Kindergarten safety theme class meeting to prevent heatstroke

Kindergarten safety theme class meeting to prevent heatstroke

Kindergarten safety theme class meeting on preventing heatstroke 1 1. Classification and symptoms of heatstroke:

The temperature is relatively high in summer, and heatstroke often occurs. Heatstroke can be divided into three categories: threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke. First of all, we should distinguish what kind of heatstroke is according to the actual situation, and then deal with it.

The main symptoms of threatened heatstroke are headache, dizziness, hyperhidrosis, weakness of limbs and inattention. For threatened heatstroke, it is necessary to move to a cool and ventilated place in time to replenish water, and he (she) will soon recover.

The temperature of patients with mild heatstroke is often above 38℃, with dizziness, thirst, profuse sweating, or pale face and decreased blood pressure. At this time, first of all, the heatstroke victim should be transferred to a cool and ventilated place to replenish water; Secondly, open the clothes and trousers of the heatstroke victim, apply a cold towel to his forehead, and give him heatstroke prevention drugs. If handled in time, they can usually recover within a few hours.

If it is severe heatstroke, you should call 120 for first aid after taking the above measures.

Second, the precautions to avoid heatstroke:

1. Try to avoid going out in the high temperature period from 1 1 to 15. Don't be exposed to the sun for a long time or work in an environment with high temperature, high humidity and static airflow.

2. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air conditioners should not be too large. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air conditioners should not exceed 5 degrees. Even if the weather is hot again, the indoor temperature of the air conditioner should not be lower than 24 degrees. Don't blow air conditioning on yourself.

3. Pay attention to the use of sun umbrellas, sun hats, sunglasses and other items when going out, and apply some sunscreen skin care products on the skin to prevent direct sunlight.

4. Go out and come back from the heat to avoid "rapid cooling". Don't blow the air conditioner, fan or take a cold bath immediately. This will make the pores of the whole body close quickly, and the heat in the body is difficult to radiate. It will also cause insufficient blood supply to the brain due to the rapid contraction of blood vessels in the brain, which will make people dizzy.

5, drink plenty of water, people who sweat a lot can drink light salt water. When drinking salt water, you need to drink a small amount of salt water many times to prevent heatstroke.

6. Wear loose clothes, cotton cloth and light clothes.

7. Eat more fruits such as pears and watermelons; You can drink some herbal tea to relieve summer heat and dampness, or drink melon, lotus root, barley soup and so on. In addition, mung bean soup, chrysanthemum tea and sour plum soup are also convenient and ideal summer drinks.

8. If you feel uncomfortable when traveling or traveling, you can use some refreshing drugs such as Ren Dan, cooling oil, wind oil, ten drops of water, mint tablets, etc.

9. Have a good rest and don't burn the midnight oil, so as not to reduce your body's resistance.

Teaching purpose of class meeting 2 on heatstroke prevention and cooling safety in kindergarten;

1, let students know the causes of heatstroke, the general symptoms of heatstroke, first aid and prevention methods. ?

2, understand the heatstroke prevention, flood safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.

3, improve safety awareness, learn knowledge of heatstroke prevention and flood season, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates in learning. Change the bad habit of not observing safety in flood season in life, and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.

Teaching emphasis: learn the basic knowledge of heatstroke prevention and safety in flood season, cultivate preventive ability and know how to prevent heatstroke and cool down. ?

Teaching difficulties: understanding the causes, manifestations and first aid methods of heatstroke. ? Teaching process:

Heatstroke safety

In summer, the sun shines brightly and the sun is scorching. If you are exposed to the scorching sun for a long time, or if you are active in a high temperature environment, the surrounding environment is higher than the normal body temperature. Under the condition of poor ventilation and high humidity, the heat in the human body cannot be dissipated, which is easy to cause acute diseases. This disease is often called "heatstroke". In order to avoid this disease, the most important thing at ordinary times is to prevent heatstroke.

1. What is heatstroke?

Heatstroke is caused by continuous exposure to high temperature or sunlight, which often occurs when people stand, work, gather and walk for a long time under the scorching sun. Mild heatstroke can cause dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, limb weakness, thirst and nausea; Severe heatstroke may be accompanied by high fever, coma and spasm.

