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Seek the most wonderful idiom story in history.

Ten Wonders of the Emperor in History

Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people yearn for the position of emperor. But the bizarre experiences of the following ten emperors really surprised people!

1, the only emperor in history who forced his grandson to be the emperor's father.

Thai shang huang usually refers to the emperor's father, but there are exceptions. For example, You Yang respected his grandfather, Yang Di, the emperor of Sui Dynasty, Wu Zetian, the mother of Li Xianzun in Tang Dynasty, the emperor at the end of Liao Dynasty, and Ming Yingzong, the brother of Zhu Qiyu in Ming Dynasty. Or grandchildren, or mother and son, or Weng Xu, or brothers, although not the traditional father-son relationship, but it is reasonable for the younger generation to address their elders as the emperor's father.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Lun, who usurped the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, forced his grandson Sima Zhong to be the emperor's father, which became the laughing stock of history.

Sima Lun is the ninth son of Sima Yi, who is the uncle of Sima Yan, the fifth emperor of Jin Dynasty, and Sima Zhong is the uncle of Jin Huidi. During the reign of Emperor Jinhui, Empress Jia Nanfeng issued a powerful imperial edict, massacred the royal family, uprooted dissidents, and fornicated the harem, which caused the imperial clan's dissatisfaction. In December of the ninth year of Yuankang (299), Jia Nanfeng designed to abolish Prince Sima Yi as Shu Ren and confined Jin Yongcheng, which caused an uproar in the ruling and opposition circles. At that time, Prince Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, who held the relieving power, plotted to abolish Jia Nanfeng and restore Sima Yi.

Sima Lun is an insatiable man, so he can use fake things to help him, and promised to send troops to help him. However, Sun Xiu, his subordinate, "knows that the prince is smart. If he belongs to the East Palace, he will be in power with the sages, and he will not be able to do it himself." Out of personal interests, he suggested that Sima Lun "slow down this matter, and the Queen Mother Jia will harm the Prince, and then avenge the Prince after the abolition", which can not only "make meritorious service" but also "avoid disaster". Soon, Sun Xiupa sent people to sow discord, claiming that the forces of the Prince would abolish the Queen to welcome the Prince back. Jia Nanfeng was afraid of revenge after the prince was reset, so he sent someone to kill him.

In April of the first year of Yongkang (300 years), Sima Lun thought that the prince wanted revenge, led troops to launch a coup, rushed into the palace, took control of Sima Zhong, abolished Jia Nanfeng, and then sent someone to poison him. Immediately, Sima Lun killed all opposition forces, eliminated dissidents and dismissed countless officials. "Many officials inside and outside the group were pardoned", and he wrote, "Hold the festival, supervise Chinese and foreign military affairs, serve China and Wang Ruqian, and follow the story of Xuanfu Wei" (Book of Jin), just like Sima Yi in those days. Power therefore belongs to Sima Lun.

After mastering the real power, Sima Lun raised a lot of awards, and "civil and military officials were given titles". Sima Lun is just a scholar who listens to Sun Xiu in everything, which makes the political situation dark and uneven. After Sima Yun, the king of Huainan, was destroyed, Sima Lun became more arrogant. In August, Sima Lun "added nine tin and sealed 50,000 households" ("Book of Jin"), and its status was almost equal to that of the emperor. In November, Sima Lun made Sun Xiugu's granddaughter become Sima Zhong's queen in order to arrange a queen who was beneficial to him, so as to firmly grasp the internal and external power and seek to usurp the throne.

Everyone knows that Sima Lun has a heart to proclaim himself emperor. In order to achieve the goal, and to block the crowd, Sima Lun used the witchcraft to "cheat (Sima Yi) as the Oracle, and ordered Lun to enter the West Palace (Palace) early", that is, "Xuan Di assisted the Prince of Zhao in Beishan", which created the public opinion that Sima Yi entrusted him to be the emperor. After all the arrangements were made, Sima Lun "pretended to surrender the book", launched a confidant to "seize the seal of the son of heaven" ("Book of Jin"), forced Sima Zhong to abdicate, and was imprisoned in Jinyong City, where he was closely guarded to prevent any change. In order to cover up the usurpation, granduncle Sima Lun gave his grandson Sima Zhong a crown of "the emperor's father" in a nondescript way.

