Eighth grade Chinese language final test questions for the second volume

1. Accumulation and application of knowledge (Questions 1-7, ***24 points)

1. Which of the following highlighted words has correct phonetic notation (2 points) )

A. Anonymous (nì) Nostalgia (juàn) Brilliant (càn) Silent (jiǎn)

B. Forgiveness (shù) Dirty (huì) Warmth (xì) Migration (xǐ )

C. Xuanang (xuān) whip (tà) provoke (xìn) dry up (hé)

D. embarrassment (ɡān) stubborn (ǎ) rival (pì) swallow (shì )

2. Which of the following words has no typos (2 points)

A. Sit upright and make things in plain sight, hence the name

B . Deeply abhorred, meditative, ignorant and ignorant

C. Darkened, furious, citing sutras as a base in paradise

D. Standing out from the crowd, unquestionable, vowing to be united but unable to agree on one thing

3. The incorrect use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is (2 points)

A. When the earthquake struck, the ground shook and the fierce seawater destroyed all the buildings.

B. These eyes will not let go of the insignificant details, but they can also fully reveal the vast universe.

C. Only by taking the mistakes of the past seriously and reflecting deeply can we avoid making the same mistakes again.

D. Liu Zongyuan and his brother visited the inaccessible, lonely and quiet Xiaoshitan. The drunkard was not interested in drinking!

4. Among the following sentences, the one without grammatical errors is (2) points)

A. Students must practice economy and put an end to bad behaviors such as wasting water and electricity.

B. The ability to successfully carry out recess activities is an important guarantee for improving students' physical quality.

C. Relevant departments in our county have carried out traffic safety publicity and education with the theme of "Reject indifference, awaken true love".

D. “Production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean and tidy village appearance, and democratic management” are the concrete embodiment of the new socialist countryside.

5. Which of the following sentences is the most appropriate language expression (2 points)

A. Xiaowei said: "Teacher, why don't you give me my little handkerchief?" Wash it!"

B. Li Ming accidentally stepped on Fang Jun, and Li Ming immediately apologized. Fang Jun said: "It doesn't matter, you didn't mean to do it."

C. The salesperson said: "You are too short! None of the clothes here are suitable for you."

D. Zheng Yong introduced to others: "Teacher Wang is very knowledgeable. He quoted from many sources during class and talked freely. It was wonderful."

6. Read the excerpts of "The Biography of Celebrities" and answer the questions. (4 points)

"...Ah, if I can get rid of this disease, I will definitely be able to embrace the whole world!... No, I can't bear it. I want to hold fate by the throat, and it will never make me surrender completely. . Ah, it would be great if I could live a thousand times!"

In the above paragraph, "I am" and "this disease" refer to.

In the preface to "The Biography of Celebrities", Romain Rolland shouted loudly: "Open the window! Let the free air come in again! Breathe the breath of the heroes." Please describe what you breathed from it based on the work. " The breath of heroes”

7. Fill in the blanks in ancient poems.

(1)____________________, ____________________, drawing the sword and looking around at a loss.

"The Road Is Difficult"

　(2)____________________, ____________________, the gloomy clouds are bleak and condensed thousands of miles away. "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"

(3) Qian Lou's wife said: "____________________, ____________________."

Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou The sentence that expresses the author's broad mind and that friendship is not separated by geography is: "____________________, ____________________.

(4) "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" expresses the poet's concern for the country and the people and his broad mind The poems are: ______________, ______________.

(5) Please write two poems about homesickness: ______________, ______________.

2. Oral Communication and Comprehensive Learning (Chapter 2) Questions 8--10, ***6 points)

The eighth grade of xx Middle School will carry out a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "When the World Forged Swords into Plowshares". Please participate in the preparations.