Second, how to prevent heatstroke in outdoor activities?

1, drink water. After sweating a lot, you should replenish water in time. When going out for activities, especially hiking, mountain climbing or going to places where water is scarce, you must bring enough water. If conditions permit, you can also bring some thirst-quenching foods such as fruits.

2. Calm down. Be prepared for sun protection before going out for activities. It is best to prepare umbrellas, sun hats and light-colored clothes with good breathability. Once there are signs of heatstroke when going out, you should take immediate measures to find a cool and ventilated place, untie your collar and lower your body temperature.

3. Prepare medicine. You can take some medicines with you, such as Ren Dan, 10 water and Huoxiang Zhengqi water, to relieve the symptoms of mild heatstroke. If the symptoms of heatstroke are serious, you should be sent to the hospital immediately.

Third, what should I pay attention to in heatstroke prevention?

1, get enough sleep. Arrange the rest time reasonably, ensure enough sleep to maintain sufficient physical strength, and achieve the purpose of heatstroke prevention and cooling. Taking a nap can effectively replenish sleep, avoid the high temperature period at noon and reduce the possibility of heatstroke, which is not only beneficial to health, but also ensures that you have enough energy to study.

2. A scientific and reasonable diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits and proper animal protein and fat to supplement physical exertion. Never go on a diet.

3. Take sun protection measures. Outdoor activities should avoid direct sunlight on the head and direct absorption of radiant heat by the skin. Wear a hat and loose clothes.

4. Drink water reasonably. Drink 3 liters to 6 liters per day, preferably containing 0.3%-0.5% sodium chloride. Avoid drinking plenty of water before and after meals and before and after strenuous exercise.

5, summer recess activities should not be large, to avoid strenuous exercise. Because of the large amount of activity, you sweat a lot and are prone to heatstroke.

Fourth, the treatment of heatstroke symptoms

1. Move the patient to a cool and ventilated place to rest, which is beneficial to heat dissipation.

2. Add water and dielectric.

3. Apply essential balm or cool oil to the patient's head and temples; Oral Ren Dan; Ten drops of water; Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and other drugs.

4, severe heatstroke patients in addition to the above three points, should be immediately transferred to the hospital for treatment.

(2) Safety in flood season

With the arrival of summer and flood season, students' drowning accidents have gradually increased. In order to effectively prevent students' accidents and ensure their safety.

1. How to avoid being struck by lightning when going out?

Lightning is a common natural phenomenon, which is essentially a spark discharge in thunderstorm clouds in the sky. The light produced during discharge is lightning, and the loud noise produced by lightning makes the air expand rapidly when heated, which is thunder. Thunderstorms are prone to lightning strikes, causing injuries and even deaths.

In order to avoid lightning strikes, you should do the following:

1. If you encounter a thunderstorm when you go out, you should avoid it in time and don't stay in the open field.

2. If there is nowhere to hide in the open field during thunder and lightning, you should try to find a low place to hide, or squat down immediately, put your feet together, put your arms around your knees, and bend your head down to minimize your body height. For example, if you have conductive objects in your hand, you should throw them away quickly. Never run in the wilderness with these objects, or you will become the target of lightning strike.

It is especially important to note that when encountering lightning, you must not stand under towering objects. These places are the most vulnerable to lightning strikes.

Second, how to protect yourself from heavy rain and hail?

Blizzard and hail are common. Although they may not cause disasters, we should also pay attention to protecting ourselves:

1, on a snowstorm day, pay attention to adding clothes, keep warm, reduce outdoor activities and avoid frostbite.

2. When it hails, you should use rain gear or other substitutes to protect your head indoors, such as outdoors, and move it indoors as soon as possible to avoid injury.

Third, how to save yourself when the flood breaks out?

In a short time, there will be persistent rainstorm in an area, and the river will rise violently, overflow the dam and flood the farmland and villages. Washing away roads, bridges and houses is a flood disaster. How should we save ourselves when the flood comes?

1, threatened by flood, if there is enough time, it should be moved to hillside, highland and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route. In the case of being caught off guard and surrounded by floods, we should use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. Let the water transfer as much as possible.

2. When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, do temporary hedging and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone.

