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Why Vietnam?
On New Year's Day, the Vietnamese men's soccer team 3- 1 humiliated the national football team.
Fan Zhiyi's sentence "If we go on, we will lose Vietnam" has come true.
After that, "Vietnam exports more than Shenzhen" became a hot news.
It triggered a discussion on the rapid rise of Vietnam.
In fact, after the outbreak,
Vietnam's exposure rate has been high.
—— The worst epidemic in 2020,
Vietnam was once known as an "excellent student" in epidemic prevention.
It recorded an economic growth rate of 2.9 1%, exceeding that of China's 2.3%.
Top Asia and all developing economies;
Last year, delta virus mutation broke out in Vietnam.
Our southeast Asian neighbors are not going to collapse.
On the contrary, it has risen against the wind in many economic data.
In the first four months of 2022, foreign-funded projects in Vietnam reached 2,759 new projects.
According to the Asian Development Bank, Vietnam's economy will grow to 6.5%-7% in 2022.
-In contrast, China's GDP growth target in 2022 is about 5.5%.
Based on this, someone put forward a familiar argument:
Will Vietnam replace China?
Become the next "world factory"?
Such a question may be too complicated,
Because there is more than one answer in the dialectical world,
But in Nina's description of Vietnam,
It seems that you can feel the other side of Vietnam.
Always messing with China.
But it is also full of many western cultures.
Vietnam, Vietnam,
It's really confusing.
0 1
There is a "replica of China" in zhina Peninsula.
Viet Nam, located in zhina Peninsula,
It is a long and narrow country in Southeast Asia, adjacent to China.
In the minds of many people in China,
It is a "replica of China".
Nina briefly lived in Vietnam on 20 17.
Have a deep understanding of this,
She said that among the five countries in Indochina Peninsula,
Vietnam is one of the least Southeast Asian countries.
If Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia are more deeply influenced by Indian culture,
Then China can be seen everywhere in Vietnam.
Nina's first stop in Vietnam is Hanoi, the capital.
Motorcycles and helmets can be seen everywhere.
Both urban construction and transportation are very similar to those in China.
-it just seems to be more than ten years behind.
The restoration of Jianhu Lake in the city center,
Bridges, weeping willows, pagodas, ancient temples, pavilions,
Full of the ancient rhyme of China traditional culture,
Thirty-six ancient streets, the city is like a spider web.
It captures the characteristics of all walks of life wonderfully.
Walking on the streets of Vietnam,
There are even many places with Chinese slogans.
The concept of Zhenwu in Hanoi has a history of 1000 years and is dedicated to the mysterious Zhenwu Emperor of Taoism.
The inscriptions and couplets in the pass are written in Chinese characters.
At the same time, Vietnamese will also say that they are "descendants of the dragon".
Hanoi used to have a name called "Shenglong" ...
Hue, an ancient capital in central China,
Looking at the Wumen Gate, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Ancestral Temple, Xianlin Pavilion and other buildings,
If it weren't for the Vietnamese reminder in my ear,
Nina almost thought she was still in China.
In the ancient town of Hui 'an, which is similar to Wuzhen,
Keywords Vietnamese cheongsam, Vietnamese lantern, Vietnamese girl,
They all exude a subtle and soft oriental beauty.
Nina shared an old Vietnamese poem-
It is really a strong "Han family charm".
The similarities between Viet Nam and China certainly have historical origins.
From the "country of Baiyue" in Qin Shihuang's period to "Jiaozhi County" in Han Wudi's period,
In the time recorded in the Millennium dimension,
Northern Vietnam and even the whole country have a history of being ruled by China.
Even the name "Vietnam" was given by Emperor Jiaqing.
Even after 1945 became independent, it was decided to abolish the "de-China" of Chinese characters.
Vietnam is still inseparable from the influence of the Han cultural circle.
From Chinese characters to system, to etiquette and dress,
Vietnam has always imitated China-
For example, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and lunar calendar are also available in Vietnam.
For example, TV dramas such as Journey to the West, Princess Huanzhu and Hua will be remake more and more;
For example, China pop songs such as Blue and White Porcelain, Silent Ending and Soft Heart have directly added Vietnamese lyrics. ...
Not counting this, Vietnam's national flag, national emblem, regime and capital layout are all similar to those of China.