In the second year of Yongkang (30 1), in the first month, Sima Lun proclaimed himself emperor, granted amnesty to the world and changed to the Yuan Dynasty. In order to win people's hearts, Sima Lun ordered that all kinds of talents can be hired without trial. Officials in charge of bookkeeping in various counties, staff in Beijing offices around the country, and students who have reached a certain age are all named filial piety, and discipline inspection cadres in various counties are commended as honest officials. On the day of the Amnesty, all the county and county cadres on the job were sealed, and their sons, confidants and henchmen were sealed. Their comrades are advancing by leaps and bounds, and even the servant leaders are promoted. Anyone caught inside or outside the palace will get an official title.

At that time, princes and ministers all wore hats decorated with mink tails. Due to Sima Lun's lavish titles on officials, the mink tail was not enough at the moment, so we had to use the dog tail instead. So the folk made up two folk songs "The sable is insufficient, the dog's tail continues" to satirize the court, and the idiom "The dog's tail continues to mink" came from this. Because there are too many seals and officials at all levels, it is impossible to forge all kinds of gold and silver official seals for a while. Many officials have only titles and no seals on the blackboard, just like the short marquis. Such nonsense, even "people know that it will never end" ("The Book of Jin"), this Sima Lun is almost finished.

Sima Lun, who is "plain and unprincipled", has no opinion of himself and entrusted almost all political affairs to Sun Xiu. "The authority of the scholar resonates in the imperial court, and everything in the world is beautiful without desire." Sun Xiu was originally an ambitious villain, who took the opportunity to "wantonly plot, kill more loyalty, and show his selfish desires". The more audacious he was, the more he dared to change the imperial edict issued by Sima Lun. "The imperial edict shows the need for reform, and some gains are lost. Four people change books, and hundreds of officials change easily" (The Book of Jin)

Sima Lun usurped the throne and stood on his own feet, and Sun Xiu ran amok, which aroused the anger of Sima Dan, Chengdu Ying and Hejian Yu. The three kings "stand side by side in Qiang Bing, each according to his own side", and this time they went to war at the same time, which made Sima Lun very afraid. Sima Lun sent troops to battle, and the two sides fought fiercely for more than two months, killing and injuring hundreds of people. In the end, the three kings took advantage and led the army across the Yellow River, and Luoyang was in danger. In April, generals Wang Yu, Shangshu and Huailing entered the palace and captured Sun Xiu, Shi Yi and others. All the people in the party are beheaded "(Book of Jin), controlling Sima Lun, forcing him to write down the imperial edict of self-abolition, and ordering people to see the emperor's father.

Sima Lun * * * around when the emperor was ousted for more than one hundred days, a farce between two generations called the emperor's father came to an end. After Sima Zhong ascended the throne again, he sent a letter to send Lun and Zhi (the eldest son of Sima Lun) to Jinyong City, and ordered the "Five Days of Daan" to show his congratulations. Sima Zhong sent someone to poison Sima Lun, and all his four sons were killed, because Sima Yi said that Zhao and his son were fierce and rebellious and should be punished (Zi Jian). After Sima Lun's death, all the officials he appointed were dismissed, leaving only a few officials in the DPRK. When abandoned, Sima Lun once said that he would "rejuvenate" (The Book of Jin), which finally became a dream. "Forgot to put his hand behind him, but there is no way to turn back. "This sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions is suitable for Sima Lun.

2. The first emperor to rob his son's wife in history.

When it comes to the emperor who stole his son's wife, everyone immediately thinks of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei was originally the concubine of Li Mao, the son of Shouwang. Although Mr. Bai Juyi later turned it into a touching love story in Song of Eternal Sorrow, he even compared them to "We want to fly in the sky, two birds are one, and live and grow together on the ground, two branches of a tree." This still can't hide the essence of incest.

In fact, robbing his son's wife is not a patent of Tang Xuanzong, but a precedent. In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Chu Ping gave up his illness and robbed his son's wife. Abandon illness when you are young, regardless of etiquette. Before he became king, he worked as a doctor in Cai, a subordinate country of Chu. He dated a woman in Cai Guo and gave birth to a son without getting married. After giving up her illness and becoming the king of Chu, she came to Chu with this Cai girl who was not married by the Ming media, and made her son a prince, that is, a prince.