In mountainous areas, if it rains continuously, mountain torrents are most likely to occur. In this case, we should pay attention to avoid crossing the river and being washed away by mountain torrents, and also pay attention to preventing landslides, rolling stones and mudslides.

4. If the high-voltage tower is found to be toppled, the wires are drooping or broken, stay away from the danger, and don't touch or get close to it to prevent electric shock.

5, after the flood, to take drugs to prevent epidemics, do a good job of health and epidemic prevention, to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases.

Fourth, how to pay attention to safety when riding a bicycle in rainy and snowy weather? When riding a bike in rain and snow, you should also pay attention to the following points:

1. If you get caught in the rain while riding, don't bury your head to avoid the rain.

2. When riding a bicycle in snowy days, the bicycle tires should not be inflated too much, which can increase the friction with the ground and is not easy to slip.

3. When riding a bike in rainy days, it is best to wear a raincoat and poncho instead of holding an umbrella with one hand and a handlebar with the other.

4. When riding a bike in snowy days, keep a large distance from the vehicles and pedestrians in front.

5. When riding a bike in snowy days, you should choose a flat road with no ice and shallow snow. Don't slam on the brakes, don't turn sharply, and turn as wide as possible.

6. In rainy and snowy weather, the road is muddy and slippery, so you should concentrate more on cycling and be prepared for emergencies at any time. The speed of cycling is slower than normal weather.

Teach students how to save drowning people.

1, help. Shout loudly to the vicinity, try to attract the attention of adults and ask adults to carry out rescue.

2. Briefly explain to rescuers the number and location of people overboard, so as to facilitate rescue work.

3. You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and then drag them to the shore; If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. If a minor finds someone drowning and cannot rush into the water for rescue, he should immediately call for help loudly or use life-saving equipment.

There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this safety education class, students will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention.

Students, summer is coming and the weather is getting hotter and hotter. In order to prevent and reduce traffic accidents and other accidents such as drowning in summer, our class held a class meeting with the theme of "summer safety". I hope that students will remember safety first and spend their summer vacation safely through this study.

1, drowning prevention:

(1) Don't go swimming without permission, don't play in rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches without safety protection or unfamiliar with water conditions, and don't play too many jokes with your companions at the water's edge.

(2) Pay attention to the time of going to and from school, don't arrive at school too early, don't stay on the road or go to the game hall.

2. Traffic safety:

(1) Abide by road traffic laws and regulations, and establish road traffic safety awareness.

(2) When walking, observe the road traffic rules, do not climb over the railing, do not engage in entertainment and games on the road, do not pick up the car, forcibly stop the car or throw stones at the car, and do not climb over or rely on road isolation facilities. When crossing roads and railways, you should "look at one stop and two places" and pass quickly after confirming safety.

3. Campus safety:

Don't make any noise or chase in the classroom between classes.

4, heatstroke prevention:

Due to the continuous high temperature in recent days, this emphasis is made to prevent students from heatstroke and accidents.

The degree of heatstroke can be divided into three levels: ① threatened heatstroke. In high temperature environment, sweating, thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, nausea, limb weakness, inattention, and the body temperature does not exceed 37.5℃; ② Mild heatstroke. Have symptoms of threatened heatstroke, while the body temperature is above 38.5℃, accompanied by flushing, chest tightness, burning skin and other phenomena; Or wet and cold skin, vomiting, blood pressure drop, and rapid pulse; ③ Severe heatstroke. In addition to the above symptoms, syncope or spasm occurs; Or don't sweat, the body temperature is above 40℃. Prevention is the key to avoid heatstroke.

In terms of diet, we must first pay attention to supplementing water. In summer, the human body volatilizes a lot of water, so you can't wait for thirst before drinking water. At this time, the body is already in a state of water shortage. In addition, some trace elements in the body will be taken away with the evaporation of water, so drink some salt water properly.

In terms of food, it is necessary to supplement enough protein, such as fish, meat, eggs, milk and beans; In addition, you should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables that can prevent heatstroke, such as tomatoes, watermelons, bitter melons, peaches, ebony and cucumbers. As for cold drinks, in fact, the colder you eat, the easier it is to get heatstroke. Because the short-term reduction of local temperature of human body will make the human body unable to adapt at once, the digestive system will be affected, and then the normal operation of each system will be affected.

