What is the content of "three knowledge, three skills and four abilities" about fire fighting?

It's three understandings, three skills and four abilities.

three understandings and three skills: basic fire knowledge, use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, escape and self-help skills, ability to check and correct fire hazards, ability to put out initial fires and ability to organize personnel evacuation

Four abilities:

1. Improve the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, and effectively achieve "self-inspection of fire safety and self-removal of fire hazards".

to determine the fire safety manager, who is specifically responsible for the fire safety management of the unit; Regularly carry out fire inspection and inspection, and implement the post fire responsibility of employees; The fire hazards found in the inspection should be eliminated immediately. If they cannot be eliminated immediately, it is necessary to formulate rectification plans, clarify rectification measures, implement rectification funds, and eliminate them within a time limit.

2. improve the organization's ability to put out the initial fire, and earnestly achieve "early fire detection and small fire extinguishing".

Enterprises and institutions that should set up full-time fire brigades according to law should set up full-time fire brigades, and other units should set up various forms of fire brigades, such as voluntary, "integration of protection and consumption". According to the actual situation of the unit, the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should be formulated and regular drills should be organized to ensure that in case of fire, employees can be put in place in time and effectively disposed according to the division of responsibilities.

the operator on duty in the fire control room should hold the professional qualification certificate of the special type of work in the fire protection industry, be familiar with fire fighting equipment, and be familiar with the procedures and methods of fire alarm handling and starting fire fighting facilities and equipment.

3. Improve the ability to organize personnel to evacuate, and earnestly achieve "being able to escape from the fire and help themselves, and being able to guide personnel to evacuate".

employees generally master the basic skills of fire escape and self-help, and are familiar with escape routes and evacuation procedures. Units should make clear the evacuation guide personnel to ensure that in case of fire, the personnel present can be evacuated in time.

4. improve the ability of fire prevention publicity, education and training, and earnestly achieve the goal of "marking fire prevention facilities and popularizing fire prevention knowledge".

standard and eye-catching signs should be set for fire control facilities and equipment, and the operation and use methods should be indicated by words or legends; Fire-fighting slogans of "Prompt" and "No" should be set up in key parts, important places, evacuation passages and safety exits.

To implement the fire education and training system, from May 21, fire safety managers in shopping malls, hotels, public places of entertainment, industrial and mining enterprises and full-time and part-time fire policemen in public security police stations will be trained in different levels and categories, so as to comprehensively cultivate the "four abilities" and build "wise men".

Extended information:

Family fire prevention knowledge

1. The oil pan caught fire

When the daily cooking oil is heated to about 45℃ in the pan, it will spontaneously ignite. If you don't know the common sense of fire fighting, or take the wrong way to put out the fire, it will lead to flame splashing and cause undue losses.

according to the fire department, the gas valve should be closed quickly at first. Then use the tools around you to put out the fire. If there is a fire in the oil pan, if the fire is not big at first, you can directly cover the fire with a wet towel or a wet rag, so that the fire can be "suffocated". When the cooking oil in the pot catches fire due to high temperature, close the gas valve and quickly cover the lid to put out the fire.

if there is no pot cover, anything else at hand, such as a vegetable basin, can cover it. Household dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for initial fires caused by oil pans, kerosene stoves, oil lamps and candles. After fire extinguishing, the oil pan should be removed from the heating stove to prevent re-ignition.

When using dry powder fire extinguisher to put out oil pan fire, it should also be noted that the sprayed dry powder should be sprayed against the pan wall, and it should not directly impact the oil surface, so as to prevent the oil from being washed out of the oil pan and causing the fire to spread again.

2. Stay away from electrical wiring fires

With the large increase of household electricity consumption, the hidden dangers of electrical wiring fires and fire accidents are also rising. Precautionary measures for electrical fire mainly pay attention to the following points: reasonable installation of switchboard, correct use of power cord, reasonable arrangement of wires and correct use of household appliances.

It is understood that there are many old houses and communities that have not been rebuilt, and the wires installed indoors are exposed outside the wall, which is easy to cause short circuit of wires. In order to avoid fire caused by short circuit of wires, it is suggested that residents should strengthen safety protection measures for wires installed outside the wall;

replace the aging, damaged and insufficient power load wires in time; Especially in houses and warehouses where inflammable and explosive articles are stored, it is necessary to take safety protection measures for wires installed indoors, and try not to install wires outside the wall.

3. Gas fire

Once the cylinder parts of liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas and other combustible gases are aged, they are likely to leak, and improper use of gas may lead to fire and explosion accidents.

According to the introduction, the specific operation method of putting out gas fire: In case of fire caused by slight leakage due to imprecise equipment, wet cloth, wet sack, etc. can be used to block the fire. After the fire is extinguished, repair the leak according to the relevant regulations; When the pipeline with a diameter less than 1mm catches fire, the valve can be directly closed and the gas can be cut off to extinguish the fire.

when a pipeline with a diameter greater than 1mm catches fire, remember not to suddenly close the gas gate valve to prevent backfire and explosion; When the gas equipment is red-hot, it can't be cooled suddenly with water to prevent the pipeline and equipment from shrinking sharply and causing deformation and fracture;

the fire near the gas equipment raises the temperature of the gas equipment. If it does not cause the gas fire and the equipment to burn out, it can normally supply gas for production, but measures must be taken to separate the fire source and put it out in time. When the temperature of gas equipment is not high, water can be used to cool the equipment; After the fire is put out, cut off the gas source, blow out the residual gas, find out the cause of the accident and eliminate the hidden danger of the accident.

Baidu encyclopedia-fire firewall