When Taizijian 15 years old, King Chu Ping hired Meng Ying, the sister of the King of Qin, as his wife, and sent Prince Fei Wuji to the State of Qin to marry his bride. When Fei Wuji arrived in Qin, he found that Meng Ying was actually a beautiful woman. As soon as Fei Wuji returned to Chu, he immediately reported the good news to King Chu Ping and suggested that King Chu Ping take Meng Ying as his own. King Chu Ping readily accepted this shameless suggestion. So Fei Wuji told the guards of the State of Qin that according to the custom of Chu, the bride must go to the palace to see her in-laws before a formal wedding can be held. In this way, Meng Ying was sent to the palace and became the treasure of King Chu Ping. Later, King Chu Ping married a dowry girl to Prince Jian and pretended to be. A year later, Meng Ying gave birth to a son, and the scandal began to leak.

However, in the history of China, King Chu Ping was not the first emperor to steal his son's wife. Wei Gongxuan, who was 200 years earlier than him, was "the first person to eat crabs". Wei was sexually promiscuous when he was young. He had an affair with his father's little wife and gave birth to a son named Wei. Because Wei was the result of incest, he had to be fostered among the people when he was a child. After Wei became king, his affair with was made public, and Wei was also named prince. When Wei 16 years old, Wei asked him to marry Xuan Jiang, the eldest daughter of the Duke of Qi. The emissary sent to visit relatives and friends in Qi said that Xuan Jiang's appearance was really beautiful. WeiXuanGong a listen to immediately rippling in the heart, have a bad idea. He ordered the construction of a luxurious palace on the bank of Qihe River and named it Xintai. Then let Wei go to Song State. When Wei Yi left, Wei sent someone to Qi to greet the bride, and directly welcomed Xuan Jiang to the new stage and took him as his concubine. When Wei came back from Song State, Wei asked Wei to meet Xuan Jiang in her common mother's week. Dad has cooked uncooked rice into mature rice, and Wei has to accept his fate.

These emperors swept the world and did whatever they wanted. However, in the eyes of the world, I robbed my son's wife, which is always a joke.

3. The baby girl emperor of the "Prince" in history.

Miss Yuan is not only a queen, but also a queen 150 years earlier than Wu Zetian. She is the first female emperor in China history.

Miss Yuan (528-? ), the daughter of Xu Yuan, Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born to Pan Waifei, the favorite concubine, and her grandmother was a famous queen mother in history. Xu Yuan is the only daughter in her life. If these three generations were born in an ordinary family, they would have some human happiness. But they were born in the emperor's family, and the ruthless political vortex made their family unsuccessful, and the innocent girl Yuan was forced to become a political victim. The cause of the matter, but also from Hu Taihou and Xiaoming emperor Xu Yuan, the mother and son of bad karma.

Xu Yuan was only six years old when he acceded to the throne, and he could not handle state affairs. Therefore, his mother, Hu Taihou, was called the imperial court. After Hu Taihou came to power, he had fornication with the imperial palace and was partial to the adulterer, which led to "the downfall of the imperial court and the loss of prestige". As he grew older, Xu Yuan became more and more disgusted with Hu Taihou's behavior, and more and more intolerable. In addition, Hu Taihou refused to return to the government and devolve power, and wantonly excluded dissidents and suppressed Xu Yuan. He "loves those lucky people, ... and" does more harm than good "to Xu Yuan, resulting in" bad blood between mother and child "(Shu Wei), which makes the relationship more and more stiff and the rift deeper and deeper. Hu Taihou has a strong desire for power, and she is opposed to Xu Yuan, who will lead the country sooner or later. However, if she wants to maintain the legitimacy of the imperial system, she must let Xu Yuan continue to be a puppet, unless Xu Yuan gives birth to a prince who can inherit the throne.

In the early summer of the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), my concubine Pan Weifei became pregnant, which gave birth to the idea of killing. In Hu Taihou's view, as long as Princess Pan gave birth to a prince, she could kill Xu Yuan, and then support the prince to ascend to the throne, and continue to control state affairs as the empress dowager. In order to know in advance whether the fetus in Wilber Pan's belly is male or female, Hu Taihou took great pains. "Since Pan Chonghua has a Huaijiao Palace, there are two stores on his birthday, but the bear is full without warning" (). This passage means that after Pan Waili became pregnant, Hu Taihou hoped to have a grandson, but after divination, the fetus in Pan Waili's womb was not a son, but a daughter. Just like Xiaoya dreamed that cobra gave birth to a daughter. That is to say, when Miss Yuan was still in Wilber Pan's belly, I knew that she was mostly a daughter.

