* * * Introduction of Eagle Dog General Song Xilian

Chinese name of modern figure: Song Xilian.

Alias: Yin Guo

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Xingzipu Village, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province

Date of birth:1April 4, 907

Date of death:1Feb. 993 13.

Occupation: military.

Graduate school: Whampoa Military Academy

Faith: Three People's Principles

Main achievements: won the medal of * * *

Political Party: China * * *

Rank: Lieutenant General.

Honors: Fourth Class Baoding Medal, China God Medal of Honor Certificate.

Song Xilian was admitted to Huangpu.

Song Xilian, 1907, was born in a wealthy peasant family on April 9th.

I studied in a private school for one year and in a primary school for five years. My father often taught me ancient Chinese.

192 1 year, he was admitted to Changjun Middle School, the provincial capital. At that time, influenced by the revolutionary trend of thought, he participated in patriotic activities many times, and together with Zeng San, he founded a wall newspaper, Thunder, to criticize the current disadvantages and publicize and save the country.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/923, he was admitted to the Army Wujiang School run by Cheng Qian, Minister of Military and Political Affairs of Guangzhou Base Camp.

1924 In April, Tan, commander-in-chief of Xiang Army, Xie Jin, a representative of Hunan who attended the first congress of Xiang Army, and Peng, secretary of the general headquarters of Xiang Army, sponsored the entrance examination for Whampoa Military Academy, entered the first class of the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy, and joined China in June. When I was a student, I personally listened to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's speech and participated in escorting Dr. Sun Yat-sen to Shaoguan. After graduation, he served as a second lieutenant and deputy platoon leader in the 4th Company 1 platoon of the Second Teaching Regiment of Huangpu Military Academy, and was promoted to platoon leader after half a month.

1in the spring of 925, he took part in the crusade against Chen Jiongming. The crusade won a great victory, and he was promoted to vice company commander and company commander, and joined the army to crusade against the rebels in Yunnan and Guangxi. After the war, Chen Geng introduced her to China. In September, he participated in the second crusade and was promoted to deputy battalion commander.

1926 Zhongshan Ship incident broke out and withdrew from China.

Song Xilian's Military Career

1 In February, 925, he was promoted to platoon leader of1. In April, he was promoted to captain and deputy company commander of the fourth company of the second battalion of the second teaching regiment. In August, its department was renamed National Revolutionary Army 1 Division 2, Regiment 2, Battalion 4, and still served as lieutenant and deputy company commander. 10 In June, he was promoted to captain and company commander of the 4th Company of the 2nd Regiment and 2nd Battalion.

1926, he joined the Northern Expedition with Chiang Kai-shek. In June, he was promoted to 1 3rd Regiment of Supplementary Division 1 Major Battalion. In June of 5438+00, his department was renamed as 2 1 Division 63 1 Battalion, and he was still a major battalion commander. He moved to Zhejiang and Jiangxi and was injured in the battle of Tonglu. 1 1 month due to injury. The following winter, he came back from injury.

1in may, 927, he served as the head of the transportation unit of Huangpu military academy alumni association. 1 1 sent to the Japanese Army Infantry School to study abroad. In response to the domestic anti-Japanese movement, he was arrested many times.

1 in may, 930, after graduating from buxue, he was appointed as the lieutenant colonel's staff officer in the staff office of1division. In February, 65438, he participated in the Central Plains War, and taught 1 division to be the National Guard Division, transferred to the deputy head, promoted to the head of the second regiment of the first division of the National Guard, and rotated the head of the sixth regiment of the second division.

193 1 in March, the guard division was expanded into the guard army and promoted to 1 the rank of major general and brigadier general of the second brigade of the guard division.

1932, the first division of the Guards was reorganized into the 87th division, and Song was appointed as the brigade commander of the16/brigade, guarding Gyeonggi. During the "1.28 Incident", Song vowed to be a small camp and insisted on helping. In early February, he was ordered to reinforce Songhu. When the Japanese army fully attacked Miaoxing, he led four battalions to storm Yunzaobang and attack the enemy's flank, which caused heavy losses, shattered the plan of the Japanese central government to break through and turned the war situation into safety. After Song returned to Doumen, he was promoted to deputy commander and brigade commander of the 87th Division on August 30th.