From this point of view, Vietnam is really a "fake version of China".
And the mystery of its economic take-off seems to be among them.
02
Another "world factory"?
No matter how you feel about Vietnam,
We can't deny that Vietnam and China are too much alike.
This image is like an all-round image, from economy and culture to politics and military affairs.
You can't say exactly the same, you can only say exactly the same.
China completely drove away the invaders in 1945.
It was completely liberated after a civil war.
After World War II, Vietnam fought against the French colonists.
Only after 20 years of confrontation between the north and the south;
The full name of China is "China people and China", and the national flag is a five-star red flag.
The full name of Vietnam is "Socialist Republic of Vietnam", and there is a star on the red flag.
Nina recalled the feeling of visiting Bating Square in Hanoi.
To the west is Ho Chi Minh Memorial Hall, and to the northwest is Ho Chi Minh's former residence and chairman's office.
There is Ho Chi Minh Museum in the southwest, Duzhu Temple in front, and a flag-raising ceremony is also held in the square.
Considering that Ho Chi Minh's position in the eyes of Vietnamese people is just like Chairman Mao's position in the eyes of China people,
Coming to Bating Square is like being in a miniature Beijing.
Probably after reading the similarities between the two countries,
Only in this way can we better understand the reasons for Vietnam's economic takeoff.
"since the reform and opening up 1978,
It is a great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "
This is the political common sense that everyone in China has been familiar with since school.
In Vietnam, there is also their "reform and opening up".
Only the name is "innovation and opening up", and the time starts from 1986.
The focus is on privatization reform and full market opening.
Once upon a time, China was called "the factory of the world".
"Made in China" is popular all over the world.
Now, "Made in Vietnam" is going to the world.
It seems that Viet Nam is following the path taken by China.
In fact, as early as 2000,
Nike, Adi, Apple, Samsung and many other world-class brands have already established foundries in Vietnam.
In 20 10, Vietnam replaced China as the first OEM base of global sports brand Nike.
Later, a group of China textile, toys, shoes and furniture enterprises also moved to Viet Nam.
Of the 98 million people in Vietnam,15-65 years old has reached 65 million. Considering the current fertility rate of 1.94%, Vietnam's "young" advantage will continue for some time.
On the other hand, the monthly salary of workers in first-tier cities in Vietnam is only about 2,000 yuan, which is 1/2 ~ 1/3 of the average income of workers in China's first tier cities. This alone is enough to fascinate the industrial giants.
Moreover, Vietnam has adopted a balanced strategy, which does not offend China, and has increasingly close relations with the European Union and the United States, reducing costs through various trade agreements and focusing on economic construction.
It can be seen that Vietnam's economic development is a typical "East Asian model": introducing capital and technology, taking advantage of cheap labor, engaging in processing and manufacturing, and deeply integrating the economy with the global market, that is, promoting growth through trade.
In the past 20 years, Vietnam's trade volume has increased by 17 times.
In the past 10 years, Vietnam's stock market has more than quadrupled.
Although the quality of Vietnam's manufacturing industry is still not as good as that of China due to the imperfect basic transportation facilities, high-end talents and supporting industrial chains, and there is a natural "ceiling", it is foreseeable that Vietnam's trade will be further accelerated under the impetus of foreign capital.
Up to now, Vietnam's per capita GDP is about the level of China's 20 10, but Vietnam's ambition is to develop into a high-income developed country on the anniversary of independence 100 (2045).
In order to further revive the economy under the epidemic situation,
Vietnam adopted a comprehensive liberalization policy in the first half of this year.
Even held the Southeast Asian Games,
On the night when the Vietnamese men's football team won the championship,
People poured into the streets to celebrate, and the streets were empty.
Looking at such a picture, Nina was filled with emotion.
Thinking of the Vietnamese land I measured with my feet,
There are also stories of history and development.
03
From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh
In Vietnam, from north to south,
Nina can clearly feel the change of atmosphere-
In the northern region, the cultural atmosphere of China is even stronger.
Most foreigners are from China,
In the south, there are Europeans and Americans everywhere.
For example, Minai, a seaside town in the southeast,
It fits people's impression of a resort full of "foreigners".
Rent a beloved scooter,
Nina can "chase the sunset" with her friends.
Have a cup of Vietnamese drip coffee,
Or lying flat on the beach with a beer,
The sea breeze soothes and life is gentle.
