Soybean planting technology

There are many varieties of soybeans, which also enrich our lives and improve our health. Nowadays, soybeans can be seen everywhere, and they also play different roles in our lives. We can grow it to earn income, and we can also make different goods and delicious food through it to enrich our lives.

First of all, what kind of soybean do you choose?

Soybean can be divided into soybean, green bean and black bean. But everyone thinks that soybeans are just soybeans. It is rich in protein, which is the essence of soybean phospholipids extracted from soybeans. The pure phospholipid essence extracted from soybeans is very helpful to human health and has no side effects. For soybean, it takes a long time to produce, and it is also very cold-resistant. The climatic conditions in the northern region are suitable for planting. However, green beans have a short growth time and are suitable for planting in temperate regions for more than one year. We need to choose suitable varieties for planting according to the climate and suitable geological climate in this area. When choosing seeds, try to choose varieties that are resistant to insects and drought and have strong growth ability, so that you can worry about half during the planting process. Before sowing, we need to screen out perfect seeds, remove moldy and incomplete seeds, and leave seeds with full flesh and bright colors. For soybean, climatic conditions have a great influence, which will directly affect its protein content. Relatively speaking, under the conditions of sufficient sunshine, less precipitation and large temperature difference between day and night, the quality and yield of soybean will be improved to some extent.

Second, when to sow?

Sowing time should be selected according to local climate. It is best to sow in early June. When planting, it is required to sow under reasonable humidity and water, which is beneficial to survival. After soybean grows, it is necessary to check the growth of seedlings in time, make up for the shortage and clean up the incomplete and dead bad seedlings in time.

Third, reasonable close planting.

When planting soybeans, it is usually necessary to plant the same soybean intensively in warmer regions and sparsely in cold regions. If it is in a relatively arid area, it can be densely planted; Planting land in waterlogged and cold areas should be sparse. Reasonable close planting must adopt uniform planting, especially in the process of planting, which needs to determine the number of plants in combination with the actual development situation in this area. In the process of planting, we should actively adopt the method of parallel planting, control the planting row spacing at about 35 cm, and strictly adjust the row spacing according to the actual situation in this area, so as to make the planting between plants more reasonable.

Fourth, land preparation.

Soil preparation is of great significance to ensure the normal development and good growth of soybean plants. The soil preparation must be meticulous, and the previous crops should be deeply cultivated, not just the surface layer. The depth of deep tillage should reach more than 22 cm, and it is best if it can reach 25 cm. Digging should be meticulous and even to ensure that there are no big hard clods in the ground and the soil should be loose.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) weeding

In the process of soybean growth, we all know that nutrients are extremely important for plant growth, which is the support of the lifeline, so weeding is a very, very important link. Weeds compete with it for sunshine and water, and for all kinds of nutrients they need. This is a terrible thing, which makes the yield and quality of soybean not improved as it should. Therefore, in addition to early weeding and weeding a small amount of weeds, Ying Qin weeds. At present, chemical methods are widely used to weed, and some herbicides can also be sprayed. Attention should be paid to usage and dosage, and at the same time, weed species in the field should be distinguished and sprayed in a targeted manner. If the drug is used improperly, it will not only fail to achieve the weeding effect, but also may cause phytotoxicity. At present, most herbs are spray-dried and closed for weeding before sowing. After soil preparation in spring, spraying should be completed within one week before sowing. It is required to spray evenly, accurately control the dosage of herbicide, and spray without weight or leakage. Rake the soil back and forth 1 time after spraying, so that the pesticide can be fully mixed with the soil, and the depth is about 8 cm, which can play a good weeding effect. If weeds are not completely cleared before sowing, they can be sprayed when seedlings emerge. In addition, in the early stage of soybean growth, if weeds in the field are too strong, they must be disposed of as soon as possible, and weeds can be removed by chemical drugs.

The sixth is the problem rectification.

When soybean is in the late stage, if fertilizer loss is found in the planting beads, it should be fertilized in time and high-quality special fertilizer from Lamla should be selected. In mid-July, if the phenomenon of overgrowth and lodging is found, it should be dealt with in time, and pesticides should be applied to dwarf the plants to strengthen the stems and prevent the beads from lodging.

Seven, pest control

Beads planted in soybeans can infect some pests, such as moths, leaf rollers, bridge moths, kidney moths and bean moths. Different kinds of pests and diseases have different methods to deal with quality. Therefore, it is necessary to dispose scientifically and use drugs rationally. Minimize the impact of pests and diseases on soybeans, such as using insect-resistant drugs and irrigation in time during drought.

Eight, storage instructions

It is stored in a low temperature and closed environment. After harvesting soybeans, we need to dry them and remove the pods, and then we can put them in the storage room for preservation.

Using reasonable planting techniques and careful cultivation, I believe I will create my own good method through my own hands, and I hope this article will bring you a different experience.