional organisms."

Du Bilan, a member of the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People's Congress and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Since the 1990s, the Bohai Sea ecosystem has been severely degraded, biodiversity has been sharply reduced, and dominant populations have basically disappeared. Large fish resources have been basically destroyed, and small fish and shrimp resources have severely declined. Monitoring data in 1997 show that the inorganic nitrogen exceedance rate in the Bohai Sea is 60%; the inorganic phosphorus exceedance rate is 69%; and the oil exceedance rate is 64%. /p>

Ding Dewen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a marine expert, said: "The critical problems in the entire Bohai Sea are most obvious in the imbalance of the sea area ecosystem. In this ecosystem, economic fish species continue to decrease, some are endangered, and some are endangered. With the disappearance of species and the break of the food chain, the entire ecosystem of the sea area gradually disintegrates. "If an ecosystem is damaged to an irreversible level, then the sea area will not be able to restore its production capacity. It means it is dying."

1. Explain words in context.

Unthinkable_________________________________________

2. Contact article content for answers.

(1) The "Dead Sea" in the title refers to ____________________________________________.

(2) The fundamental reason why the Bohai Sea will become a "Dead Sea" is ____________________________.

(3) Do the sentences in brackets in the text mainly use the explanation method of and? Its function is

(4) The four paragraphs of this article quote the language of experts respectively. The advantage of writing this way is ____________________.

3. Please write a slogan to save the Bohai Sea: ____________________________. (Within 20 words) (Reminder to use the last idiom in the slogan)

Answer:

(1) The Bohai Sea will become the Dead Sea

Water conservancy expert Yang Zhenhuan said: "Right now, the Bohai Sea is at a critical juncture of life and death. Some coastal waters have exceeded their self-purification capabilities and have reached the critical point. If we do not save the Bohai Sea, the consequences will be disastrous!"

Marine expert Lu Shouben said: " Pollution in the Bohai Sea is devastating. In the bays and estuaries near the Bohai Sea, large-scale material-free zones and regional biological extinctions have occurred."

Du Bilan, a member of the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People's Congress and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Since the 1990s, the Bohai Sea ecosystem has been severely degraded, biodiversity has been sharply reduced, and dominant populations have basically disappeared. Large fish resources have been basically destroyed, and small fish and shrimp resources have seriously declined. Monitoring data in 1997 show that the inorganic nitrogen exceedance rate in the Bohai Sea 60%; the inorganic phosphorus exceedance rate is 69%; the oil exceedance rate is 64%."

Ding Dewen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a marine expert, said: "The critical problem in the entire Bohai Sea lies in the imbalance of the sea area's ecosystem. The most obvious manifestation is that in this ecosystem, economic fish continue to decrease, some are endangered, and some are extinct. With the disappearance of species and the break of the food chain, the entire ecosystem of the sea area is gradually disintegrating. If an ecosystem is damaged to an irreversible extent, then the sea area cannot restore its production capacity, which means it is on the verge of death. ”

1. Explain words in context.

Unbearable: It is impossible to imagine what will happen. It describes that if things develop, the consequences will be very serious.

2. Contact article content for answers.

(1) The "Dead Sea" in the title refers to the Bohai Sea.

(2) The fundamental reason why the Bohai Sea will become the "Dead Sea" is 1. The coastal waters of the Dead Sea have exceeded their self-purification capabilities and have reached the approaching point.

2. With the disappearance of species and the break of the food chain, the entire ecosystem of the sea area is gradually disintegrating.

(3) Do the sentences in brackets in the text mainly use examples and data to illustrate? Its function is to illustrate the seriousness of pollution.

(4) The four paragraphs of this article quote the words of experts respectively. The advantage of this writing is that it is persuasive and professional.

