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Main attractions of Jiashan Temple
In Jiashan National Forest Park, mountains with an altitude of 180 m to 420 m are arranged in the northwest, and a row of hills and low mountains are arranged in the south, forming a horseshoe-shaped basin with high west and low east. The whole garden is lush, forming a microclimate of natural oxygen bar.
There are five scenic spots in Jiashan Scenic Area, namely Jiashan Temple Scenic Area, Foguangge Scenic Area, Xiniugou Scenic Area, He Zi Temple Forest Ecological Area and Forest Ecological Area. The main attractions of each scenic spot are as follows:
Jiashan Temple Scenic Area: Lingquan Temple (commonly known as Jiashan Temple), Zhuang Tomb, Biyan Spring, Mo Chi, Yuxi Well, Shanhui Tomb, Wuyuan Pagoda, Daiyu Lake, etc.
Foguang Pavilion (Qingling Mountain) Scenic Area: Foguang Pavilion, Huxian Cave, Savage Bay, Taohua Mountain, etc.
Rhinoceros ditch scenic spot: Rhinoceros ditch, etc.
He Zi Temple Forest Ecological Zone: He Zi Temple (stream of consciousness), etc. Jiashan Lingquan Temple, commonly known as Jiashan Temple, is a place for public Buddhist activities, a provincial-level and national-level cultural relics protection unit, and enjoys the reputation of "imperial repair in the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties". He once lived in the cultural center of Lishui River Basin for a long time. The first book of Zen Buddhism, Biyan Lu, has been handed down from generation to generation. It is a key Buddhist temple and is listed in the Dictionary of Places of Interest in China. There are scenic spots in the temple, such as Shanmen Hall, Nanqingchi, Bell and Drum Tower, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Great Compassion Hall, Fatang Hall, Jindian Hall, Chuangmi Palace, Lingquan Tower, Zhaitang, and ancient tree community landscape in the temple.
Shanmen branch
The antique double-eaves red-walled golden tile is located in the middle of the south wall of the temple, which consists of the central hall and the east and west wings. The wall above the middle gate is inlaid with the words "Jiashan Lingquan Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu, and on both sides are woodcut couplets inscribed by Li, "The temple pursues the Tang and Song Dynasties and hides the emperor". In the middle of the north, there is a "Jiashan Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. There are bluestone steps and guardrails in front of the temple, a pair of stone lions in the front hall, green belts outside the gables on both sides, two ginkgo trees planted symmetrically, camellia, azaleas and evergreen dotted on the lawn, and a stone tablet of a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit stands on the west side of the platform, which is solemn and spectacular.
Nanqingchi
When entering the temple, Nanqingchi, which is about 5 mu of water, is also called the release pond. The zigzag bridge across the center divides the pool into two parts. The bridge bends in the south and is straight in the north, and there is a hexagonal double-eaved Nanqing Pavilion. Pedestrians can take a nap, enjoy the cool or watch fish on the railing. There is a rockery in the north-west pond of Qiaoxi, which is made of plastic for the public and hidden in Panlong. This little scene is very interesting. There are stones around the pool, and flowers and trees are planted on the shore.
Bell tower and drum tower
On both sides of the bridge, there are octagonal bell towers and double-eaved drum towers symmetrically. You can ring the bell and drum when you enter the door and go up to the second floor, but the temple has strict rules that you can't knock at the door at will. There are lawns on both sides of the flowers and trees around Shuanglou.
Hall of Heavenly Kings
Climb the stairs and come to an antique building with all-wood structure. The plaque of "Tianwang Temple" is hung at the main entrance, and the golden Maitreya statue is enshrined in the middle. The east and west hatchbacks are colored plastic statues of the four great kings of wind, rain, thunder and electricity. There are scriptures in the northeast corner of the hall, and there is a sales counter in buddhist supplies. There is a Little Square in front of the main hall, with a square cast iron incense burner and a row of ancient willows in the square.
Central square daxiong hall
50 meters behind Tianwang Temple is a large antique building with double eaves. A huge bronze plaque inscribed by Zhao Puchu hangs between the two double eaves. Siddhattha gotama is white marble, accompanied by boys and girls, and the altar is dedicated to the left and right temples. Next to it are bronze incense sticks, ever-burning lamps, merit boxes and a pair of ten thousand Buddha lighthouses. There are clay sculptures painted on the hatchback. Eighteen arhats are lifelike, decorated with colorful roofs and embedded in granite, full of Buddha's light and resplendent. It is the main place for Buddhist activities. Cedar, osmanthus and other flowers are symmetrically planted in the square in front of the temple, with wide steps, granite guardrails, potted cycads and cypress trees in the dragon jar, and giant plaques on both sides, which read "Tea Zen Blindly" and contribution list. There is a pagoda-shaped cast iron incense burner in the center of the square. Magnificent momentum.
