What are the answering skills of various questions in Chinese reading comprehension?

The principle of solving problems in modern Chinese reading is: "solving problems by text"; Answer the questions according to the score (if the score is multiple, it is best to mark 1 and 2, and if you are afraid of losing the score, you may wish to use n+ 1, except for general questions with word limit); Try to use the original sentence, if you can't use the original sentence, the answer clue must be nearby; Examine the questions carefully, don't read them wrong, and don't miss them.

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First, narrative reading

First, words: when answering questions, you must find the answer before and after the words in the paragraph or find the basis for the answer.

(1) can understand the surface meaning, deep meaning and implication of words, and can understand the effect of their expression;

(2) Be able to judge the content of the text: it generally appears on it, and find out whether the descendants substitute it into the original text to see if it is smooth and reasonable.

Secondly, the article concludes:

Summary (Summarize the story in one sentence): People and events (A, who did what, B what)

Subject summary: "What does this article reflect through someone doing something (personality, author's feelings, philosophy of life)?"

The function of topic sentence: it runs through the whole text in structure and points out the center in content.

Third, narrative clues and functions?

Clues: (1) key people (2) key events (3) key events (4) time (5) place (6) author's emotion.

Function: Run through the whole article, organically link the characters and events in the article, and make the article clear.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) narrative order and function?

(1) The function of sequential narrative (according to the sequence of events): the narrative has a beginning and an end, which is clear and impressive.

(2) Flashback: It creates suspense, makes the story more tortuous and enhances the readability of the article.

(3) Interpolation: Supplementary narration enriches the characters and makes the center more prominent.

The function of interspersed discussion in narrative: the structure connects the preceding with the following; The content is the crowning touch.

6. The main functions of paragraph sentences in the article are as follows: (You must answer from two aspects: content and structure)

1. Structurally, it follows the top, opens the bottom, guides the bottom (guides the bottom), connects the front and the bottom (transitions), and takes care of the front (starts).

2. Content: Start with a topic, express your feelings, highlight the center, deepen the theme, and make the finishing point.

The function of sentences in the text;

1, beginning of text: opening point; Render the atmosphere (narrative, novel), bury the foreshadowing (narrative, novel), and set suspense (novel) as the auxiliary foreshadowing below; Generally below the collar;

2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Generally below the collar; Summarize the above;

3. At the end of the article: point out the center (narrative, novel); Deepen the theme (narrative, novel);

Pay attention to the beginning (argumentative, narrative, novel)

3. Writing methods: atmosphere rendering, seeing the big picture from the small, setting suspense, paving the way, paving the way for the later article, wanting to publicize first, expressing feelings through the scenery, expressing feelings through the scenery, and expressing one's will through excuses. Symbolize, support things and express will: make expression euphemistic, subtle, profound and touching.

The function of environmental description: explain the time and place and reveal the background of the times; Render the atmosphere, contrast the characters' emotions, express the characters' personality, and promote the development of the plot.

When answering, we must combine the local background at that time and point out what kind of social reality is revealed by the relevant sentences of environmental description in the text. Taking Kong Yiji as an example, the introduction to the layout and characters of Xianheng Hotel at the beginning is a description of the social environment, which reveals the strict social hierarchy at that time, reflects the indifference and snobbery among people, and paves the way for the protagonist's appearance.

The role of environmental description. We can judge from the following six situations: whether to highlight the mood of the characters, whether to render the atmosphere, whether to set the background, whether to highlight the characters, whether to deepen the theme and whether to promote the development of the plot.

Seven, evaluation perception class

Evaluation: Yes, Agree or Disagree, Good? Comprehension: Put forward opinions on the problem in combination with the theme and personal life experience.

Enlightenment originates from the original text; Evaluation shows attitude and reason. Pay special attention to whether to answer all questions by giving examples or combining with reality.

How to answer questions in emotional enlightenment class;

1. Grasp the center of the paragraph, understand the meaning of the paragraph, and contact the center to answer.

2. Contact yourself or the actual situation of society to arouse feelings.

3. Pay attention to three beauties in choosing words and making sentences: using ancient poems; Proper use of contrastive metaphor

Rhetoric such as parallelism; Use idioms.

4. Steal the column: reinterpret the author's experience and views in this article in his own words.

Sentence flavor answer method:

Word flavor answer method:

A. understand the emotional color of parts of speech and try to figure out the emotions expressed by words.

B. analyze rhetoric and understand the image meaning of words.

Sentence flavor answer method:

A. See if the sentence has philosophy: if there is philosophy, you can learn from the enlightenment it brings you.

B. Look at the sentence structure (different sentence patterns have different expression effects): the declarative sentence has a stable tone and is tepid; Questions can attract readers' curiosity and create suspense; Rhetorical questions can strengthen the tone; Exclamation sentences can express strong feelings; The parallelism is profound and magnificent;

C from the perspective of rhetoric, metaphor makes the meaning easy to understand and concretize; Exaggeration can highlight the characteristics of things; Personification can visualize things; Contrast gives a vivid impression; Satire is humor and irony.

Answer: I think the beauty lies in its performance.

Eight, know the common methods of describing characters, and understand their functions.

Methods include: ① positive description: language, action, psychology, behavior and appearance; ② Profile (indirect) description: other people or things; ③ Detailed description; (4) the environment sets off the emotions of the characters. ⑤ Emotional tendency of using words. The color of praise and criticism.

Its function is to reveal the characters' personalities and express their inner world and mental outlook.

The role of non-hero in the text: Contrast and contrast make the hero's personality characteristics more distinct and prominent. ★ Answer method: The description technique used in this paragraph shapes the image (if it is used as a foil for profile description), shows the character and embodies the spiritual quality.

Narrative language style: cordial and natural vernacular, humorous and ironic vernacular, passionate and unrestrained vernacular, cold and spicy vernacular.

X. Personas:

First person: enhanced the authenticity and appeal of the article.

The second person said: it is convenient for the author to communicate with the characters or readers in the text, which is particularly cordial and touching.

1 1. indicates the types of judgment questions referred to by pronouns and the methods of answering them: (applicable to other styles)

1. Pronouns frequently tested are: this, that, these, those, other, above, so, this;

2. Generally look forward;

3. After finding it, read it aloud in the sentence where the pronoun is located to see if it is appropriate and fluent.

12. Appreciation of expression skills

Lyricism: arousing readers' * *, deepening the center and making the finishing point.

Explanation: Understand the ins and outs of things.

Description: immersive, lifelike

Discussion in narrative: point out the center and sublimate the theme

Narrator: It should be analyzed in combination with the specific language environment.