Safety knowledge for property greening personnel

1. What are the key points of property greening maintenance?

Greening maintenance is particularly important for property areas. First, it can solidify soil and absorb dust to prevent water and soil loss; second, it can reduce the ambient temperature. , regulate the air and climate; third, it can evaporate water and regulate humidity; fourth, it can sterilize and remove harmful gases; fifth, it can absorb harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, purifying the air; sixth, it can absorb strong sunlight, reflected light, ultraviolet rays, and protect People's eyes; seventh, it can absorb and muffle sound, reducing urban noise; eighth, it can beautify the environment and enrich people's lives.

Therefore, greening maintenance work is very important, and property service companies should carry out maintenance according to categories. ①Lawn 1.

During the growing season (April to October), weed three times a month; 2. Trim and trim; 3.

Fill potholes and level the grass to keep the grass flat; 4. Replant grassland and strengthen protection to ensure its rapid growth; 5.

Water and fertilize the grass at a targeted time. ②Vegetation: (including: trees, ground cover plants, etc.) Vegetation must be regularly pruned, fertilized, replanted, tied, loosened, organized, watered, etc. During maintenance, the first step is to fertilize. Types of ground vegetation need to be fertilized at different times to ensure their normal growth; the second is watering; the third is pruning; the fourth is pest control; and the fifth is renewal.

③Flower beds: When maintaining flower beds, you must pay attention to watering in time when the soil in the flower bed dries out to replenish the moisture in the soil. The timing of watering depends on the season.

In summer, watering should be done in the morning or evening, generally around 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Avoid watering at high temperatures around noon, otherwise the soil temperature will rise and the water temperature will be low. After watering, the soil temperature will drop suddenly, which is not conducive to the water absorption and growth of seedlings. Watering in winter should be done at noon, while watering can be done at any time in spring and autumn.

The amount of watering should be sufficient, but not too large. The soil should also be topdressed several times regularly to promote the growth of seedlings.

④Weed removal: At each stage of plant growth, mechanical digging or chemical herbicide treatment is used from time to time to remove non-purpose plants. ⑤ Loose soil: Loosen the soil in the plug trays of trees and shrubs, usually combined with fertilization and weeding, to improve soil permeability and promote the growth of trees and shrubs.

For lawns with a growth period of more than three years, they need to be thinned and drilled with a root thinner and a hole puncher respectively every year. The roots are thinned once every year in early summer and mid-autumn. Drilling can be done in spring. , once a year. ⑥Fertilization: During the one-year maintenance period, 3kg/plant of compound fertilizer needs to be applied to trees at one time, 2kg/plant of solitary shrubs, 5kg/m2 of densely planted shrubs and patchwork flowers, combined with loose soil and weeding, applied to the root distribution in the plug tray. Depth (about 20~30cm).

Apply compound fertilizer 8.5kg/100m2 to the lawn in batches in spring, early summer, late summer and mid-autumn. ⑦ Watering: Test the amount of single watering according to the climate of the green area and local conditions (based on the depth of moistened planting soil of 50cm). The number of annual waterings in the northern section is about 40 times, and the annual watering number in the southern section needs to be increased by about 10 times.

The overall annual implementation should be determined based on the climate conditions of the year to ensure normal growth of plants. ⑧Pruning: Shaping and pruning of solitary trees and shrubs should be carried out during the dormant period of the trees. Closely planted shrub belts and cut-shaped spherical solitary shrubs and flowers should be planted according to the technical requirements of their pattern points and crown landscape requirements, depending on the growth of the plants in summer and autumn. Carry out pruning to remove diseased dead branches and emerging branches.

Grass lawn mowing should be carried out for the first time when the lawn has re-sprouted and has reached 10-12cm. The height of each subsequent mowing should never exceed one-fifth of the plant height. Generally it should be 5~8cm. The height of stubble should be increased by 1 to 2m in dry seasons or dry and windy climate areas.

Generally, pruning should be done every 7 to 15 days, and the pruning direction should be changed each time. Clover lawns should be mowed once in summer after the blooming period and again in late fall.

⑨ Prevention and control of diseases and pests: Greening maintenance should conduct timely investigation of pests and diseases of green space plants in the project area and make diagnosis and identification. In case of unknown pests and diseases, they should be dealt with promptly to prevent the occurrence of major pests and diseases. and spread, we must formulate and adopt scientific and effective prevention and control measures to achieve the purpose of prevention and control by the most economical and effective means.

Effectively implement the plant protection work policy of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control".

