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What are the stories about the Red Army's Long March?
_ _ Directory _ _ Forcing the Dadu River
Three old Red Army men talked about climbing snow-capped mountains and crossing grasslands.
The body of a comrade-in-arms crossing the grass became a tragic "road sign"
The youngest female Red Army 1 1 year old.
Feiduo Luding Bridge
Story of the Red Army's Long March 1: Forcing the Dadu River 1935 At the beginning of May, the Central Red Army's Long March crossed the Jinsha River from Jiaoping, Yunnan, and continued northward along Huili-Xichang Avenue, preparing to cross the Dadu River and enter the northwest of Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek urgently ordered Xue Yue, commander-in-chief of the front line of the Second Route Army, to lead the main force to cross Jinsha River to Xichang, Sichuan; The main force of the 24 th Army of Sichuan Army built a containment along the left bank of Dadu River from Luding to Fuling (now Hanyuan); With the main force of the 20th Army and the first part of the 2nd1Army advancing to Ya 'an and Fulin areas, the defense forces north of the Dadu River will be strengthened. Trying to rely on the natural barrier of the Dadu River, attacking the south and blocking the north, and encircling the area south of the Dadu River.
Dadu River is the main tributary of Minjiang River, with a width of 300 meters, rapid water depth and steep mountains on both sides, making it extremely difficult for large troops to pass through.
On the evening of May 24th, the vanguard troops 1 division 1 regiment of the Central Red Army rushed to Anshun Field on the right bank of the Dadu River after more than 80 kilometers of urgent marching. This place is stationed by two companies of Sichuan Army, and the ferry is defended by the 7th Regiment 1 Battalion, 5th Brigade, 24th Army of Sichuan Army.
That night, the Red 1 Tuan2 Battalion led by Li Lin, the political commissar of the regiment, went to the lower reaches of the ferry to feint. Red 1 the head of the regiment 1 the battalion approached Anshun field in the rain and suddenly attacked. After more than 20 minutes of fighting, two companies of Sichuan Army were defeated, and Anshun Field was occupied. The wooden boat 1 was found near the ferry.
On the morning of 25th, Liu Bocheng and Nie came to the front line to command. Sun Jixian, battalion commander of Red 1 Regiment 1 Battalion, selected 17 soldiers from Erlian to form a river crossing commando, with company commander Xiong Shanglin as the captain and four local boatmen as the ferry crossing. At 7 o'clock, the forced crossing began, and light and heavy weapons on the shore fired at the same time to cover the commandos crossing the river. Two mortar shells fired by gunner Zhao Zhangcheng hit the bunker on the other side. The commandos braved the intensive bullets and artillery fire of the Sichuan army and advanced in the rapids. Close to the other side, the Sichuan army counterattacked the ferry, and Yang Dezhi ordered two more shots, which hit the key of the Sichuan army.
Commandos quickly went ashore, fought bravely with the fire support from the right bank, repelled the counterattack of the Sichuan Army, took control of the ferry, and the follow-up troops crossed the river in time to reinforce, defeating the Sichuan Army 1 battalion in one fell swoop and consolidating the crossing point.
Subsequently, Red 1 Legion 1 Division and Cadre Regiment passed the Dadu River, which was regarded as insurmountable by the Kuomintang army.
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Story 2 of the Red Army's Long March: Three Old Red Army Men Talk about Climbing Snow Mountain and Crossing Grassland [File Li Bude, Yingshan, Sichuan. 1965438+ Born in June 2008, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in September 2003. He used to be a soldier and clerk in the ninth army of gongsijun. Participated in the battles of Peiping, Tianjin and Taiyuan, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. 1988 won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal. ]
1February, 936, I worked as a clerk in Hong Jiu army. Although I am only 16 years old, I have been in the red army for more than three years and have experienced many tests of life and death. However, I will never forget crossing the suspended mountain of "Wannian Snow Mountain" for the third time.
Hangtian Mountain is located in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Its main peak is more than 5400 meters above sea level. Snow does not melt all year round and the climate is changeable. Sometimes the wind blows hard, sometimes the rain pours down. The local people said: climbing a suspended mountain is like entering the gate of hell; Without great courage, it is difficult to regenerate. When the vanguard troops crossed the suspended mountain during the day, we decided to March at night because of the heavy losses caused by the storm and blizzard. On this day, we came to the foot of the suspended mountain, only to see steep cliffs and frozen snow locks, giving people a mysterious and strange feeling. At dusk, the troops set out. Our company marched in the middle of the big army, with the company commander leading the team in front and me behind the instructor. By the twilight of the waning moon, the team set foot on the snowy road ahead, one after the other, groping upward in the winding and rugged snowy road. When we started marching, everyone was still very active, talking and laughing. March faster and fewer people fall behind. The higher you climb, the thicker the snow, the colder the weather and the thinner the air, and the greater your physical exertion. There was a little soldier about my age, limping and panting, slowly falling behind and stopping at the side of the road. The instructor hurried forward and said to him, hurry up, I'll help you walk, you'll freeze to death if you stop! Immediately, he took the pike from the little soldier's hand, carried it on his shoulder, and helped him to move on.