Go out and do a good job of sun protection.

When going out, you should do a good job of sun protection, wear sunglasses, sun hat or umbrella, and wear cotton or silk fabrics with good permeability. It is best to wear a long-sleeved shirt, or use a shawl and a sun hat when riding for a long time in the hot sun. When you do outdoor sports for a long time, you should prepare heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Ten Drops of Water and Ren Dan. When the sun is strongest from noon to 2 pm, try not to stay outdoors, and take a lunch break if possible. Don't adjust the air conditioning temperature too low, because the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, which can also lead to heatstroke. What should I do after heatstroke?

When you find yourself and others with symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, the first thing to do is to quickly evacuate the high temperature environment that causes heatstroke and choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; And drink more salty and cold drinks. You can also apply cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. On the forehead and temples, or take Ren Dan, ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water and other traditional Chinese medicines. If your blood pressure drops and you collapse, you should lie flat immediately and go to the hospital for intravenous drip of normal saline in time.

For severe heatstroke patients, in addition to immediately transferring them from high temperature environment to a cool and ventilated place, they should also be sent to the hospital quickly and take comprehensive measures for treatment.

Don't be exposed to the hot sun for a long time; Try to drink more water when you are outdoors.

5. Lightning protection:

(1) You should stay indoors and close the doors and windows when it thunders.

(2) Don't touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, external walls of buildings, and stay away from live equipment such as wires or other similar metal devices. Reduce the use of mobile phones and mobile phones.

(3) Don't stand on the top of the mountain, the roof or other objects with high conductivity. Stay away from trees and telephone poles, and don't open an umbrella in an open place.

6. Prevention of infectious diseases in summer:

(1) Do a good job in indoor and outdoor sanitation, remove garbage and eliminate pests such as flies, mosquitoes, rats and cockroaches.

(2) Do a good job in food hygiene: don't eat spoiled and stale food, drink boiled water and raw water, and don't eat cold and unclean food. (3) Personal hygiene: wash your hands frequently, before going home, before and after meals, and after withdrawing money and bills. (4) Discovering suspected infectious diseases: early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

Prevention of Heatstroke Kindergarten Safety Theme Class Meeting 4 Due to the continuous high temperature in recent days, this theme class meeting was specially held to prevent students from heatstroke and accidents.

First of all, the degree of heatstroke can be divided into three grades:

① Threatened heatstroke. In high temperature environment, sweating, thirst, dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, nausea, limb weakness, inattention, and the body temperature does not exceed 37.5℃; ② Mild heatstroke. Have symptoms of threatened heatstroke, while the body temperature is above 38.5℃, accompanied by flushing, chest tightness, burning skin and other phenomena; Or wet and cold skin, vomiting, blood pressure drop, and rapid pulse; ③ Severe heatstroke. In addition to the above symptoms, syncope or spasm occurs; Or don't sweat, the body temperature is above 40℃.

Second, avoiding heatstroke focuses on prevention.

In terms of diet, we must first pay attention to supplementing water. In summer, the human body volatilizes a lot of water, so you can't wait for thirst before drinking water. At this time, the body is already in a state of water shortage. In addition, some trace elements in the body will be taken away with the evaporation of water, so drink some salt water properly.

In terms of food, it is necessary to supplement enough protein, such as fish, meat, eggs, milk and beans; In addition, you should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables that can prevent heatstroke, such as tomatoes, watermelons, bitter melons, peaches, ebony and cucumbers. As for cold drinks, in fact, the colder you eat, the easier it is to get heatstroke. Because the short-term reduction of local temperature of human body will make the human body unable to adapt at once, the digestive system will be affected, and then the normal operation of each system will be affected.

Third, go out and do a good job of sun protection.

When going out, you should do a good job of sun protection, wear sunglasses, sun hat or umbrella, and wear cotton or silk fabrics with good permeability. It is best to wear a long-sleeved shirt, or use a shawl and a sun hat when riding for a long time in the hot sun. When you do outdoor sports for a long time, you should prepare heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Ten Drops of Water and Ren Dan. When the sun is strongest from noon to 2 pm, try not to stay outdoors, and take a lunch break if possible. Don't adjust the air conditioning temperature too low, because the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, which can also lead to heatstroke.