8. Miaojie Chinese Characters

The word "武" is closely related to war. Xu Shen explained "武" in "Shuowen Jiezi" to mean "stop fighting" as "武". One explanation reflects the ancient people's yearning for peace which plays a decisive role [material emotions. The word "cutting" is also related to war. Please infer its [meaning]: (1 point)

9. Taste culture (2 points)

(1) Accompanied by War has formed a rich war culture. Please write down a famous art of war in our country

(2) The Thirty-six Strategies have become famous all over the world. As a Chinese son or daughter, do you know one of them? Please write down

10. Commemorating the Anti-Japanese War

(1) In order to commemorate the Anti-Japanese War today, do you still remember a famous battle in the history of our Sino-Japanese War:

Please write (1 points)

(2) In order to welcome the commemorative event on September 3 this year, the school would like to collect promotional slogans written by students. Yours is: (2 points)

Three , Reading comprehension and analysis (questions 11--27, ***40 points)

(1) Reading ancient Chinese, answer questions 11--14, (***9 points)

[B] Sigh! I have tried to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people, or I have done something different from the two. Why? Don’t be happy with things, and don’t be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will we be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and then be happy when the world is happy." Hey! Weisi people, who can I return to?

[B] King, Yuan Jie, the fifth son of the emperor. It costs millions to taste the rockery in the mansion. When it was done, he summoned his staff and set up a wine cup to watch it. Everyone marveled at the beauty, but they all bowed their heads and ignored it. Wang Qiang's envoy looked at it and said frankly: "But when I saw the bloody mountain ears, I found a rockery!" Wang was surprised and asked why, and said: "When Tan was in the farmhouse, he saw the prefecture and county pressing for taxes. The superiors and subordinates were in a hurry. The father, son and brothers whipped Kuchu. The blood is flowing all over the body. This rockery is rented by the people, so it is not a blood mountain!" At this time, the emperor also thought that the rockery was not completed, and he heard that it was urgently destroyed. (Selected from "Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu")

[Note] Wang: refers to the king of Yi, Zhao Yuanjie, whose courtesy name is Mingzhe. Tan: Yao Tan was working in Prince Yi's Mansion at that time. Emperor: Song Taizong.

11. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words. (3 points)

(1) Worry first before the worries of the world: (2) Weisi people, who of us will return home:

(3) Wang Qiang’s envoys will treat him as his envoy :

12. Translate the sentences. (4 points)

(1) Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself.

(2) But when you see the bloody mountain ears, you will find a rockery!

13. What kind of qualities does Yao Tan have in the second selection? Yao Tan’s words and deeds are the best in the selection A Which sentence is a true portrayal? (3 points)

14. Please talk about the last two sentences using vivid metaphors to show the author’s intention. (2 points)

Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai

The sun is setting in the day when I am about to leave, and I sing my whip to the east and point to the end of the world.

Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.

(3) Read "If there are no typhoons and lightning" and answer questions 15--18, (***9 points)

If there are no typhoons and lightning

(1) People don’t like typhoons and are afraid of lightning. However, in this world, what would happen if there were no typhoons and lightning?

(2) If there were no typhoons, the already serious water shortage in the world would be even more serious. Typhoons can bring a large amount of fresh water resources to humans. According to estimates, a typhoon with a relatively small diameter can bring nearly 3 billion tons of precipitation when it makes landfall. Every year, the amount of water brought by typhoons to the coastal areas of China, Japan, India, Philippines, Vietnam and the United States often accounts for more than 25% of the year's precipitation. In the hot season, the arrival of typhoons and rains can alleviate drought conditions and rejuvenate crops.

(3) If there were no typhoons, the heat and cold would be even more uneven around the world. The equatorial region has the most sunshine and a hot climate. The maximum speed of typhoons can reach 200 kilometers per hour. If there are no typhoons to dissipate and take away the heat in this area, the tropics will be hotter, the cold zones will be colder, and the temperate zones will disappear from the earth.

(4) If there were no lightning, mankind would lose a diligent "cleaner". During thunder and lightning, some of the oxygen in the air will be excited into ozone. Thin ozone is not only odorless, but also absorbs most cosmic rays, protecting organisms on the earth's surface from the harm of excessive ultraviolet radiation. The high temperature generated during lightning can kill more than 90% of bacteria and microorganisms in the atmosphere, making the air purer, fresher and more pleasant.