Resigned as brigade commander in February, 1933. On September 15, he was promoted to Lieutenant General of the 36th Division (under the jurisdiction of two brigades). He was stationed in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, and served as the garrison commander of Fuzhou. 1On October 20th, the "Fujian Revolution" broke out, and Song led his troops into Fujian from an tunnel in eastern Jiangxi. At the beginning of the following year, he captured the solid Jiufeng Mountain in one fell swoop and was rewarded by general orders.

1934 On the afternoon of May, Song led his division to participate in the fifth siege of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and was later transferred to the 36th division commander and Fuzhou garrison commander to participate in the encirclement and suppression of the * * * Soviet area. On September 27 of the same year, he was shot by the Red Army in Baiyangling, Pengkou. In May of the following year, he returned to Changting as his original post. /kloc-in June of 0/8, he was ordered to shoot the proletarian revolutionary Qu Qiubai in Zhongshan Park. When he recalled it in his later years, he said, "This is the biggest regret in my life!"

(lishixinzhi.com in History)1In the spring of 935, the Song Dynasty sent troops to Beijing and Shanghai to build national defense fortifications.

In April 1935, he was awarded the rank of major general.

1 93665438+1October1was awarded the fourth-class Baoding medal, and was promoted to lieutenant general on June 5th, 65438+February12, when the "Xi Incident" broke out, he led his troops into Shaanxi.

1February, 937, served as commander of Xi 'an garrison.

Song Xilian fought bloody battles.

1937, the "August 13th" Songhu Anti-Japanese War started. With the ambition of "defending the motherland to the death", Song led his troops to Shanghai day and night. 17, stormed Tianbao Road. On the night of the 20th, he broke into Huishan Wharf in one fell swoop, forcing the enemy to retreat back to the ship, and the battle sensationalized the whole country. Still in command of the 36th Division. He fought hand-to-hand with the enemy in Hongkou and Yangshupu, and then fought in Jiangwan. 1 1 month, Tang Shengzhi guarded Nanjing.

1938 65438+1On October 25th, he became an honorary teacher (under four regiments). /kloc-0 took over as commander of the 7th 1 Army (under the jurisdiction of the 87th and 88th Divisions) on the battlefield in May, and concurrently served as commander of the 88th Division (under the jurisdiction of two brigades) on the 25th of the same month. Resigned as a teacher on July 2. He led the army to a fierce battle in Lanfeng, besieging the first 14 division of Kenji Tuhara. In August, I fought the Japanese in Dabie Mountain. In the battles of Fujinshan and Shawoyu, Song led three divisions to hit the Japanese army hard, killing 4,506 Japanese soldiers and injuring17,380. The high command of the National Revolutionary Army was electrified and praised by the whole army, and was awarded the Warwick Medal of Honor and Certificate. In September, he was transferred to the Deputy Director of the Education Department of the Central Training Corps.

1939165438+1On October 22nd, he was transferred to the position of deputy commander of the 34th Army and commander of the 7 1 Army.

1resigned as the commander of the 7th1army on July 29th, 940 due to illness. In September, he was transferred to the Deputy Director of the Education Department of the Central Training Corps. 194 1 year 1 1 month was promoted to 1 1 army commander-in-chief and Kunming defense commander.

194 1 year1kloc-0/month was promoted to 1 1 commander-in-chief of the army and concurrently served as the defense commander of Kunming.

1in April, 942, the Japanese army entered western Yunnan from Myanmar, led the 36th Division to fight day and night, met the Japanese army at the Huitong Bridge in Nujiang River, and wiped out the enemy crossing the river.

1May, 944, in order to coordinate the counter-offensive of the expeditionary force and the troops stationed in India, he led his troops into Longling, and successively captured the strongholds of Pingjia, Longling and mangshi, which had been occupied by the Japanese army for a long time on the Yunnan-Myanmar border. Destroy more than10,000 enemies and capture more enemies.

1944 10 studied in the first phase of the general officer class of the army university.

1945 65438+ 10 returned to the original post after graduation. In March, Xinjiang Dihua was transferred to the ninth branch of the Central Military Academy. May 1 1 was awarded the medal of * * *. On June 2 1, he was elected as a member of the Sixth Central Executive Committee of * * *. 10 10/month 10, he was awarded the loyalty medal.