3. Please write a slogan for saving the Bohai Sea: ____Save the Bohai Sea without delay____. (Within 20 words) (Reminder to use the last idiom in the slogan)

Part 2: Chinese Review Paper (3)

1. Read the pinyin and write the words.

liàng qiàngjīng zhànzhēn dì méng lóng

kū jié liàn yàn jiǎo jiàn liàn jiù

2. Write the idiom according to the meaning.

1. It means that the matter has reached this point and there is nothing you can do to reverse it. ( )

2. To describe that there are too many people or things coming and you can’t cope with them. ( )

3. Follow certain steps and order. ( )

4. Refers to a unique new idea of ??getting along with each other. ( )

3. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1. To be generous means to be broad-minded, to be kind, honest, and loyal, to be able to understand, tolerate, forgive the faults of others, and not to hold grudges against others.

2. Poets of the Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin once (reminded, warned) us: Success comes from hard work and thrift.

3. In the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet, the statues of three famous figures in Tibetan history sit eye-catchingly. Among the Buddhas in the West, they enjoy the incense offered by believers every day. These statues show the close relationship between Tibet and the mainland of the motherland and surrounding neighboring countries.

4. Write down the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences.

1. Is there no sound at the bottom of the sea? ( )

2. The classroom is extremely quiet. You can hear a pin drop ( )

3. The bird sang happily on the branch ( )

4. The boy held up a flame. The banner. ( )

5. Shouldn’t we protect the earth, our common home? ( )

5. Fill in the blanks based on the text.

After an hour, Fanka fell asleep with sweet hope. In his dream, he saw a warm kang, and his grandfather was sitting on the kang, with his legs hanging down, reading his poem. Xin Ni Loach walked back and forth by the kang, wagging its tail

1. The life I lived with my grandfather in the countryside was very difficult, but in Fanka’s memories, it was so... What is Fanka's life in Moscow?

6. Reading

(1) Learning chess

Yi Qiu is the best player in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play, one of them concentrates on it, but Yi Qiu listens;

Although one person listens, he thinks that a swan is coming, and wants to help him with his bow and shoots it, even though he is learning from it. , is it true?

Why is it so wise?

1. Give the following meanings. Country: Teaching: Ju:

2. Write the meaning of the following sentences

(1) Let Qiu teach two people to play:

(2) Although I have learned from both of them, it is like this:

(3) Because of this, my wisdom is not like that of others:

3. This short article mainly talks about one of the studies

When one plays chess, one learns the skill of playing chess; while another learns, one learns the skill of playing chess as a result.

(2) The Bohai Sea will become a dead sea

Water conservancy expert Yang Zhenhuan said: "Right now, the Bohai Sea is at a critical juncture of life and death. Some offshore areas have exceeded their self-purification capabilities and reached a critical point. . If we don’t save the Bohai Sea, the consequences will be disastrous!”

Marine expert Lu Shouben said: “The pollution in the Bohai Sea is devastating. In the bays and estuaries of the Bohai Sea, there are no large-scale animal zones and regional pollution. "The extinction of living things."

Du Bilan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Since the 1990s, the Bohai Sea ecosystem has been severely degraded, biodiversity has been drastically reduced, and dominant species of fish have been basically destroyed, while small fish species have been basically destroyed. The fish and shrimp resources are in serious decline. Monitoring data in 1997 showed that the inorganic nitrogen exceedance rate in the Bohai Sea reached 60%, the inorganic phosphorus exceeded the standard by 68%, and the oil exceeded the standard by 63%.

Marine expert Ding Dewen said: "The crisis in the entire Bohai Sea is most obvious in the imbalance of the sea area ecosystem. In the entire ecosystem, economic fish continue to decrease, some are endangered, and some are extinct. As species With the disappearance of the food chain and the rupture of the food chain, the entire ecosystem in the sea area is gradually declining." He emphasized: "If an ecosystem is damaged to an irreversible level, then the sea area will not be able to restore its production capacity. This means it is on the verge of death."

