Eight classic stories of Yue Fei

Yue Fei's eight classic stories are loyalty to the country, going straight to Huanglong, clever calculation, commanding a mountain, twelve gold medals, rushing to the crown in anger, what happened when I was caught in the window and redundancy.

1, "Serve the country faithfully"

So according to the old legend, before Yue Fei became an official, her mother-in-law inspired her ambition. In her backstab, the four characters of "loyalty to the country" were not recorded in the notes of Song Dynasty or unofficial history. In The Compilation of Nazi Party in Jin Tuo written by the descendants of Yue Fei, Yao, the mother-in-law, encouraged her son to "join the army and serve the country", but made no mention of "loyalty". "History of Song Dynasty" contains the words "He Zhuju first made a bow, took off his skirt, cast it with his back, and the word" loyal to the country "went deep into the skin, but did not indicate that these four words came from his mother-in-law.

These four words have earlier origins. See "History of the North" compiled in the Tang Dynasty: "The public owes a lot to the DPRK and should serve the country faithfully." In Zhongjing Ji during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, it was mentioned that Yue Fei had the words "saving the country with his heart" on his back. In Xiong Damu's Biography of Wu Mu's Loyalty and Righteousness, published in the 31st year of Jiajing (1552), Yue Fei saw that some people in his hometown were forced by life and gathered on the mountain to encourage themselves and others, so he asked craftsmen to tattoo the word "loyal to serve the country" on their backs.

2. "Go straight to Huanglong"

Huanglong, or Huanglongfu, is located in Changchun City, Jilin Province. It was a military town and political and economic center in Liao and Jin Dynasties. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Bing captured Emperor Hui and Qin and imprisoned them here. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, Shaoxing was controlled by Jin and Cui Qing in five years (1 135), and all the generals led the troops to surrender, so that the Dragon and Tiger King banned the investigation of thousands of households and all surrendered in secret. Han Chang, the general of Jin, wants to attach 50 people.

Yue Fei was overjoyed and said to his men, "Go directly to Huanglong House for a drink!" "Going straight to Huanglong" describes the successful destruction of the enemy's nest; Drinking Huanglong describes the joy of drinking after conquering the enemy Beijing. Both of them are full of desire for revenge. For example, "duplicity": "Why not drink Huanglongfu and build a stormy building in China?"

3. "The Magic of Operation"

Yue Fei studied Sun Wu's art of war when he was young, and then stayed in Zong Ze, where he made meritorious deeds. Zong Ze said, "If you are brave and talented, you can't beat the ancient generals, but you are good at fighting, which is not everything" and awarded him a battle plan. Yue Fei replied: "After this war, the art of war is common and ingenious, which is wonderful." Yue Jiajun is Chang Shengjun, because he is good at thinking and can fight flexibly according to the actual situation: to fight on the battlefield, you should fight in the game.

4. "Order is like a mountain"

When Yue Fei appealed to Huang Zuozan, Huang Zuozan said, "Yue jiedushi has a mountain of orders. If you are hostile to it, you might as well surrender. If you are honest, you will meet me well. " According to the history of Song Dynasty, in the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), the emperor was convinced that Yue Fei "worshiped Qiu and served as an ambassador in the field. Wang De and Li Qiongbing were sent from Xing Jiankang to fly. They told the Germans: Listen to the order of flying, if you do it yourself. "

Yue Fei ruled the army and ordered the imperial army to win the morale of the army; Autumn has won the hearts of the people without offending others; Win the trust of the emperor and win the hearts of the people. For the country and the people, you can go up and down Qi Xin, be strict with it, and you can give orders like a mountain.

5. Twelve gold medals

Yue Jun fought bravely in the Northern Expedition. When he was about to attack Bianjing, the capitulators headed by Qin Gui ordered him to retreat with twelve gold medals in one day. "History of the Song Dynasty" records: "Knowing that Fei Zhi could not return, I invited Zhang Jun and Yang Yizhong to return first, but later said that I could not stay long and begged the squad leader. One day, someone gave me twelve gold plates and I cried angrily. I bowed to the East and said, "Ten years' efforts have been in vain. "

The gold medal system in the Song Dynasty began in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083). It is made of wooden strips, about a foot long, painted with vermilion paint, and engraved with the eight gold words "Imperial characters are not allowed to enter the store". "Imperial edict" refers to official documents and letters sent from the emperor's side, and "no entry into the store" means that postal officials are not allowed to hand over mail in the post station, but can only ride horses in turn to deliver it.

As soon as the gold medal is over, all the people who expect it will stay away, which is equivalent to our current "express mail". Twelve gold medals were handed down one day, and Yue Fei, a loyal minister, had to return to Beijing immediately and was eventually killed. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Yue's "Visit to Wumu King Temple": "Twelve golds are urged one day, and the three armies wail and roll flags." Twelve gold generally refers to urgent orders.

6. "Angry hair rushes to the crown"

At the beginning of "Man Jiang Hong", it said: "Angry hair rushes to the crown, rests on the fence, and drizzles." Many people think that this is the origin of "rushing to the top", but it actually originated earlier. "Zhuangzi": "Stealing your feet is as angry as a star, to refer to it." "Historical Records": "Xiang Ru stands on the column because of supporting the wall, and rushes to the crown in anger." All three people described their hair standing up and their hats being propped up because of anger, describing their anger as extreme.

7. "When Caught"

In the "Qiantang Legacy" written by Yuan Dynasty, he tried to kill Yue Fei and plotted with his wife Wang at the east window. Later, he went to visit the West Lake in Qin Gui and got sick on the boat. A man put on his hair before he died and said sharply, "You wronged the country and harmed the people. I have complained to heaven." I have to ask the emperor. "

Soon after, Qin Gui's son also died. Mrs Qin asked Taoist priests to do it. The son said to the Taoist, "My father saw Du Feng (hell)." The Taoist priest went and found Qin Gui, only to find that he had suffered a lot. Qin Gui said, "It's annoying, Mrs. Chuan, but something happened in the window." Later generations extracted "caught in the cold" from this, which meant that the ulterior secret was completely exposed.

8. "Unnecessary"

"History of the Song Dynasty" records: "It's embarrassing that by going up one flight of stairs and Han Shizhong were unfair. Fei Ziyun and Zhang are unknown, but their affairs are unnecessary. Shi Zhong said, "You don't need three words, how can you conquer the world?" Nowadays, "unwarranted" is often used to refer to framing out of thin air.

The history of Song Dynasty was written by Yuan people, and the writings of Song people have different opinions on whether "unnecessary" is a fact. Xiong Ke's "Zhongxing Calendar" was the first to put forward the exact statement of "unwarranted", but Xiong Ke specifically noted at the end of the article that "this is based on unofficial history". Chronicle of Zhongxing Dynasty directly changed "unnecessary" into "necessary".