⑩Replanting: For plant defects during greening maintenance, a replanting plan should be formulated based on the biological characteristics of the defective plants, and replanting should be done in appropriate seasons to ensure the survival of the plants. Trees and shrubs can be replanted in early spring or autumn, and lawns are best replanted in May, June, and September.

?Maintenance of machinery and equipment: Staff engaged in green maintenance and maintenance should be technicians who have received basic skills and knowledge training in the gardening profession. They are familiar with the biological characteristics of general garden plants and the skills and techniques of cultivation and management, and can Be able to skillfully perform various maintenance and cultivation management operations, be able to skillfully operate various required garden machines and tools, and be able to perform simple maintenance and repairs. Commonly used garden machinery and tools should include lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, lawn thinners, lawn mowers, sprayers, etc.

?Facility maintenance: Regularly repair and maintain the pump room facilities and equipment to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Regularly repair or replace the sprinkler irrigation pipe network system, and do a good job of drainage of the pipe network in winter to ensure normal irrigation of the green area.

2. What does greening management include?

The content of property greening management includes the maintenance, management, cleaning, updating and repair of green plants and garden ornaments to improve and Beautify the environment and maintain the virtuous cycle of the environmental ecosystem.

In addition to daily greening maintenance and management, property greening management also includes greening renovation, flower and tree planting, environmental layout, and paid greening services. (1) Daily management Daily management of greening includes watering, pruning and shaping, fertilizing, cultivating and weeding, pest control, greening cleaning, etc.

In addition, daily management also includes the maintenance of garden buildings and garden sketches, the production of green signs, and the feeding of garden ornamental fish. According to the gardens in different locations, the quality requirements and environmental conditions of indoor greening and outdoor greening are different, and the daily management is also quite different.

(2) Renovation and renovation Green renovation and renovation include lawn renovation and replanting, hedge renovation and replanting, understory green space renovation, garden architectural sketch renovation, flower bed plant replacement, etc. In addition, some flower beds decorated with seasonal flowers should be replaced and renovated in time according to different periods and festival requirements.

(3) Flower and tree planting Flower and tree planting includes nursery flower and tree planting and engineering seedling planting. Nursery flower and tree planting is a self-built flower and tree production base built by property management companies to facilitate greening management. It is used for seasonal flower cultivation, seedling propagation, and flower and tree rejuvenation and maintenance.

The work of planting flowers and trees in the flower farm includes the cultivation of seasonal flowers, propagation and cultivation of shade plants, propagation of seedlings, rejuvenation and maintenance of removed flowers and trees, bonsai production, etc. Engineering seedling planting refers to planting green seedlings according to design requirements during the construction of greening projects.

(4) Environmental layout Environmental layout refers to the decoration of flowers and trees in community public areas or conference venues on special occasions such as holidays or celebrations. (5) Greening paid services Greening paid services use the landscaping professionals owned by property management companies to provide paid greening services to owners, property users and even other units outside the property management area.

This service can not only facilitate customers, make full use of resources, but also increase revenue. Paid greening services include garden design and construction, greening management, rental and sale of flowers and trees, floral decoration services, flower arrangement and bonsai training classes, flower knowledge training classes, etc.

The above is my answer to this question, I hope it can help everyone.

3. What are the key points of greening management in general residential areas?

(1) Maintain normal growth of plants.

In the management of general residential areas, it is required to strengthen the management of plant diseases, insect pests, water and fertilizer to ensure that pests and diseases do not spread and cause disasters, and that plants can grow normally without obvious poor growth. (2) Strengthen the cleaning of dead branches and green leaves and greening and cleaning.

As a residential area where people of this type are concentrated, a clean, beautiful and safe environment is the most basic requirement. In order to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the community environment, dead branches and leaves of garden objects should be removed in time, and large trees should be cleaned and pruned every year to remove dead branches.

Before strong winds come, people should also be sent to inspect the garden trees in the area to check whether there are any potentially harmful dead branches. (3) Reduce the harm to business owners.

Promptly transform green scenic spots that hinder the daily activities of households to reduce the harm caused by human trampling to the greening. Street trees along some traffic roads should be pruned appropriately to ensure that the first branch on the main trunk reaches the height required for vehicle traffic.

The rationalization of the distribution of garden roads that have a significant impact on the normal lives of property owners due to unreasonable design will not only facilitate the property owners, but also reduce the pressure on property management companies to replant greening. (4) Improve the cultural quality of business owners.

Create a community environmental culture, strengthen the public awareness of greening protection, and enable business owners to form a good habit of caring for greening. In order to create a good community environmental culture, the property management office can take the following measures: ① Improve the greening protection sign system and add greening protection publicity signs in places with more man-made damage.