1. Explain the meaning of the following words and make sentences.

Unthinkable:

Sentence creation:

2. What does the Dead Sea refer to?

3. What explanations are mainly used in the underlined sentences in the article Method, what does it do?

4. Use the original words to explain "This means it is on the verge of death."

5. Use an idiom to summarize the urgency of saving the Bohai Sea.

6. Please write a slogan for saving the Bohai Sea:

Part 3: 2014 latest Jiangsu Education Edition fifth grade Chinese language final review - mock test paper (3)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with completely correct pinyin is ( ), and the group with completely wrong pinyin is ( ). (2 points)

1. cāng jìngsén yùn 2． chén zuìyǎn yìng

Cang ? Jin, charm, intoxication, cover

3. guāng zé zhēn zuó 4. sǎn suò kān shù

Luster? Consider flashing forgiveness

2. Fill in the words (4 points)

( ) All over the world ( ) Spring March is full of excitement Pen ( ) calligraphy ( ) read all the books

( ) Mountains and roads can’t be built ( ) Wait for oneself ( ) Shield is as white ( )

3. Write words as required. (16 points)

1. Choose the appropriate words to fill in the brackets below. (2 points)

Open up, reclaim, create, exploit, develop, carry out, initiate, enlighten

( ) career ( ) wasteland ( ) thought ( ) activity

2. Please choose an appropriate word to summarize the meaning of each group of words below. (2 points)

(1) Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily, Guangming Daily, Youth Daily, Yangtze Evening News ( )

(2) China, the United States, Russia, Japan, Italy ( )

(3) West Lake, Lijiang River, Summer Palace, Zhangjiajie, Jiuzhaigou ( )

(4) Yali, banana, apple, peach, coconut ( )

3． Write idioms that describe the character's expression as required. (8 points)

Very happy:

Very angry:

Kind and kind:

Vicious and sinister:

4. Fill in the appropriate words on the lines. (4 points)

On National Day, I went shopping. I saw lanterns and colorful decorations on the street, making it a lively scene.

Suddenly, I found a lot of people gathered in front of me. It might be a technology promotion event. So I stepped forward to see what was going on.

4. Write sentences as required. (8 points)

1. According to the character's language, guess the character's expression and actions, and add appropriate prompts. (2 points)

Example: Grandpa gently stroked Dongzi’s head and said sadly: "My dear, when you leave, I will be the only one left in the family again."

"Haha! Baldhead finally fell into the trap!" Xiaopang said.

My sister-in-law said: "I don’t know where my little treasure is?"

2. Write idioms as required. (2 points)

(1) Write the second half of the idiom: Zhu Bajie looks in the mirror——

(2) Add appropriate idioms in the following sentences:

Since the reform and opening up, people's lives have been getting better year by year, just like——.

3. Write sentences as required. (4 points)

(1) Water drops keep dripping down from the eaves. (Rewritten as a metaphor)

(2) It was late at night, and the surroundings were silent, except for a few crickets chirping in the grass on the roadside.

(Rewritten into personification)

5. Fill in the blanks according to the text content. (15 points)

1. The cicada's belly was shaking constantly, and every time it shook, it gradually turned into... A halo appears on the wings.

2. In the poem "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling", the line that describes Li Bai watching Meng Haoran go away by boat and gradually disappearing at the end of the blue sky is ",". In the poem "Those who seek hermitage are not found", the line in which the boy tells the poet where his teacher is is ",".

3. In this textbook, we "get to know" many characters with different characteristics: French entomologist Fabre who has been studying since he was a child, Tan Qian, a Chinese historian, and Qi Baishi, a great painter who has been "famous" for decades. We also "visited" scenic spots with different characteristics: Huangshan, Huangguoshu, and Mogao Grottoes, which preserves the art treasure house of ancient my country and art, all of which left a deep impression on us.

6. Oral communication. (3 points)

If you have a classmate from Sichuan in your class who has not yet come out of the shadow of the earthquake, how would you advise him?