Hall of great compassion
As the only remaining ancient brick-wood structure building in Jiashan Temple in Qing Dynasty, Zhao Puchu is carved on the eaves, surrounded by brick walls and walls at four corners, and paved with round stones. The front of the temple is dedicated to the statue of Bodhisattva Guan Jian, and the back is dedicated to the clay statue of Bodhisattva Wang Yao. This hall is an important carrier of cultural relics and historical sites: the Kangxi Monument and Daoguang Monument are inlaid on the east and west sides of the front wall, and the two slogans written by the Red Second Army, "Destroy the ranks" and "Down with local tyrants and evil gentry", are retained on the back wall. The plaque "Jiashan Chronicle" stands on the east wing wall, and there is a rare old tree "Gancao Tree" behind the hall.
court
Behind the Hall of Great Compassion 10 meter, it is an antique double-eaved building, in which Tibetan kings and bodhisattvas are enshrined. From the east and west, climb the high steps of Zhang Yu and enter the temple. Cedar, osmanthus, magnolia and other trees can be planted in the open space in front of the temple, and the shade is contiguous.
imperial capital
Similar in structure and scale to the Dharma Hall, it is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is the Sutra Pavilion, and the lower floor is used to carve the portraits of Jiashan's founder and famous monks in past dynasties. It is the hall in charge of the monk himself, which is located at the last and highest position of each hall. You have to grab the chain and climb the steep steps two feet high to enter the hall. Backed by Ding Jiao, the main peak of Shandong, it is shaded by trees.
Wangchuang Migong
It is located underground, on the east side of Fatang and Jin Dian, connecting them, and consists of a discussion hall, a bedroom and an underground passage. According to legend, it is the secret palace of Yinjiashan Temple, Yuchan, Fengtian, Li Zicheng, and the broken throat bones found during the restoration are displayed in the passage.
Monk's room, Zhaitang and lay house.
Located in the east of Tianwang Hall to Dabei Hall, three buildings are connected with the front porch and connected in parallel with the front porch of Daxiong Hall. Both of them are two-story antique buildings, which are the residence places of monks and lay people, and can accommodate 100 people for fast accommodation.
Lingquan tower
Located in the dense forest behind the Golden Temple, it is 47 meters high and the ground floor square covers an area of about 0.6 mu. It is a seven-story double-eaved tower with built-in stairs leading to the top floor. It is a special place for worshipping dead monks, keeping and displaying ashes, and undertaking legal activities such as the death of the dead.
Ancient tree community landscape
The ancient trees preserved in the temple are relatively concentrated, including 8 species of Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana, Cypress and Poplar. The picturesque scenery of the ancient temple is set off by the forest that covers the sky.
The ancients praised the scenery of Jiashan Temple, as evidenced by poems. It spread in the Tang Dynasty and was warned by the Buddha: "The sun is setting in the west, and the jade rabbit rises to heaven; The ape returned to Qingling Mountain with his son in his arms, and the birds held flowers and fell into Biyan Spring. In the Ming Dynasty, Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Guan wrote a poem about mountains: "Two mountains are piled up, and the Zen forest is locked again. The rock was laid from the ground, and the husband and wife came from the sky. The smell is fragrant, implying bamboo. It's quiet here, so why visit Penglai on the sea? "Mausoleum is located in the original site of the tomb of Yu Monk on the west side of Shichang Highway in the central scenic spot, adjacent to Jiashan Temple, and rebuilt according to the original appearance recorded by He Lin, the magistrate of Lizhou in the Qing Dynasty.
Covering an area of 2 hectares, Wang Chuang Mausoleum consists of mausoleum guards, purple stone archway, Shinto, mausoleum and Ming architecture. Rushing into the tomb is magnificent and solemn, and is known as "the first tomb of Huxiang". It is the imperial mausoleum built by modern people for Li Zicheng and the largest royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the southwest foothills of Jiashan Temple, facing the stream, there are three stones standing like pen containers, so it is also called pen container rock. The mountain spring at the bottom of the rock is trickling, and its taste is sweet. It is said that drinking this kind of water can help you forget your troubles. Therefore, it is also called Abby Spring. There is a famous saying that "the ape holds the child and returns to the green Zhangling, while the bird holds the flower and falls into the Biyan Spring".
Biyan Spring is the first spring of tea Zen in the world. The couplets on both sides of the archway are two poems given to him by Jiashan, the founder of Jiashan-"The ape holds the child in the green Zhangling, and the bird holds Biyan Spring flowers", which is also the most authentic portrayal of Jiashan. The whole scenic spot is designed according to fountain spewing, small bridge flowing water and molar stone carving. Biyan was formed in Cretaceous about 65.438+0.45 billion years, and the PH value of Biyan spring water is 7.8, which is a natural soda water that can be directly drunk.
Biyan Spring Scenic Area is centered on Biyan Spring and consists of Biyan Creek, Biyan Bridge, Biyan Pool, Biyan Lake, Biyan Pavilion, Biyan Cave, Biyan Tea Garden, Biyan Square, Biyan Cliff Stone Carvings and other scenic spots. Visitors can experience a quiet, pure, beautiful, unrestrained and free "tea Zen" realm here. Qingzhangling is located in the north of Jiashan Temple, with towering old trees and magnificent momentum, such as the rest of the green lion, so it is also called Qingshiling. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, Tibetan apes often appeared in the forest, joking with their children and wondering if people would come. "Apes hold their children in their arms and return to Qingliang Ridge, while birds hold flowers before the rocks" is a true portrayal of their beauty. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see towering ancient trees, shaded by the sun, exotic flowers and herbs, fragrant smell, cool breeze blowing gently, birds singing in the valley, which is refreshing. If spring is beautiful, Wan Li's clear sky, blue sky and white clouds, blue sea and waves, red walls and yellow tiles are dazzling. Looking from a distance, you can see Hua' an Li Tianjin; Overlooking the Lijiang River, the green hills are flowing in the eyes, the mountains are heavy and the waters are complex, and Kunlun is far away; In case of drizzle, the clouds are lingering, and the ancient temples of Qunfeng are looming, which is really infinite scenery and swaying like a fairyland.
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