Fourth, what should I do after heatstroke?

When you find yourself and others with symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, the first thing to do is to quickly evacuate the high temperature environment that causes heatstroke and choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; And drink more salty and cold drinks. You can also apply cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. On the forehead and temples, or take Ren Dan, ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water and other traditional Chinese medicines. If your blood pressure drops and you collapse, you should lie flat immediately and go to the hospital for intravenous drip of normal saline in time. For severe heatstroke patients, in addition to immediately transferring them from high temperature environment to a cool and ventilated place, they should also be sent to the hospital quickly and take comprehensive measures for treatment.

Teaching objectives of the fifth class meeting on the theme of heatstroke prevention and cooling safety in kindergartens;

1, know the warning signal of high temperature and the people who are prone to heatstroke; Understand the symptoms of heatstroke.

2. Know how to prevent heatstroke; Correct measures can be taken in time after heatstroke.

3. Understand the top ten summer artifacts.

Teaching emphasis: Understand the symptoms of heatstroke and know how to prevent heatstroke. Teaching difficulties: knowing what measures to take to rescue the teaching process after heatstroke;

First, introduce the topic.

1, students, the temperature is high in summer, and some students are outdoors for a long time, so it is easy to faint? What's going on here? We will talk about "heatstroke" in this class.

Second, communication: Who is prone to heatstroke?

(1) The elderly and infirm. (2) Children (3) Obese people (4) Outdoor workers

Third, understanding: What are the symptoms after heatstroke?

1, mild: thirst, excessive sweating, dizziness, nausea, weakness of limbs and listlessness. Countermeasures: Replenish water and salt in the shade in time.

2, severe: pale face, cold limbs, decreased blood pressure, coma and convulsions. Countermeasure: You should seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the opportunity.

Fourth, how to prevent heatstroke?

1, add water, you can drink light salt water.

2. Ensure adequate sleep.

3. Wear light-colored clothes when traveling, and prepare heatstroke prevention drugs or sun protection equipment.

4. Eat more vegetables and fruits.

It's best not to travel or exercise in the strongest sunshine.

5. What should I do after heatstroke?

1, as shown in the figure, quickly move the patient to a cool and ventilated place, loosen or take off clothes, and fan him with a fan or electric fan to facilitate the patient's breathing and heat dissipation.

2. Put a towel or ice pack soaked in cold water on the patient's head, and wipe the body with a wet and cold towel. If there is alcohol, help the patient to dissipate heat quickly.

3. If the patient's consciousness is still awake, take summer-heat drugs in time, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water, drink more light salt water, mung bean soup and tea to replenish water in the body.

4. For unconscious patients, you can press people with your thumb to wake them up, and at the same time immediately call 120 emergency number or send them to hospital for treatment.

Sixth, understand the top ten summer artifacts.

1, mung bean. Mung bean soup has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, quenching thirst and relieving summer heat.

2. Lotus leaf. Dried lotus leaves are pungent and cool, and have the functions of relieving fever, clearing summer heat and promoting diuresis.

3, bitter gourd. Clearing away heat and summer heat, diuresis and cooling blood, eliminating fatigue and clearing heart fire.

4. watermelon. Watermelon can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, quench thirst and lower blood pressure.

5. Hot tea. Drinking hot tea makes the skin surface dissipate heat faster and feel cooler.

6. Duck. Has the effects of nourishing stomach, eliminating edema, relieving fever, stopping dysentery, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.

7. Ginger. Has the effects of sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, warming lung, relieving cough, and clearing away heat and toxic materials.

8. fans. It can speed up air flow, accelerate sweat evaporation and feel cool.

9. Swimming. Exercise while preventing heatstroke and cooling down. Eliminate fatigue and maintain energy.

10, take a nap. Taking a nap can eliminate fatigue and keep energy.

Seven, understand the high temperature warning signal.

1, high temperature orange warning: it is sultry, which generally means that the daily maximum temperature will be above 35℃ for three consecutive days.

2. High temperature yellow warning: The weather is hot, which generally means that the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

3. High temperature red warning: The weather is extremely hot, which generally means that the maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

Eight. Summarize.

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