7. Correct the 6 errors below. (6 points)

We were planting trees on campus under the leadership of the teacher. The teacher said: "When we plant trees, the roots should be straightened and the seedlings should be straightened. The cicada's tentacles should also be straightened and the soil should be buried well. Then watering." After listening to the teacher's words, we planted each sapling fearfully and watered it again. After drinking enough water, he looked particularly energetic, as if he was smiling at us.

8. Read the passage and answer the questions (16 points)

(1) Check yourself

A teenage boy named Jimmy was in a nearby store. Stopped in front of a store and asked the owner if he could use his phone. After getting permission, he dialed the phone.

"Hello! Is it Mr. Brown? I was wondering if you needed someone to mow your lawn. Oh, have you already hired someone? Did he do a good job? Yes? Are you sure? You don't want to hire someone else? Are you sure? Then, thank you, bye." When the boy hung up the phone, the shopkeeper who overheard his conversation said: " Jimmy, I'm sorry you didn't get the job."

"Oh, don't worry," Jimmy replied, "I'm already working for Mr. Brown."

Indeed, we should check ourselves frequently. Because only in this way can we discover our shortcomings in time and correct them as soon as possible. Checking ourselves frequently will help us improve ourselves and make progress.

Have you checked yourself?

1. Write the antonyms of the following words. (2 points)

Regret ( ) Often ( ) Allow ( ) Perfect ( )

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (1 point).

(1) Mr. Brown’s identity is , and he has already invited . Mr. Brown didn't want to hire another lawn mower because .

(2) Jimmy doesn’t know whether his master is satisfied or dissatisfied with himself. The way he checks himself is.

3. Discuss the principle explained in the short article. (2 points)

(2) The Bohai Sea will become the Dead Sea

Water conservancy expert Yang Zhenhuan said: "Right now, the Bohai Sea has reached a critical juncture of life and death, and some coastal waters have exceeded their self-purification capabilities. , reaching a critical point. If we don’t save the Bohai Sea, the consequences will be disastrous!”

Marine expert Lu Shouben said: “The pollution of the Bohai Sea is devastating, and large-scale material-free zones have appeared in the coastal bays and estuaries of the Bohai Sea. and the extinction of regional organisms."

Du Bilan, a member of the Environmental Protection Committee of the National People's Congress and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: "Since the 1990s, the Bohai Sea ecosystem has been severely degraded, biodiversity has been sharply reduced, and dominant populations have basically disappeared. Large fish resources have been basically destroyed, and small fish and shrimp resources have severely declined. Monitoring data in 1997 show that the Bohai Sea's inorganic nitrogen exceedance rate is ( ); inorganic phosphorus exceeds the standard rate ( ); oil exceeds the standard rate ( )." /p>

Ding Dewen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a marine expert, said: "The crisis in the entire Bohai Sea is most obvious in the imbalance of the sea area's ecosystem. In this ecosystem, economic fish continue to decrease, some are endangered, and some are endangered. With the disappearance of species and the break of the food chain, the entire ecosystem of the sea area gradually disintegrates. "If an ecosystem is damaged to an irreversible level, then the sea area will not be able to restore its production capacity. It means it is dying."

1. The "Dead Sea" in the title refers to . (1 point)

2. The fundamental reason why the Bohai Sea will become a "Dead Sea" is. (1 point)

3. Read the statistical chart on the right and fill in the relevant numbers in the brackets in the text. (1 point)

4. Which explanatory method is mainly used for the underlined sentences in the text? What effect does it have. (2 points)

1. Can the "jiang" in the question be removed? .

Because the word "general" reminds us: Save the Bohai Sea! (Please consider the urgency of time and fill in an idiom) (2 points)

6. Please write a slogan to save the Bohai Sea. (2 points)

9. Composition (30 points)

What do you think after reading "The Bohai Sea Will Become the Dead Sea"? Are there similar environmental pollution phenomena around you? Please write an essay on environmental issues related to environmental protection. You can write about protecting the environment, or you can write a review after reading it. Prepare your own topic.