Even so, Hu Taihou still has illusions that Pan Waili can accidentally give birth to a prince. In the fourth year of Xiaochang (528), on the seventh day of the first month, Pan Wailian gave birth to a girl named Yuan, which was the same as the previous divination. The birth of Miss Yuan upset the plan of setting up a grandson. But for this result, the countermeasures have long been planned, that is, to conceal the true identity of Miss Yuan and "lie about the children's voice" (Shu Wei), that is, to announce that there is a prince and an heir to the throne. In order to convince outsiders, Hu Taihou pardoned the world the next day and changed to Wu Tai. Although Xu Yuan is not very clear about Hu Taihou's hidden motives, he is uneasy. The political powder that has been rubbed out between the enemy and the enemy for a long time has reached the point of explosive.

In order to regain the imperial power, in February of that year, Xu Yuan "ordered the army to be restrained by a secret edict (Jules) and forced the Queen Mother to submit", and secretly recruited Er Zhurong, the northern governor, to lead the people into the palace to help him overthrow Hu Taihou and master the state affairs. However, Xu Yuan was indecisive and indecisive at the critical moment. When Er Zhurong's army went to Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi), "Emperor Fu privately ordered it to stop" ("Zi Jian") and let Er Zhurong camp on the spot. After this incident was exposed, Hu Taihou leaders Zheng Yanyan and Xu Ge were the most nervous. Worried about his life, he decided to strike first, so he "said that the queen mother was the emperor" and plotted to get rid of Xu Yuan, the behind-the-scenes messenger of Er Zhurong, so that Er Zhurong lost his horse and heart. On February 25th, the emperor (Shu Wei) died at the age of nineteen in Xianyang Temple. With her death, Miss Yuan stepped onto the historical stage and became a political doll dressed for anyone. Politics has always been the politics of powerful rulers.

Xu Yuan's sudden death made him angry and surprised. In order to divert attention and stabilize people's hearts, in the early morning of February (February 26), he accepted the worship of officials, granted amnesty to the world, and held the "pseudo-prince" Yuan girl who was still in her infancy for less than fifty days. The first female emperor in the history of China was born. Unfortunately, her fate is short-lived. Seeing that the courtiers reacted calmly and accepted the fact that the new emperor acceded to the throne, Hu Taihou thought he had successfully passed the test, so he played another trick. In the early morning of the next day, he declared that "Pan Jinsheng is a true daughter", "Although the national highway is small, big banks absolutely worship" and "It is better to choose a successor now", indicating that the emperor set up yesterday is actually a daughter, because "it is unhealthy to go straight to the country" (.

From "Jia Yin, Empress Dowager Cixi made Empress Dowager as Emperor, ... and Zhao acceded to the throne" ("History as a Mirror"), Miss Yuan was in office for only one day (the third and most important point in "History as a Mirror"), and she didn't really embrace Miss Li Yuan, but had long been interested in Yuan Zhao, and Miss Yuan was just trying to cope with the shields of various ministers, and she was holding the next position.

Blatantly abolished Li, fooled the ruling and opposition parties, fooled the world, and gave Er Zhurong, who had long wanted to get his hands on artifacts, a good excuse to send troops. Er Zhurong was furious when he heard that Xu Yuan died suddenly, the fake prince was abolished, and the little prince succeeded to the throne. He protested Hu Taihou's "... raising Pan Jin's daughter to humiliate the people, serving her unspoken son, and coming to the four seas", saying that he would "be ashamed of snow and thank the people far and near" (Shu Wei), so he led the army to invade Luoyang, the capital of the capital, and in that year.