(5) Without lightning, mankind would lose a huge "fertilizer factory." It is estimated that more than 3.1 billion lightning flashes occur above the earth every year, an average of 100 times per second. Each time it is discharged, its electrical energy is as high as 52,700 kilowatt hours, which cannot be compared with even the largest power installations in the world. The air contains 78% of the total volume of nitrogen that cannot be directly absorbed by crops. During lightning, the current is as high as 100,000 amperes, and air molecules are instantly heated to more than 30,000 degrees Celsius, causing the nitrogen in the atmosphere to combine with oxygen to generate nitric oxide. ; Nitric oxide is then converted into nitrogen dioxide; rainwater reacts with nitrogen dioxide to produce nitric acid; rainwater containing trace amounts of nitric acid falls to the ground and becomes nitrogen fertilizer that crops can directly absorb. According to estimates, 500 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer are "synthesized" by thunderstorms (lightning) around the world every year. The 500 million tons of fertilizer falling from the sky is equivalent to the combined output of 50,000 fertilizer plants with an annual output of 10,000 tons.

15. If there is no typhoon, what serious consequences will occur? (2 points)

16. Paragraph (2) "often accounts for more than 25% of the year's precipitation" Can the word "often" in the sentence be deleted? Why? (2 points)

17. What explanation methods are used for the underlined sentence in paragraph (5)? ??What is its function? (3 points) )

18. Please fill in the blanks according to the prompts and briefly introduce the process of "making" nitrogen fertilizer by thunderstorms (lightning). (2 points)

→ Carbon oxide = gt; carbon dioxide → → Nitric acid rainwater = gt; nitrogen fertilizer

(4) Read "Self-Carving" and answer questions 19--21, (***9 points)

Self-carving

There was a little boy who guarded the barrels for his father. He wiped all the barrels clean and arranged them neatly every night. However, what made the boy angry was that the barrels he placed were often blown around by the wind overnight. For this reason, the little boy cried aggrievedly.

The father touched the little boy's head and said: "My child, the barrel is too light. If you want to prevent it from being blown over by the wind, you have to increase its weight." The boy thought hard for a long time. He picked up buckets of water and poured them into the bucket. In an empty barrel. From the next day onwards, those wooden barrels filled with water were never blown over by the wind.

The stone sculptures in Zhangzhou Stone Sculpture Garden are beautiful in shape and come in different shapes. Among them, the stone carving of "self-carving" has a profound meaning: a strong young man, holding a hammer in hand, training hard, constantly carving himself to have a perfect image, and constantly improving himself to achieve the ideal state. This kind of scene makes people easily think of the profound truth that "if jade is not polished, it will not become a useful tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know righteousness". Because this stone sculpture has an extraordinary meaning, it gives visitors thinking and inspiration.

Wooden barrels and stone carvings are like this, so why not be like this in life? Many successful people have climbed to the palace of success step by step through self-improvement, overcoming difficulties, and forging ahead with high spirits. Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, spent 20 years studying calligraphy in the lake before he achieved proficiency in calligraphy; Xu Beihong worked hard and worked hard to be worthy of the title of master of art; Tai Lihua worked tirelessly to create a masterpiece with the exquisite and vivid "Thousand-Hand Avalokitesvara" "Deduces the beauty and strength of deaf-mute people, deeply touching China and the world. For ordinary people and great men, success or failure is mostly not due to failure at the starting point, but whether they have the spirit of self-improvement in the process of success.

Self-sculpture requires meditation. As the saying goes: "A calm mind makes the universe bigger." Facing a world filled with materialistic desires and competing for each other, one must have a peaceful heart. "Be calm and then you can be still, be calm and then be at peace, be at peace and then be able to worry, and be worried and then be able to gain" tells us: in the noisy and impetuous life, in the face of desires and temptations, we must be calm and calm, and practice meditation; only by tranquility can we go far. [Source Self-improvement requires perseverance. "If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved." It should be noted that the blooming of any flower requires the long-term gestation of the buds. Li Shizhen traveled through mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, and kept writing for decades before he found the publication of "Benxiang Gangmu". "How can you get the fragrance of plum blossoms without a cold to the bone?" The process of self-improvement is long, a process of knowledge accumulation, and a process of inner enrichment. As long as you have perseverance and perseverance, you can reach heights that ordinary people cannot reach.

