What are the customs of the Spring Festival?

What are the customs of the Spring Festival?

What are the customs of the Spring Festival? Spring Festival, as we said, is the most lively traditional festival in China, and it is also a reunion festival in everyone's heart. Different places have different customs. Here are some holiday customs to share with you.

What are the customs of the Spring Festival? 1 1, paste couplets.

Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, Spring Festival couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, which are unique literary forms in China. During the Spring Festival, every household will put up couplets to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and was popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju's book The Story of Spring Festival couplets discusses the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works.

Step 2 clean the dust

"On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house". According to Lu Chunqiu, China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. The meaning of sweeping dust is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck, and hope that life will be better in the coming year.

4. Happy New Year

On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming year. When paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to their elders and wish them a long and healthy life. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can suppress evil souls, because "old" and "special" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with lucky money.

5, shou sui

In our country, people have the habit of keeping watch on New Year's Eve, commonly known as "endure the New Year". Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly. From the time when lanterns are lit, some families have to eat until late at night. According to Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu Years, at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, New Year's Eve dinner was a custom. The custom of observing the old age not only contains the feeling of farewell and nostalgia for the fleeting time, but also expresses the good hope for the coming New Year.

6. Eat New Year's Eve dinner

Eating New Year's Eve is the most lively and enjoyable moment for every household in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a table of rich New Year's dishes, family reunion, sitting around the table and having a reunion dinner, the sense of fulfillment in my heart is really beyond words.

7. Give lucky money

Give lucky money, which is given by the elders to the younger generation. In some families, everyone is not allowed to leave the table after dinner. When everyone has finished eating, the elders will give it to the younger generation and encourage their children and grandchildren to study and improve in the new year.

8. ancestor worship

In ancient times, ancestor worship was very popular. Due to the different customs and habits in different places, the forms of ancestor worship are also different. Some go to the wild to sweep graves, and some go to the ancestral hall to worship their ancestors. Most of them put their ancestors' memorial tablets in the main hall of their homes in turn to show their offerings, and then worshippers incense and bow down in order of age.

9. set off firecrackers

Setting off firecrackers, there is a folk saying in China that "open the door and set off firecrackers". That is to say, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is an entertainment activity in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. Wang Anshi wrote in his poem "January Day": "With firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. Thousands of families are dying. Always trade new peaches for old ones. " It depicts the grand festival scene of China people celebrating the Spring Festival.

What are the customs of the Spring Festival? What are the customs from the first day to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival?

On New Year's Day, the golden rooster announces the dawn.

The younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders give lucky money to ward off evil spirits.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, the custom is to set off firecrackers, celebrate the New Year, occupy the New Year, and gather wealth. On New Year's Day, you can't use a broom, or you will sweep away your luck and money.

Besides jiaozi, there is jiaozi for breakfast on New Year's Day. It means: everything goes well and the whole family is happy. Eating jiaozi in the New Year is not called "jiaozi" or "Yuanbao", and eating jiaozi is not called "eating jiaozi" but "getting Yuanbao".

On the second day of New Year's Day, golden bark brings spring.

Family members go to pay New Year's greetings, the host stays for dinner, and western families arrange feasts.

On the second day of the lunar new year, the married daughter will take her husband and children back to her family to pay a New Year call. On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' home must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' home.

In the north, the god of wealth is sacrificed on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to worship the god of wealth. I want to eat wonton at noon this day, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup".

On the third day of the lunar new year, the fat pig arch

The son-in-law visited her father-in-law and daughter-in-law and went back to her mother's house and gave her even numbers.

The third day of the first month is also called "Pig Day". Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the traditional view is that the first day of the first month is rooster day, the second day is dog day, the third day is pig day, the fourth day is sheep day, the fifth day is ox day, the sixth day is horse day, and the seventh day is human day. Legend has it that this is because when Nu Wa created everything, she created six animals first, and then people, so the first day to the sixth day is the day of six animals.

On the fourth day of the first lunar month, three sheep are in Thailand.

Kitchen God wants to check the household registration, and welcomes the kitchen God Hui people.

The fourth day of the Lunar New Year is the time for the gods to return from heaven to earth. There is a saying, "Send God early, receive God later". The so-called sending of gods should start early in the morning, and it is not too late to pick them up in the afternoon. In terms of offerings, we should prepare three animals, fruits and dining tables, and burn incense, candles and gold clothes.

According to legend, on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, the Kitchen God will check the household registration, so every household should stay at home, prepare rich fruits, burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers to welcome them.

The fifth day of the Lunar New Year is the spring in Niu Geng.

Five roads connect the gods of wealth, east, west, north and south, and wealth is connected by five roads.