After the girl Yuan was deposed, there was no posthumous title, no temple name, no recognition, and even an uncertain life and death, so she quietly disappeared in the long river of history. Of course, the possibility of being killed by Hu Taihou is not ruled out. Although Miss Yuan did not hold an accession ceremony or even leave her name, she was indeed the nominal emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Miss Yuan is a flash in the pan in history, but she has a great influence. First, because of her abolition, the Northern Wei regime fluctuated, warlords took the opportunity to take charge of the state affairs, and later emperors were puppets, which led to the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty due to internal struggles. Second, because of her appearance, the concept of queen was initially formed. From Chen Shuozhen, the female leader who led the uprising in the period, to Wu Zetian's accession to the throne as a woman, and then to Princess Anle in the period, they all wanted to be "the emperor's wife", which was inspired by the pioneer Yuan Girl of the Queen.

4. The first emperor in history to make a eunuch king.

Eunuchs have been kings at least three times in the history of China. Li in the Tang Dynasty and Tong Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty are well known. But the first eunuch named Wang was Zong Yi of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Eunuchs, as people left behind by punishment, as decadent people in the palace, have incomplete bodies and distorted souls, and have lost the capital to please men and women. The rest of the fun in life is nothing more than spicy words and political strength, so there is a strong pursuit of money and power. In fact, eunuchs earn some money for the royal family, without hurting the overall situation; But once they have mastered the power and influenced the affairs of the state, the empire and dynasty will perish.

Although Li was crowned king, there was a constant dispute between the emperor and eunuchs, which opened the prelude to the "eunuch disaster" in the Tang Dynasty, resulting in the abolition of eunuchs and the sweeping away of imperial power. Tong Guan made the king, and the six thieves did more wrong. The Jin people rushed in during the chaos. As a result, it became a "Jingkang Rebellion", which led to the arrest of Emperor Qin Hui and the demise of the dynasty. Compared with these two men, Zong Ai's sealing of the king did not cause fatal trauma to the Northern Wei Dynasty, but it caused a great political earthquake in Xianbei Tuoba regime. Emperor Tuoba Yu, who knighted him, was killed by him after only eight months in office.

Tuoba Yu (? -452), the son of Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in Zuo's family. Xianbei enjoys a real name and ranks last among the six existing brothers. In the first year of Yanhe River (432), Tuoba GUI made his eldest son Tuoba Hong a prince and Taiping Zhenjun for three years (442). Tuoba GUI made other scholars princes, among whom Tuoba GUI was a prince. As a member of the imperial clan, Tuoba Yu is young and has no special skills. Only in September (450), the 11th year of Taiping Zhenjun, the emperor conquered Liu Song south, and when the Prince made a soft northern expedition, he was ordered to stay in the capital, and there was nothing else to remember. If it hadn't been for the recent violence of the prince, TaBaYu might have lost the throne all his life.

The death of Prince Tuoba Huang was caused by the eunuch Zong Ai. Zong Ai, who was originally an ordinary waiter, was favored by him because of his close relationship with Tuo Ba Tao and his ability to win favor. In the first month of the first year of Zhengping (45 1), Tuoba Tao made Zong Ai the Duke of Qin, and his patriotic position rose sharply. However, Zong Ai is, after all, a "dangerous and violent person". With the help of the emperor's tree, it is "illegal" (Shu Wei). Others dare to be angry but dare not speak, but Tuoba Hong is "evil" (Zijian). TaBaHong is a shrewd man. During his time in prison, he became more and more conscientious and insightful. In addition, several of his assistants have personal feuds with Zong Ai, which is bound to be incompatible with Zong Ai. Zong Ai was worried that he would be cleaned up by the prince sooner or later, so he simply told on the wicked first and got rid of Tuoba Hong's right-hand man by Tuoba GUI's hand. Many officials in the East were also implicated and beheaded. In June of the first year of Zhengping (45 1), TaBaHong suddenly lost his mind in fear.

As early as the first year of Taiping Zhenjun (440), Tuoba Huang gave birth to a son named Tuoba Zhuo. Tuoba Zhuo was clever and sensitive, and was deeply loved by his grandfather Tuoba Tao, who was called "the grandson of the emperor". After Tuoba GUI's death, he felt guilty, made Tuoba GUI Prince Mu Jing, and gradually shifted his care and attention to Tuoba Zhuo, and had the idea of making Sun Huang his heir. Although this point is not clearly indicated in historical materials, it is certain. First, after TaBaHong's death, TaBaTao has never chosen talents from the philosophers to re-establish the prince; Secondly, Tuoba GUI immediately revoked Tuoba GUI's title of Queen of San Francisco and still treated him as "the grandson of the emperor"; Third, Tuoba Tao weakened the princes of various schools from the word king to the word king, thus enhancing Tuoba Zhuo's position of not competing with others, and Tuoba Yu was also renamed the king of Nan 'an from the prince of Wu. These signals have been cleared, indicating that Tuoba Tao had the idea of transferring Tuoba Zhuo after that day.