Self-improvement requires methods. External (zxxk.com) - an educational resource portal that provides test papers, lesson plans, courseware, papers, materials and various teaching resource downloads, as well as a large amount of rich teaching-related information! To shape your image, you need to have strong internal qualities. Only by adding height to your thoughts, which determines your vision, can you resist the temptation in the face of money and fame; by adding thickness to your knowledge, reading widely, enriching your knowledge, and infiltrating your soul, can you gallop freely in the era of competition; give your own Only by increasing the purity of the soul, being open-minded and optimistic, being tolerant to others, being always accompanied by love and being grateful, can beauty bloom in the long life.

The examples of wooden barrels and stone sculptures tell people: In a troubled society, we are like wooden barrels in the wind. If we want to remain invincible, we do not want to be blown by any kind of "wind" Instead, you need to strengthen yourself and refine your thoughts, intelligence, and character... to make yourself sound. This is the foundation of our existence and the cornerstone of success. 19. What is the central argument of the selected article? (2 points)

20. What are the conditions for “self-sculpture”? Please briefly summarize it. (3 points)

21. What argument method is used for the underlined sentence in the selected paragraph? Please analyze its function in detail based on the content. (2 points)

22. After reading, what kind of personal insights do you have? Please refer to the content of the article and talk about your views from your own perspective.

(2 points)

(4) Read "Flowers on the Plaid" and answer questions 23--27. (***10 points)

Flowers on plaid

There is a certain proportion of good days and bad days. That is to say, your life cannot be all good days - honey mixed with oil every day; nor can it be all bad days - coptis mixed with gall every moment. There must be good and bad days crisscrossing each other, like a piece of plaid.

If you calculate it, you will have as many good days as there are many bright and bright reds and yellows on the cloth. If you have a lot of bad days, it's dark gray and cloudy.

What is the dividing line and touchstone between good and bad days? Money? It seems not. A rich person may not necessarily admit that he leads a good life. People who have little or no money do not necessarily think that they are living a bad life. Is it healthy? It seems, not really. A person who is free from pain and disaster may not necessarily think that she is living a good life, and a person who is sick and disabled may not necessarily admit that he is living a bad life. Beauty and ability? It seems, even less so. Look around you, there are so many beautiful and capable men and women, frowning and grimacing, complaining about the hardships of the years... Even if they meet certain standards, they are not. So, what is the boundary between good days and bad days?

I don’t know what other people’s answers are, but I guess it’s love?

On days when there is love, maybe we are poor, But every penny can bring us double happiness. Maybe our bodies are broken and getting worse, but as we hold the hands of the people we love and grow old slowly, the journey will no longer be lonely. Maybe we are ordinary and insignificant, but when we try our best to do what we like, our hearts are filled with warmth and peace.

What is this? This is a good day. Flowers bloomed on your plaid cloth.

19. What’s so good about the title “Flowers on Plaid”? (2 points)

Answer:

20. Paragraph 2 of the selection What techniques are mainly used? What is the expression effect? ??(2 points)

Answer:

21. What is the advantage of having the first paragraph as a separate paragraph? Try to analyze. (2 points)

Answer:

22. Analyze the role of the closing sentence of the selected article, "On your piece of plaid cloth, flowers bloomed." (2 points)

Answer:

23. The days with love are full of fragrance, please pick out the brightest flower on your plaid and share it with everyone. (More than 50 words) (2 points)

Answer:

IV. Writing (Question 27, ***50 points)

24. Please start from Choose one of the following topics to write an essay.

Article title 1: People say: The most precious thing on earth is life. Only by having life can you have everything. Scholars say: Life is the activity ability of living organisms and a form of protein existence. The poet said: Some people are dead when they are alive, and some people are dead but live forever.

Please write an article with the title "Life is like a flower".

Top 2: Please complete the title "Memory of" and write an article.

Requirements: (1) There is no restriction on genre except poetry and drama. (2) Express true feelings and do not copy or plagiarize. (3) No real place names, school names, or personal names may appear in the article. (4) The number of words should be more than 600 words.