1 946 65438+1October1was awarded the medal of victory.

Song Xilian took part in the civil war.

1946 In March, Northwest Hangyuan was established and he was appointed as Chief of Staff. 10 In June, he served as the garrison commander of Xinjiang Province and still served as the director of the ninth branch school. 1 1 arrived in Lanzhou, acting as the director of Northwest Hangyuan.

On March 1947, 14 was awarded the third-class yunhui medal.

1August, 948, Song was transferred to the post of Deputy Commander of Central China's "Suppression of * * *" and Commander of the 14th Corps. Chiang Kai-shek personally received him, and gave him the task of stopping the people from going west to Sichuan and Xiangxi, and stationed in Shashi, Hubei. In June, 5438+00, he was transferred to Xuzhou as the deputy commander of "Suppression * * *" and resigned.

1 February 1949,1was promoted to commander of appeasement command in Hunan-Hubei border region, 14 corps commander and 14 establishment command commander. On June 29, he was promoted to deputy chief of the Central China Military and Political Chief Office and appeasement commander of the Hunan-Hubei border region. In August, he was transferred to the director of the appeasement office in the Sichuan-Hunan-Hubei border region. In September, the "Supreme Decision-making Committee" in the border region of Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou was established, with Song as its chairman. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the people * * * marched into the southwest, and the Song Department was surrounded by the people * * *, and then lost Jingmen, and then suffered a fiasco in eastern Sichuan, leading the remnants to flee in the direction of Xichang, and was intercepted by the people * * *, and was besieged in Shaping of Dadu River on February 19. Song pulled out a pistol and attempted suicide. He was caught by his guard platoon leader and immediately caught. Was detained in the second detention center of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security.

Song Xilian transforms new students.

In June, 1954 was handed over to Kutokuhayashi War Criminals Management Office.

1959 On February 4th, it was released as the first batch of war criminals by the amnesty of China people and the Supreme People's Court. On the day of his release from prison, Chen Geng made a special trip to the prison to meet Song Xilian. Song Xilian was very excited after seeing Chen Geng, and said, "I didn't expect that today, I committed such a heinous crime against the people, and * * * was so lenient to me." Chen Geng said, "The two armies are fighting each other. Our party's policy has always been to let bygones be bygones. As long as we repent and admit our mistakes, anyone can get leniency. " Song Xilian was moved to tears by Chen Geng's concern and encouragement.

1961118. At the invitation of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Song Xilian attended the Spring Festival dinner in the auditorium of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The first batch of people who returned to Beijing were Du and others who worked in the Red Star Commune for one year, and the second batch of people who returned to Beijing were Fan, Shen Zui. Not many people attended, but leaders of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, such as Li, Xue Zizheng, Tong, attended.

Photo taken by Song Xilian1961February, member of the Literature and History Information Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. In the same year, I married Yi Yinxian.

Since 1964, he has been a member of the 4th China People's Political Consultative Conference and the 5th, 6th and 7th China People's Political Consultative Conference.

1980, he went to the United States to visit relatives and reunite with his long-lost children in the United States. He deeply felt that "the love of his wife is more important than his relatives" and later settled in the United States.

On August 29th, 1982 established "China peaceful reunification promotion association" in new york, and served as general counsel.

On February 28th, 1984, Cai Wenzhi, Li Moan and Hou Jingru initiated the establishment of Huangpu Alumni Association and its family members' association, and served as the vice president. The declaration said: "I earnestly hope that all my military school students and their families will work hard to participate in the movement to promote the reunification of China." In June of the same year, Song Xilian returned to Beijing to participate in the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy, and was elected as the vice president of Huangpu Alumni Association.

In April, 1988, China People's Political Consultative Conference (Chairman * * *) was elected as a member of the Friendship Committee for the Reunification of the Motherland. In his later years, Song Xilian made many friends and did a lot of useful work for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

1993 February 13, Song Xilian died of severe renal failure in new york at the age of 86. His ashes were buried in the "celebrity area" of the Tang Dynasty Permanent Cemetery in Changsha. * * * Xiong Qingquan, secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, wrote "The Tomb of Song Xilian, the Great Anti-Japanese" for his tombstone.