Zong Ai probably saw this and was afraid of revenge after Tuoba Zhuo acceded to the throne in the future, and his heart gradually grew. However, the person he wants to kill is not Tuoba Zhuo, but the current emperor Tuoba Tao who is going to pass the throne to Tuoba Zhuo. In February of the second year of Zhengping (452), Zong Yi strangled Tuoba Tao while he was sleeping, and made Tuoba Yu, who was younger and had always had a good relationship with himself, emperor, thus destroying his political enemies. After Tuoba Yu ascended the throne, he granted amnesty to the world, changed to Yongping (or called Ping) and became the fourth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. From a humble monarch to a high-ranking emperor, Tuoba Yu's new life has just begun, but the nightmare came unconsciously. This nightmare was caused by TaBaYu's lack of confidence and inaction, and then he acted indiscriminately and didn't hide it.

Although the Tuoba people in Xianbei belong to the nomadic people in the north, the long-standing system of succession to the throne has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people since Tuoba GUI, the Emperor of Daowu, devoted himself to sinicization. Among Tuoba GUI's sons, Tuoba GUI did not live long, and there was nothing shining on him. In addition, with the existence of "Emperor Sejong's grandson", Tuoba Yu has always been insecure and even fidgeting in the dragon chair, fearing that he will be ousted one day. In order to stabilize the country, Tuoba Yu made great efforts. First, he rewards the masses and pleases them. Second, he drank for a long night and kept singing. As a result, he quickly spent all his money, and "in ten days, his money was empty" (Shu Wei). Even if he was invaded by foreign enemies, Tuoba Yu still feasted and had no sympathy for the people, causing alienation and resentment.

In addition, in order to repay the merits of Zong Ai, Tuoba Yu also gave Zong Ai unlimited power by "taking love as Fu, general, a surname, commander-in-chief, domestic and foreign ministers, and sealing the king of righteousness" (Zi Tongzhi Jian). At that time, it was inappropriate for Tuoba Tao to make Zong Ai public. Today, it is even more outrageous for Tuoba Yu to seal the love of King Zong. Tuoba GUI thus became the first emperor to make eunuchs king, and Zong Ai also became the first emperor to make eunuchs king. However, the wolf is a wolf after all, and is endowed with the status and power of the king. It is difficult to guarantee that it will not be bitten or eaten by the wolf.

After Zong Ai took charge of the military power, he was domineering and did whatever he wanted. "He was called a minister and had great power." He was like an emperor without a crown, and soon people inside and outside were frightened. Ministers also believe that Zong Ai's "Disaster of Zhao Gao and Yan Le" ("Shu Wei") will have as bad influence on Tuoba GUI as Zhao Gao killed Qin Ershi in the future. Tuoba Yu gradually began to doubt Zong Ai through what he saw and heard, and planned to cut off the power of Zong Ai, but his actions were not secret enough, and he was finally killed. When Zong Ai learned that Tuoba Yu was coming to attack him, he took advantage of the opportunity of offering sacrifices to the temple on the first night of October to arrange several small yellow doors to kill Tuoba Yu. He ascended the throne in February and died in October. Tuoba GUI was in office for only eight months.

After Tuoba GUI acceded to the throne, he killed Zong Ai and others, set things right, and made Tuoba Huang, his father who had never been an emperor, emperor Mu Jing, but denied his uncle Tuoba Yu, who had been in office for eight months. In the end, he just "buried him with a royal gift and buried him in a secluded place" (Shu Wei). Because Tuoba Yu was the king of Nan 'an before Dengji and posthumous title was a hermit, historians call him the hermit king of Nan 'an. According to the ancient obituary law, "you can't hide if you are sleepy, you can hide if you don't show your body, you can't hide if you don't bury your body, and you can't hide if you violate it." It is also appropriate to observe the situation of Tuoba Yu's reign. After death, the emperor's name was abolished, and the temple name was exempted, so he was buried as a hermit.