On the fifth day of the first month, according to folk customs, it is the birthday of the five-way god of wealth. Therefore, it is natural to welcome the God of Wealth into the house and wish his family a fortune in the new year. This is a day to send the "poor", so there is a saying of "sending the poor out of the house". At the same time, this day is also commonly known as "breaking five", which means that many taboos in the past few days are over.

On the sixth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, it was an immediate success.

Drink and worship in the street. Thousands of families are watching, and there is no one who does not send the poor.

On the sixth day of the first month, "seeing the poor" is a very distinctive custom in ancient China, which means offering sacrifices to poor ghosts and gods. Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Send the Poor.

On the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, people live a long life.

Spread pancakes and eat seven treasures, and calm down to recuperate.

In the traditional custom of China, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, people celebrate their birthdays by cooking seven kinds of vegetables into seven treasures, that is, cooking seven kinds of vegetables into mixed vegetable soup. In an agricultural society, everyone wants to eat Qibao and get a bumper harvest in the coming year.

On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, release blessings.

On the day of the lower bound of the stars, I made a small lamp to burn and sacrifice it, one inch of time and one inch of gold.

On the eighth day of the first month, it is the time for the stars to gather, and it is also the day of "the lower bound of the stars". On this day, some people go to Baiyun Guanxing Temple (namely Chenyuan Temple) to burn incense and worship stars. No matter whether you go to the temple for pilgrimage or not, on this night, after the stars come out of the sky, every household will hold a ceremony to worship the stars.

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Jade Emperor was born.

The ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the jade emperor, the highest god in the sky, commonly known as "heaven". The "Heavenly Palace" is the "Jade Emperor", and Taoism calls it "the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty", which is the highest god who dominates the universe. Every birthday, people will hold a ceremony to celebrate.

On the tenth day of the first lunar month, the stone is grateful.

One day, there are still land, houses for people and animals, and rice, wheat and rice were born on the land.

The tenth day of the first month is Stone's birthday. On this day, stone tools such as grinding and grinding cannot be moved, and even stones must be sacrificed. In Yuncheng and other places in Shandong, there is a saying that God moves stones. At the beginning of Kuya, people frozen a crock on a smooth stone. On the morning of the tenth day, the nose of the crock was tied with a rope and carried by ten boys in turn. The stone didn't fall to the ground, which indicates a bumper harvest that year.

On the eleventh day of the first month, the purple aunt is offered, and the son-in-law is invited.

The eleventh day of the first month is commonly known as "Zigu Day" (in some places it is the fourteenth day of the first month). My concubine was jealous of the original match and was killed in the toilet on the fifteenth day of the first month. The Emperor of Heaven took pity on her and named her Ce Shen. However, people worship Zigu not because she is Ce Shen, but because Zigu represents oppressed women, so she is worshipped by women and sacrificed as a protector of disadvantaged women.

At the same time, the eleventh day of the first month is still the "son-in-law's day", which is the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law. In addition to eating one day on the tenth day, there was a lot of food left on the ninth day to celebrate "God's birthday", so the bride's family didn't have to spend any more money, so she used these leftovers to entertain her son-in-law and daughter. This folk song is called "Please ask your son-in-law".

On the twelfth day of the first month, a light shed was set up.

Folk commonly known as "the twelfth day of the first month to build a light shed." This means that the Lantern Festival is coming. From this day on, skilled craftsmen and young adults will be called to prepare lanterns to make various preparations for celebrating the Lantern Festival.

There is a nursery rhyme that goes like this: "Eleven people shout, twelve people build a light shed, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen lights are on, fifteen lines and a half months, and sixteen people finish the lights."

On the thirteenth day of the first month, we lit the kitchen lights and tied lanterns.

On the 13th day of the first month, there is an important folk activity called "the birthday of the lantern bearer". On this day, people should light a lamp under the kitchen stove, which is called "lighting the stove".

On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are usually tied from the thirteenth day of the first month. The thirteenth day of the first month is "lighting"; 14 is "light test"; The fifteenth day of the first month is "positive light"; 17, the lights were turned off. Since the thirteenth day of the first month, people have started to put lanterns and tie colored lights!

On the fourteenth day of the first month, worship the water god and try lanterns.

The fourteenth day of the first month is the birthday of the "Waterfront Empress". Legend has it that the Waterfront Queen, surnamed Chen, was a figure in the Great Calendar of the Tang Dynasty. Later, she became an immortal to save women in dystocia, so the people set up a shrine to worship her, which was called "Waterfront Queen" and "Mrs. Shuntian".

In order to prepare for the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, people and the imperial court will set up light sheds, hang lanterns, make colorful decorations and do some rehearsal activities of entertainment programs, which are called "lamp testing" to welcome the annual Lantern Festival.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Lantern Festival, watch lanterns.

Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China, also known as Yuanxi and Yuanye, also known as Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Throughout the ages, this festival has the custom of watching lanterns, so it is also called Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is an opportunity for young men and women to get together, so it has become the "Valentine's Day" in China.

What are the customs of the Spring Festival? 3 local customs.

Liaoning province

In rural Liaoning, on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, every household began to prepare for the New Year, making rice cakes and steaming sticky bean bags. Many people will kill pigs to treat guests and invite their neighbors, relatives and friends to hold banquets. After eating and drinking enough, the enthusiastic host will also give the guests the blood sausage to take home.

Many Liaoning people live long lanterns on New Year's Eve and light them all night. From New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, every household hangs red lanterns, and lanterns are lit on New Year's Eve, which means longevity and longevity.

Shanghai

When New Year's Eve finally arrived, the New Year's celebrations reached a climax. In the evening, all the families gather indoors, and everyone sits under the lamp and eats the "New Year's Eve" together.

After New Year's Eve, everyone stayed around the stove, laughing and eating omnivores. At midnight, some people will go to temples in the city to burn "head incense". At the dawn of the rooster, every household, men and women, old and young, put on new clothes, hats and shoes, and worshipped the heavens and the earth and ancestors in the hall where offerings had already been arranged. Young people pay New Year greetings to their parents, who distribute the lucky money prepared years ago to their children. Then open the door, let the explosion greet the New Year, and the neighbors meet each other to celebrate the New Year.

Guangdong

People in Chaoshan area of Guangdong always bring a big bag of oranges before going out to pay a New Year call. Every time they visit their relatives, they will give them big oranges, no matter how many there are, they must be plural, and then say some blessings. After being seated, relatives will treat them with Chaoshan kungfu tea and send back big oranges when they leave. "So, at the end of the day, when you go out in the morning, you will find several Chaozhou oranges." Because it is "good luck" for Cantonese people to give big oranges, it is a courtesy to give them back. At the same time, in the first month, everyone should keep an eye on their pockets and avoid letting others dig them out. "Being dug out of their pockets means being hollowed out this year."

Jiangsu Province

During the Spring Festival, there are still many taboos in Jiangsu, for example, don't move scissors on New Year's Day to avoid disputes with each other; Don't move the kitchen knife to avoid being killed; Don't eat porridge, afraid of going out in the rain; Don't sweep the floor, afraid of sweeping away wealth and so on.

On new year's eve, put the cooked water chestnut into the annual meal and dig it out when eating, which is called "digging gold ingots"; When friends and relatives come and go, put two green olives when making tea, which means drinking "Yuanbao tea", which means "Congratulations on making a fortune"; You are not allowed to sweep the floor at home during the Spring Festival, for fear of sweeping out "wealth" and "wishful thinking", you can only sweep from the outside to the inside, which means gathering wealth. ...

Sichuan Province

On New Year's Eve in Sichuan, the whole family had a New Year's Eve dinner together. It was a big table, especially rich, but jiaozi didn't eat it. Eat jiaozi in the morning of the first day. Bacon, sausages and other kinds of pickled products are usually cooked on the 27th and 28th of the twelfth lunar month and eaten until the end of the year. To set off firecrackers, you should "visit people" during the day from the first day to the third day, usually visiting relatives with deep qualifications, and bring gifts such as chicken, eggs, noodles, wine and leaf tobacco (tobacco leaves). Daughter-in-law and son-in-law will go back to their parents' home and live in the countryside for a few days. There will be a carnival in the evening (in the city). During the day, temple fairs and teahouses are very lively, and there are many performances such as Sichuan Opera and storytelling.

Heilongjiang province

It is the custom of northerners to eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, we must eat jiaozi, but Heilongjiang people must wrap some coins (usually peanuts or other nuts instead) in the jiaozi. Whoever eats this kind of jiaozi indicates good luck and good luck in the new year. In addition, Heilongjiang must eat jiaozi on the fifth day, also known as "breaking the fifth day", which means biting jiaozi, which means destroying all unlucky things and has the meaning of driving away disasters and evil spirits.

Beijing

Old Beijingers pay special attention to the Chinese New Year, especially the way to eat it. In the past, there was a folk song in old Beijing: "Don't be greedy for children. After Laba, it is the New Year. Drinking Laba porridge for a few days is 23 miles. " Twenty-three, melon is sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; Twenty-five, fried tofu; Twenty-six, stewed mutton; Twenty-seven, kill the rooster; Twenty-eight, send you face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights, twist on New Year's Day ... "Laba porridge, fried tofu, stewed mutton, etc. This folk song lists all the delicacies of old Beijing during the Spring Festival. Today, these things are commonplace, but in the 1950s and 1960s, they were only enjoyed during the China New Year.