The night is getting deeper and deeper, the wind is blowing harder and the snow is falling harder. All the soldiers have become snowmen, and the whole formation is like a silver snake, moving slowly on the snowy mountain. Another soldier left behind, and the instructor patted him on the shoulder and said, grit your teeth, work harder and persist is victory. Said, and want to help soldiers carry guns. The instructor has already brought two long guns, so he can't be exhausted. I rushed forward, grabbed the gun and took it with me. Although the gun was not heavy, I was young, weak, tired and hungry. I brought an extra gun and suddenly felt that I was seeing stars. Every step seems to consume all my strength. At this moment, I suddenly heard the instructor say, Xiao Li, grab the horse's tail. His voice did not fall, and the ponytail was handed to me. I clung to my ponytail and stumbled for a while, stepping on horseshoe prints. People borrowed horsepower before they recovered.
The higher you climb, the steeper the mountain and the flatter the road. Many soldiers' feet were so cold that they lost consciousness and even fell down. Some soldiers fell into deep valleys, some soldiers slipped into snow pits, and some soldiers froze to death on the side of the road. When approaching the top of the mountain, the soldier Xiao Zhang suddenly fell in the snow, unconscious. The instructor quickly held him in his arms, stretched out his hand and touched him, feeling very cold, and quickly took a quilt to cover him.
After a while, Xiao Zhang woke up, looked at the anxious faces of the instructor and his comrades-in-arms, and said weakly, Instructor, please go, and don't let me get involved with the team. The instructor held Xiao Zhang's face tightly and sobbed, don't be silly, we will carry you down the mountain. Everyone helped each other to stand up and took a step forward. In this way, we overcame the threat of cold, hunger and death, and climbed the snow-covered hanging mountain.
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Story 3 of the Red Army's Long March: The remains of comrades crossing the grassland have become tragic "road signs". Today's Zoige wetland looks very beautiful, and gorgeous flowers are blooming.
In mid-August, 1935, the Red Army soldiers were divided into two groups, starting from Zhuokeji and Maoergai respectively and entering the unpredictable grassland.
"The grass was dark brown, and there was a rancid swamp. One comrade-in-arms suddenly sank in, and another comrade-in-arms went to save it and was pulled in. The comrades who were still eating together in the morning disappeared in a blink of an eye? " The old Red Army Yuan recalled:
After entering the grassland for two or three days, the dry food of the Red Army was basically finished.
"Just eat wild vegetables, grass roots and bark to satisfy your hunger." Peng Yongqing, the old Red Army, said that some wild vegetables and weeds are poisonous. If you eat lightly, you will vomit and diarrhea, and if you are poisoned, you will die. The front troops also had wild vegetables and bark to satisfy their hunger, but even the follow-up troops could not eat wild vegetables and bark.
Cheng Qixue, a 90-year-old veteran of the Red Army, still thinks that it was the most bitter period in his life: "I don't know how many people died. After walking through the snowy grassland, my skin was also changed, and my hair, eyebrows and eyelashes all fell out, and it took two years to grow slowly. "
"There are too many people to stay, which can accommodate hundreds of people every day. Sleep at night and rest back to back in groups of three or five. When I got up the next day, many people were already cold. " During the Long March, Lin Yuan, the old Red Army who was in charge of accommodating the fallen comrades, said: "Without road signs, you can find the way forward by following the remains of your comrades."
1In September, 935, Zhang Gongming, who held the command of the Red Fourth Army, split the Red Army, led the Red Fourth Army that had just walked through the grass and the Central Red Army that was partially incorporated into the Fourth Army, and turned south.
"The man who died last time was swollen by blisters, so we walked barefoot on the belly of whisked students. Be sure to wash your feet afterwards, or your feet will rot! " Liu, who walked into the grass three times, described the feeling of walking into the grass again with "the body is full of water".
"The whole division 1500 people, there are less than 700 people left out of the grass." Chen Hao, then deputy political commissar of the 4th Division of the 2nd Army Corps 10 Regiment, said that those who survived were also supported by the great strength formed by the friendship of war and the love of comrades. What are the snow-capped mountains and how many warrior mountains are there?
