Time of establishment and cancellation of people's commune

The People's Commune was founded in July 1 0958 and was abolished in June 1983+ 10/2.

When the people's commune was founded:

1on August 29th, 958, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee made a resolution on establishing people's communes in the countryside at the Beidaihe meeting, demanding that all parts of the country merge small cooperatives into large ones as soon as possible and turn them into people's communes. The main contents are:

First, ensure that the people's commune is integrated with the real administration and society, and the workers, peasants, soldiers, scholars and businessmen are integrated.

Second, emphasize the method of merging small cooperatives into large cooperatives. First, the original small cooperatives jointly elected the management Committee of the large cooperatives and set up the shelf of the people's commune.

Third, in the process of merging cooperatives, we should treat the difference between public property and debt of small cooperatives in the spirit of "* * *".

Fourthly, it is pointed out that people's communes are collective ownership at present, and they can be changed to ownership by the whole people in the future to prepare for the transition to capitalism. On September 10, People's Daily published an editorial "Put up the shelves of people's communes first". From then on, it only took more than a month, and the rural areas in the country basically realized commune.

The revocation time of the people's commune:

1983, the people's commune system was abolished, the township system was rebuilt on the basis of the people's commune, and the township was re-established as the rural grass-roots administrative unit.

Extended data:

In the people's commune movement, the boundaries between ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, socialism and * * * productism were confused in many places, which resulted in the tendency of * * * production, seriously infringed on the economic interests of farmers, dampened the enthusiasm of collectives and farmers, destroyed rural productivity and caused great losses to the development of agricultural economy. The CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong discovered and corrected these problems in time.

/kloc-After the Central Working Conference (the first Zhengzhou Conference) in mid-October, Mao Zedong and the Central Committee began to gradually correct the mistakes in the people's commune movement. 196 1 year, Mao Zedong presided over the formulation of the "Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes (Draft)", which further clarified that people's communes implemented three-level ownership and team system at this stage, which played a positive role in overcoming "Left" mistakes in rural work, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm and promoting the recovery and development of agriculture to a certain extent.

From the cognitive development stage, it has experienced three stages: commune-level ownership → commune, brigade (management area), production team (former senior cooperative) → commune, brigade (original production team) and production team (original production team).

Due to the influence of the "Left" guiding ideology, we have been in a state of eager for success and transition on the issue of rural ownership for many years, which has caused many repetitions and losses. Under the historical conditions at that time, it seemed inevitable. Of course, this kind of repetition and loss eventually turned into rich political nutrition for our party to move from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom in developing rural productive forces.

References:

Rural People's Commune Movement-Baidu Encyclopedia