Shandong (province)

In Ningyang County, Shandong Province, people pay attention to eating wonton on New Year's Day, which is called "covering positions". In Huangxian and Penglai areas, getting up early on the first day of the first month should be wasted. The hostess holds a red candle to light up every corner of the house, which means to drive away the darkness with light, and then puts all kinds of window grilles made of flour on the windowsill. After getting up, the children must climb the latch and play on the swing three times. It is said that they grow very fast.

Zhejiang Province

Wucheng County, Zhejiang Province was called "Qingtian Silkworm" on the first day of New Year's Day. At that time, a long pole sokcho was placed on it, lit and burned, and gongs and drums were played. And light lanterns on the poles until March 3. Ningbo wants to eat bean porridge on the first day of school. Before closing the door at night, let off the "closing gun" again. Shaoxing treats guests with "tea bowls" with olives and kumquat, and treats them with tea eggs, which is called "holding gold ingots".

Chongqing

Speaking of the Spring Festival, we can't help but mention the New Year's Eve. China must eat jiaozi on the last night in the north, while Chongqing people must eat glutinous rice balls, which symbolizes reunion. They are very particular about the number of jiaozi. For example, students who are studying are usually given three pills by their parents, which means that they will make continuous progress in their studies in three steps. Office workers generally eat four pills, which means peace in the four seasons.

On New Year's Day, Chongqing people stay at home instead of going out. Chen Xuelian, a reporter from Chongqing Evening News, said that sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage at home on the first day of New Year's Day would sweep away the wealth at home. I couldn't take a nap that day, and the locals became "moldy sleep", which means a bad year. Of course, on this day, adults and children must say auspicious words, not discouraged words, which indicates good luck in the coming year.

Jilin province

Due to the cold weather in Northeast China, some fruits will have different tastes after freezing. The most common are iced pears and frozen persimmons. It is understood that the purest is frozen autumn pear. In Jilin, there is a kind of pear called Qiuli, which is sour and astringent when it is just picked, so people pick it and put it directly under the tree and cover it with a layer of leaves. The frozen autumn pear is sweet and sour, and the juice is sufficient. Frozen pears should be thawed in water before eating. Eating this pear after New Year's Eve can relieve hangover and boredom.

Hubei province

In many rural areas of Hubei, because of different surnames, the time to eat New Year's Eve is different. This custom may be beyond your imagination. Wang started family reunion at five in the morning; If the surname is Gao, the banquet is usually held around noon 12; Then the surname Yu, the annual dinner time is set at six o'clock when it is getting dark; Yang Can only does it after 12 pm. ...

Shanxi

Nowadays, there are few customs of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in Shanxi, but the rule of eating without talking on the 30 th of the year has been preserved. The first meal of the Spring Festival is jiaozi. When cooking jiaozi, set off firecrackers. In order to drive away evil and seek good luck, some areas cook jiaozi with sesame stalks, which means that the new year is just like sesame blossoms, and the days are getting better and better. Jiaozi cooks much more, and it must be more than enough, which means more than enough. When eating, in addition to one bowl for each person, one or two more bowls should be served in order to hope that everyone will be prosperous!

Fujian Province

Before going out on the first day of the first month, Xiamen people worship the Jade Emperor in the sky, which is called "offering sacrifices to heaven". Sacrifice flowers and fruits to the gods in the morning and sacrifice sacrifices and a bowl of spring rice to the gods at noon. Spring rice is a spring flower made by inserting red paper on white rice. "Spring" and "leftover" are homophonic in Min dialect, and spring rice is a good choice because of its "surplus every year". The fourth day in Zhangzhou is called "the festival". In addition to burning incense in the temple, a candy and cake box called "recommendation box" should be prepared to welcome the gods in the hall.

Shanxi province

All the clans in Fuping County are portraits of their ancestors. On the first day, they gather their descendants to worship. After the sacrifice, they will hold a golden banquet, which is called "festival sitting". On the second day of the following year, relatives and friends give each other pasta and pork, which is called "Worship Festival". On the first day of January in Gaoling County, yellow paper was hung on a bamboo pole to worship the sky at dawn, which was called "welcoming the gods". It is said that charcoal can be hung on the door, and it can go against the plague. In Shiquan County, yellow paper is used as money, and colorful knots are hung on the door on January, which is called "treasure covers money". Lintong county regards the fifth day of the first month as "send the poor festival". After paper-cutting, every family takes it to the door and throws it away. Everyone must eat enough on that day, which is called "making up for the five poor".

Spring Festival is a family holiday for China people. Today, China people, the group that values family values most in the world, still repeat the same story year after year-celebrating the Spring Festival. At this time, nothing in China is more important than having dinner with family. This is the tradition of China people, this is China people, and this is the story of China people about the Spring Festival.