How many warriors have been swallowed up by the extinct snow-capped mountains and barren water and grass fields? So far, there are no exact figures. The research by the Party History Research Office of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province shows that the three main forces of the Red Army lost at least 10,000 people in non-combat during the period of crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands several times in two years.
1June, 935, the Central Red Army with nearly 20,000 people began to climb over the snow-capped mountains. After crossing the grass in late August, there were only 8,000 people left in the central column and the right 1 and 3 legions, and about 5,000 people in the left 5 and 9 legions, a decrease of more than 7,000 people.
The snow-capped mountains crossed by the Central Red Army mainly include Jin Jia Mountain, Mengding Mountain, Dagu Mountain, Yakesha Mountain and Changde Mountain. The Red Second Army has crossed more than a dozen snow-capped mountains such as Yulong Snow Mountain, Big Snow Mountain, Haizi Mountain, Mabaya Mountain, Myra Mountain and Dege Queer Mountain. During the Long March, which lasted 1 years, the Red Fourth Front Army crossed five snow-capped mountains with an altitude of more than 4,400 meters, including Mengding Mountain and Jin Jia Mountain twice.
10000 In July, 936, when the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps arrived in Ganzi to join the Red Fourth Army after a month of snow marching, the number of10000 troops decreased by more than 2000.
At an altitude of 4,800 meters, on the pass of the northern slope of Yakexia Mountain, a tomb of Red Army martyrs lies across the snow clouds.
1936, 12 Red Army soldiers were buried at the top of this snowy mountain on the eve of the victory of the Long March, and their bones were not discovered until 16 years later. Thus, there is the highest Red Army tomb in the world.
Life is speechless. Silent life marks the spiritual height of that tragic March.
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Story 4 of the Red Army's Long March: The youngest female Red Army 1 1 year old. Among the Red Army female soldiers, there is a little girl who is only 1 1 year old. She is the youngest female Red Army in the Long March, with a carpet on her back, a flute hanging around her waist and a stick in her hand.
Wang Xinlan, 1924, was born in a wealthy family in Xuanhan, Sichuan. Her uncle Wang Weizhou was a famous party member in early Central China. Under the influence of uncle, Wang Xinlan's two brothers and two sisters joined the * * * production party successively. When Wang Xinlan was 7 years old, because she was small, it was not easy to attract the attention of the white bandits, and the party organizations often asked her to pass secret documents.
1933, the Red Fourth Army entered Sichuan, and the "East Sichuan Guerrilla" led by Wang Weizhou was reorganized into the 33rd Army of the Red Fourth Army, and he served as the commander. At that time, Wang Xinlan was only nine. Although he is young, he has also learned a lot of revolutionary principles under the influence of his family. The Red Army will March for a long time, leaving only Wang Xinlan and his sick mother at home. Seeing Wang Xinlan fidgeting all day, 15-year-old sister and Red Army female soldier Wang Xinguo saw her sister's worry and knew she was leaving with the Red Army. So, with the encouragement of her sister Wang Xinguo, Wang Xinlan got up the courage to sign up for the Red Army.
My mother is very happy because she understands the important principle, but she is worried that Wang Xinlan is too young to be accepted by the Red Army.
Xu Liqing, then director of the Political Department of Gongsijun, received them. When he saw Wang Xinlan holding two croissants, not as high as a rifle, he smiled and asked, "What can you do so small?"
Wang Xinlan was afraid that the head of the Red Army would underestimate himself, so he said loudly, "I can do anything!"
Director Xu saw her frank appearance and smiled: "Oh? Can do anything? Then tell me what you can do. "
"good!" After listening to the words of the chief, Wang Xinlan became more energetic: "I can write, dance, play the piano and sing!" And she also wrote a few words on the ground with her hand to show Xu.
At this moment, my sister Wang Xinguo joined in: "Chief, please accept my sister! Although she is young, she has worked for the party for several years. " She told Xu about the situation of transmitting information to the party in recent years. While listening, Xu Liqing nodded again and again: "Well, not bad, not bad." After listening carefully, Xu Liqing turned to say, "Little sister, it's not that the Red Army doesn't want you, but that you are too young?"
Hearing this, there is no hope. Wang Xinlan initiated the child's temper: "Small? What's wrong with Xiao? Who is born to fight, has not learned a little. Although I am young, I learn things quickly! "
Seeing that he was determined to join the army, Xu finally agreed: "Well, come here tomorrow!" " Wang Xinlan immediately jumped up excitedly. Wang Xinlan agreed and ran out with her sister. Xu Liqing suddenly remembered something and shouted at them, "Does your mother agree?" "I agreed long ago!" A pleasant answer floated in from the outside.