Minami Minami is really "too beautiful to help."
When you are hungry, go to "common people's cuisine".
A bowl of authentic pho (Vietnamese rice noodles),
The smell of perilla, mint, Vietnamese lemon and fish sauce,
So much for the slow-paced life.
Of course, cultural integration is obvious,
On the one hand, the Chinese style revealed in spring rolls,
As soon as you turn your head, you can see the improved sandwiches of European and American tourists with Vietnamese sticks.
This subtle ideological connection left a deep impression on Nina.
Just like Ho Chi Minh City brought her nostalgia.
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon,
It used to be the capital of South Vietnam.
It is the city with the most developed economy and the largest number of foreigners in Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh City against the background of neon lights,
It's a little French colonial.
Yes, although it has a close relationship with China in history,
But in the last century of 19 century,
Vietnam is under the colonial rule of France,
The influence of western culture has changed the tradition of this city.
Architecture is the most intuitive embodiment.
The landmark of Ho Chi Minh City,
Almost all of them are western-style buildings.
For example, the cathedral of our lady, which is still in use,
On weekends and religious festivals, there will still be a large number of believers attending mass;
Such as the central post office next to the church,
It looks like a European station, but it hides history;
For example, the pink church, also built during the French colonial period,
The dreamy shaman is gentle enough to fully arouse the girl's heart.
French romance is permeated with Asian civilization,
Let Saigon have another name of "Paris of the East".
Beyond the colonial style, it is the street atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City.
City wires are wrapped around the streets,
Traffic and motorcycles are as dense as bees,
Nina and her friends unconsciously protected the bag.
Afraid of wild animals.
Ho Chi Minh City is divided into 24 districts.
Most foreigners live in the 1 area,
It is in the center of the city and has a modern shopping center.
Nina also meets Chersi, an Englishman who has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for a long time.
When it comes to his feelings about the city, Chersi said:
"Although it looks messy, Saigon is actually a very peaceful place. The lifestyle here is very relaxed, and everyone always seems to be punctual. "
Yes, in many places in Ho Chi Minh City, the name will still carry "Saigon".
Mixed with local nostalgia for the past,
I hope to have a prosperous future.
From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City,
It also seems to be telling the changes and integration of Vietnam itself.
Wu Fan Old Street, where backpackers gather, is another example.
Hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, cafes and cheap shops are staggered.
Dazzling lights and loud voices,
Similar to the mountain road in Bangkok, Thailand.
"Ho Chi Minh City gives me the feeling that Bangkok." Nina said so.
Poor infrastructure, poor sanitation and disastrous ground traffic easily make China people feel superior.
If you travel to Ho Chi Minh City with the mentality of looking for Duras' lover,
You may be disappointed,
But in a city like Vietnam's Mirror of Innovation,
There are stories everywhere.
It is these chaos and tranquility, traditions and trends,
It contributes to the lifestyle of a city or a country.
Nina was impressed by what Chersi said when she said goodbye:
"It takes some time to really enjoy the city."
04
At this moment, like that moment.
Vietnam left a lot of bad impressions on Nina.
For example, on their first day in Hanoi,
I was beaten up by a taxi driver,
Another example is a conversation on the streets of Ho Chi Minh City.
Mocking "China people sell fakes",
But this still can't stop Nina from sparing no effort to recommend Vietnam-
There, language is unreasonable, and a smile is language.
There, you will find traces of China cultural circle that you can't hide.
Where you will meet enthusiastic foreigners,
Curious to hear the story about China,
There, we seem to find a balance between fast and slow. ...
Feelings vary from person to person, with different preferences.
It's just that Nina never thought when she left Vietnam,
This "humble" country in the eyes of China people,
Will make people look at each other for three days.
"At this moment, just like that moment."
Nina said that,
She said that what impressed her most about her trip to Vietnam was that,
Although the salary is not high, the material life is not high.
But young people have light in their eyes, just like when celebrating the men's soccer Southeast Asia Cup.
As people's eyes flash.
Perhaps because of this, Vietnam's economy can be so rapid.
But in fact, it doesn't make much sense to discuss whether Vietnam will become the new "world factory".
The original intention of national development is always upward growth.
The important thing is that whenever,
I hope there will always be light in our eyes.
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