How can coking plants improve their own safety awareness?

Safety education program

Safety education is an important part of the company's production safety management. It is an important method to improve the safety quality of the person in charge of the production and operation unit, production management personnel and production workers to prevent unsafe behaviors. It is an important way to prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and to protect the safety and health of workers in the production process. It is a basic work of the company's production safety management.

1. Contents of safety education

(1) Safety legal education

Safety legal education is to learn the country’s safety production guidelines, policies, laws and the company’s various safety production rules and regulations, so as to To achieve the purpose of strengthening employees' safety awareness.

(2) Safety knowledge and skills education

Safety knowledge and skills education aims to improve the safety technical quality of employees. The content includes fire safety, dust and poison prevention, electrical safety, etc. Among them, operational skills and how to prevent accidents are the main contents.

2． Methods of safety education

(1) Create a safe production atmosphere

Promote production safety knowledge, advanced experience and accident lessons through posters, slogans, safety signs, etc., to create a strong sense of safety The production atmosphere plays a role of infection and subtle influence.

(2) Organize safety activities

The company has formed a good safety production atmosphere among teams or workshops by organizing activities such as safety knowledge competitions and safe operation skills competitions.

(3) Safety training

In terms of safety training, our company mainly teaches safety technical knowledge and management knowledge at meetings, analyzes accident cases and specific demonstration operation requirements at the production site, etc. Through this approach, employees can systematically master safety theoretical knowledge and practical safety operation capabilities.

3. Specific forms of safety education

(1) Three-level safety education for new employees entering the factory

Three-level safety education refers to safety education in factories, workshops, and teams.

Factory-level safety education is the responsibility of the administrative safety director and includes.

a. Safety production policy, the meaning of safety production.

b. Safety production regulations, focusing on safety production regulations.

c. The company's safety production rules and regulations and labor disciplines, and the necessity of complying with them.

d. General safety technology and basic occupational health knowledge, mainly including fire and explosion prevention, fire fighting and fire escape, dust and poison prevention, electrical safety, mechanical safety, electric shock, etc.

e. The safety production status of the enterprise, safety matters in production, packaging, storage, loading and unloading, transportation and waste disposal, the main hazard factors and safety protection measures in the enterprise's production, the status of major hazard sources, and the key parts of safety protection.

f. Accident emergency rescue measures, typical accident cases.

Workshop safety education is organized and implemented by the person in charge of the workshop, including:

a. This workshop’s safety production system and safety production requirements.

b. The safe production status of the workshop, the production process and its characteristics, hazardous factors and safety protection measures in production, and key parts of safety protection.

c. Emergency rescue measures in the event of an accident in the workshop, typical accident cases.

Team safety education is organized and implemented by the team leader, and the content includes:

a. The work safety system, job safety responsibilities, and labor discipline of this team.

b. The safe production status of this team, production characteristics, operating environment, equipment status, fire protection facilities, dangerous parts and their safety protection requirements, safety matters for work connection and cooperation between positions, and hidden danger reporting methods.

c. Hazardous factors and corresponding safety protection measures in the production of the team, especially this position, the performance and correct use of personal protective equipment, safety requirements for job operations, and safety requirements for the workplace.

Factory-level education focuses on legal education to enhance the awareness of compliance with rules and regulations and safety awareness, and at the same time provides general safety knowledge education. Workshop and team education focus on awareness of hazardous factors and dangerous parts, and safe operation skills. Master the procedures and methods of accident alarm and emergency rescue, and clearly explain the safety responsibilities of the position. Level 3 safety education is the focus of enterprise safety education.

(2) Safety education for changing types of work or returning to work after leaving the job

When a worker changes types of work and is transferred to a new position, he is still a new worker in the new position and does not understand the new job. What are the hazards and safe operation requirements of the position, so before taking up the job, you must receive safety education from the team, and workshop safety education is also required for cross-workshop transfers. If you have been away from work for a long time (sick leave, maternity leave, etc.) and are unfamiliar with your original job, you must conduct team safety education before returning to work.

(3) Safety education when production conditions change

Changing production conditions refer to changes in process conditions, production equipment, production materials, and operating environment. New production conditions will produce new hazard factors, and correspondingly there will be new protective measures and new safe operation requirements. These are things that workers did not understand before. At this time, it is necessary to provide team safety education to workers based on the new safety issues caused by changes in production conditions.

(4) Safety education for special operations personnel

The company’s special operations personnel mainly include boiler workers, pressure vessel operators, etc. These personnel have received special training and obtained special operation qualifications. Qualified. However, it is still necessary to continuously enhance the safety awareness of special operations personnel and improve their safety technical level through safety education.

(5) Safety education for enterprise leaders and enterprise safety production management personnel

The enterprise principal is the decision-maker and organizer of the enterprise’s production and operation, and is also the person responsible for the enterprise’s production safety , safety management personnel are specifically responsible for various management tasks of enterprise safety production. According to relevant national regulations, the safety education for such personnel is organized by the government's comprehensive work safety management department. Only those who pass the safety education and assessment can take up their posts.

(6) Safety education for other functional management departments of the enterprise

According to the principle of "managing production must manage safety, whoever is in charge is responsible", the heads of functional departments and production workshops and The team leader is the person responsible for production safety in the department, so they should accept the safety production regulations, enterprise safety production rules and regulations, the safety production responsibilities of the department and position, safety management and occupational safety and health knowledge, accident emergency rescue measures and related accidents Safety education including cases. Their safety education is the responsibility of the enterprise leaders in charge of production safety, and the production safety management department organizes and implements it.

(7) Regular safety education

Regular safety education mainly includes safety arrangements before class, safety evaluation after class, safety activity day, regular safety meeting, accident scene meeting, etc. wait.

4. Assessment management system

(1) Employees in the new workshop must undergo level three safety education before joining the company. After passing the factory-level safety education assessment, they will be assigned to a workshop for workshop safety education, and after passing the safety education again, they will be given team safety education. Only those who have passed the safety education assessment at the factory level, workshop level and team level can be employed.

(2) Employees who change types of work or return to work after leaving their jobs must also pass the assessment before they can re-employ.

(3) After changes in production conditions, employees must also undergo safety education and pass the assessment before they can take up their posts.

(4) Special operation personnel must obtain a special operation operation certificate before they can work.

(5) For others that require training from external organizations, the assessment standards shall comply with relevant national laws and regulations.