After several brothers and sisters entrusted their mothers to local Soviet organizations, Wang Xinlan reported to GongSiJun early the next morning. Wang Xinguo was assigned to the Propaganda Committee of the Political Department of Gongsijun, and Wang Xinlan was assigned to the propaganda team under the Committee as a propagandist. As soon as they arrived at the propaganda team, the two sisters began to make up programs and write slogans. During the Long March, Wang Xinlan and his comrades climbed mountains, climbed ice and paved snow together. No matter how much they suffered, they never complained about being tired and never fell behind.
However, Wang Xinlan is really too young to climb the snow-capped mountains. She climbed up in a ponytail. When crossing the grass, she sometimes lies on the shoulders of the big brother of the Red Army. Nevertheless, Wang Xinlan would stand at the tuyere and roadside whenever he got the chance, singing and dancing for his comrades-in-arms.
Wang Xinlan, a young Red Army, walked the 25,000-mile Long March with his immature feet and arrived in northern Shaanxi with the victory of a large army.
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Story 5 of the Red Army's Long March: Flying over Luding Bridge 1935 In May, the Red Army, which fought against Japan in the north, advanced into the natural barrier Dadu River. The Dadu River is fast-flowing, with mountains on both sides, and only one cable bridge can cross it. This iron cable bridge is the Luding bridge that the Red Army will seize when it goes north.
Kuomintang reactionaries have sent two regiments to defend Luding Bridge and prevent the Red Army from going north. Later, two brigades were sent to reinforce, hoping to wipe out our Red Army on the bridge. Our army has long seen through the enemy's tricks. On the morning of the 28th, the Red Fourth Regiment received an order from its superior: "Capture Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th!"
There are only more than 20 hours left, and the Red Four Regiment is 240 miles away from Luding Bridge. Two enemy brigades and reinforcements are marching on the Luding Bridge on the other side. Leading the enemy is the key for our army to defeat the enemy.
The Red Fourth Regiment climbed over the mountains and defeated several enemies blocking along the road. By 7: 00 p.m., there are still 1 10 miles from Luding Bridge. The soldiers didn't take care of eating all day. It began to rain again, and they all got wet. The determination to defeat the enemy made them forget hunger and fatigue. In the dark night, they braved the heavy rain and walked on through the mud.
Suddenly, countless torches appeared on the other side, like a long snake running in the direction of Luding Bridge, apparently the enemy's reinforcements. The soldiers of the Red Fourth Regiment simply lit a fire to light the road and race with the enemy on the other side. When the enemy saw the torch here, he shouted at the top of his voice, "Where are you from?" Our soldiers loudly replied, "It was the Red Army that brought it down." The enemy on the other side is not suspicious. The two armies, like two fire dragons, walked twenty or thirty miles across the Dadu River. It rained harder and harder, pouring out torches on both sides. The enemy on the other side couldn't walk any further, so they had to stop and camp. The Red Fourth Regiment still marched in the dark and in the rain, and finally arrived at Luding Bridge in the early morning of the 29th, leaving behind the enemies of the two reinforced brigades.
Luding Bridge is several feet high from the water and consists of 13 chains, two on each side, which is considered as a bridge fence. There are 9 pieces side by side below, and the deck is paved with boards. People stagger on the bridge, just like swinging. Now even the boards have been removed by the enemy, leaving only chains. Look under the bridge, it's really scary. Like a waterfall, the reddish-brown river plunges down from the upstream canyon, hitting the rocks and splashing waves more than ten feet high. The sound of the waves was deafening. The Luding Bridge on the other side of the bridge is backed by mountains, and the west gate is facing the bridge head. The enemies of the two regiments guarding the city have already built fortifications on the city walls and hillsides, and with natural hazards, they frantically shouted to the Red Army: "Come on, watch you fly!"
The Red Fourth Regiment immediately launched a general attack. The colonel and the political commissar personally stood on the bridge to direct the battle. The trumpeter blew the horn and all the weapons fired together. The sound of guns and shouts shook the valley instantly. The second company served as a commando, and 22 heroes, armed with spears, sabers and grenades, braved the enemy's dense bullets and climbed the chain and rushed to the other side. Behind them is the third company. The soldiers, except for weapons, each took a board and paved the bridge as they advanced.
As soon as the commandos rushed to the other side, the enemy set fire to the bridge, which was immediately surrounded by fire. At this critical moment, there came the shouts of the colonel and the political commissar: "Comrades! For the cause of the party, for the final victory, go! " Hearing the call of the party, the heroes became more desperate. They all rushed into the city like arrows through the blazing fire and fought fiercely with the enemies in the city. After two hours of fierce fighting, most of the enemies guarding the city were wiped out, and the rest fled in panic.
The Red Fourth Regiment heroically captured Luding Bridge and won another decisive victory in the Long March.
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