② To strengthen the publicity of greening knowledge, a section can be opened in the poster column of each issue to specifically promote greening knowledge. You can also put up explanation signs on Wangyao greening seedlings, indicating the name of the tree, scientific name, and science. Attributes, habits, etc. ③Invite greening professionals to provide greening knowledge training to business owners in flower arrangement art, bonsai maintenance, flower cultivation and other aspects.

④ Hold plant adoption activities in the community, and adopt the main plants in the community by the owners to strengthen the owners' sense of identification with green plants. ⑤ The management office will come forward to hold greening knowledge competitions or competitions such as balcony beautification in the community.

⑥ Formulate and require business owners to sign a community environmental protection convention.

4. What are some safety tips for property management?

Four shopping mall fire escape methods: Use evacuation passages to escape. Property manager exam questions. Each shopping mall is equipped with indoor stairs and Outdoor stairs, and some also have escalators, fire elevators, etc., are good escape routes after a fire, especially in the early stages of the fire.

When going down stairs, grab the handrail to avoid being knocked down by the crowd. Do not take an ordinary elevator to escape, because when a fire breaks out, power outages often occur, and the normal operation of the elevator cannot be guaranteed.

Homemade Escape Equipment Shopping malls are highly concentrated places with many types of goods. After a fire, there are a lot of materials that can be used for escape. For example, soak towels or masks and cover your mouth and nose to make anti-smoke tools; use ropes, cloths, sheets, carpets, and curtains to open escape passages; you can also use various machine belts, fire hoses, and cables Open an escape route; wear safety helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc. sold by shopping malls.

When a fire occurs using building escape, if neither of the above two methods can escape, you can use downpipes, protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors and windows, and the building’s lightning protection net (wires) to escape or transfer. Go to a safe area and look for opportunities to escape. When using this escape method, you must be bold and careful. Especially the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, women, children and other people must not act blindly, otherwise casualties may easily occur.

Find a place of refuge to escape. When there is no way to escape, you should actively find a place of refuge, such as going to an outdoor balcony or a flat roof to wait for rescue; choose a room where fire or smoke is difficult to spread, and close the doors and windows. , block the gaps. If there is a water source in the room, immediately wet the doors, windows and various combustibles to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help themselves Get out of trouble.

5. What are the contents and key points of daily greening inspection among property managers

1.

The status of tree insect pests and diseases; the status of climbing and parasitic plants; whether there are dead yellow branches and broken branches; plant growth and fertilizer and water conditions; plant pruning status (whether the plant type and shape are reasonable, whether there are leggy branches and overlapping branches, etc.). 2.

Shrub plant insect pests and diseases; whether there are climbing and parasitic plants; plant fertilizer and water conditions; whether there are dead yellow branches and broken branches; plant pruning and shaping conditions; plant growth potential; soil loosening and weeding conditions, etc. . 3.

Insect pests and diseases of hedges and sculptural plants; pruning and sculpting conditions (pay attention to whether there are deformations, collapses, or leggy growth); whether there are parasitic or hybrid plants and weeds; fertilization and moisture conditions; yes There are no dead yellow branches, empty chambers, or empty legs; growth potential; whether there are garbage and debris, etc. 4.

Whether there are dead flowers on ground flowers, fruiting branches of ornamental plants, and yellow leaves; whether there are insect pests and diseases; fertilization and moisture conditions; whether there are dead yellow branches; the pruning status of plants and flowers; growth potential; soil loosening and weeding ; Whether there is garbage and debris, etc. 5.

Lawn weed status; whether pruning is timely; whether fertilization and watering are reasonable; surface smoothness, bald spots; garbage and debris. 6.

Greening and cleaning garbage and fallen leaves in lawns; fallen leaves and debris under shrubs and hedges; garbage and debris in ground flowers; organic fertilizer*** conditions; cigarette butts and other debris in flower pots and flower troughs; Whether there is dust on the leaves of indoor flowers and trees, etc. 7.

For palm plants, withered and yellow leaves should be removed in time; flower buds, flower and fruit branches should be removed in time; diseases and insect pests, etc. 8.

Flower beds: flower bed decorations, cleaning of remaining flowers of flower bed plants, flower bed hygiene, etc. 9.

Indoor plants: the status of withered and yellow leaves of plants, dust on plant leaf areas, cleaning of debris in plant pots, plant growth status, etc. The above is my answer to the question, I hope you can adopt it! .