What is the slogan of the Indian rally?

1965 in early August, the second India-Pakistan war officially broke out. The Indian army assembled six divisions, crossed the ceasefire line of the first India-Pakistan war and launched a fierce attack on Kashmir controlled by Pakistan.

The war lasted for four months, and the lives of countless soldiers withered in this land deliberately left by Britain.

At the beginning of the war, India and Pakistan won and lost each other. However, with the suspension of support from the United States and other countries, the situation in Pakistan has become increasingly critical.

Although the neighboring small countries are still willing to provide supplies to Pakistan, these supplies are insignificant in front of India with the help of the Soviet Union at that time, and can't help Pakistan to provide strength against India at all.

Under such circumstances, Pakistan decided to turn to China for help, but I didn't expect China to change the situation of the whole India-Pakistan battlefield in one sentence!

At the beginning, the heroic Indian army became a clown on the stage in front of China, and a military action against Kashmir ended in a hurry.

And this sentence was issued by Chairman Mao: "All aggressive fortifications must be dismantled within three days!"

Why did Chairman Mao send such a notice? Why did India dare not challenge China? Why did China decide to help Pakistan?

The story begins with the end of World War II. After the end of World War II, Britain, the former empire that never sets, was unable to control its colonies in India.

The economic crisis and the awakening of human rights awareness of the world and local residents made Britain decide to abandon colonial rule and agree to British India's request for independence.

According to the British idea at that time, if India can achieve independence. On the one hand, I don't have to worry about India. On the other hand, I can win over India and make it a "pro-Western" Asian country.

Once this country becomes strong and stands in the western camp, it can form a deterrent to China. Both the Kuomintang and the * * * production party that unified China at that time had to face Indian coercion.

With this purpose in mind, mountbatten, then the last governor of India, began to propose the establishment of India. However, he ignored the two major religions in India: "Hinduism" and "Islam".

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to gain dominance, the opposition between Hinduism and Islam became increasingly fierce. How intense is it? None of them is willing to give in, even at the expense of launching a civil war to gain the right to establish a country!

The struggle between the two religions embarrassed Britain and mountbatten at that time. In order to solve the Indian problem smoothly, the leaders of mountbatten and Britain finally put forward a plan: Mountbatten Plan.

This plan means that neither of your religions should rob you again. Since everyone doesn't like each other, let's just live our own lives! In each region, whoever has more followers will get this region.

Thus, India and Pakistan were born. Just because Muslims were concentrated in the east and west of India at that time, Pakistan became "West Pakistan" and "East Pakistan".

With mountbatten's mediation, the conflict between Hinduism and Islam seems to have been resolved, but a thorny issue still exists, that is, Kashmir.

This place is not only an important gateway for India to Central Asia, but also an important barrier for Pakistan's capital. No matter who mountbatten divided Kashmir into, the other side would not accept it.

Therefore, mountbatten simply lets the rulers of Kashmir decide for themselves, and mountbatten and Britain will support both independence and joining.

Only 77% of the residents in this place are Muslims, but their ruler, Harry Singh, is a Hindu.

Because this indecisive ruler aroused the dissatisfaction of most local Muslims, a large-scale uprising broke out.

The uprising was originally intended to make Harry Singh make up his mind to join Pakistan, but he didn't expect Harry Singh to turn to India for help to suppress the uprising, which led to the first "India-Pakistan War".

The war has caused heavy casualties to both India and Pakistan. The war developed from 10 in 1947 to 10 in 1949, and finally came to an end temporarily under the mediation of many parties.

The whole Kashmir region is divided by both sides, but the contradiction between the two countries is still difficult to eliminate.

After reading the relationship between India and Pakistan, let's review China's attitude towards India and Pakistan.

As we said earlier, Britain decided to make India independent in order to better contain China, which is about to be established.

Once upon a time, China-India relations were as close as brothers, but under the impetus of Britain, India's ambitions gradually began to expand.

After the first India-Pakistan war, India gained a lot of land in Kashmir. At the same time, India has a western border that can cross Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries and directly border with China.

As a result, India, which felt strong, began to intervene in China's peaceful liberation of Tibet. But it didn't work.

Time is up 195 1. This year, there was a Korean battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea in front of New China and Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan Province Province, and Tibet, which was peacefully liberated, was in a state of "borderless defense".

During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, India once occupied more than 2,000 square kilometers of land in China. And began to make an abacus for Xinjiang.

But what Indians didn't expect was that their abacus was so embarrassing.

At the beginning of 1960, the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations and the problem of Taiwan Province Province made 90% of China's troops deployed on the Sino-Soviet border and the southeast coast. Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru clearly saw this and intensified his aggression.

196 1 year, 65438+February, after India regained the port city of Goa from Portugal with its own strength, Nehru's self-confidence expanded unprecedentedly.

Believing that he could resist the attacks from China and Pakistan at the same time, he launched what Nehru called "cleaning up the invading army of China".

In this war, Nehru sent troops from three fronts bordering China at the same time. He was aggressive and arrogant. Faced with such blatant Indian actions, China could no longer give in and immediately decided to send troops to fight back.

Nehru and his Indian army never dreamed that one second they were still immersed in the joy of defeating Portugal, and the next they were beaten to pieces by China's army.

How arrogant the front is, how embarrassing it is now. You know, the People's Liberation Army in China came all the way from the Long March. After more than 30 years of anti-Japanese war experience, I competed with the United States and Japan. What about India?

During China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, India was only a small colony under British rule. Their dignity and strength, the so-called strength and invincibility of their army, will be shattered at the touch of China's army.

This is just a confrontation, and the Indian army was beaten to pieces by the People's Liberation Army.

They claimed that they had defeated the seventh brigade of the fourth division, the ace of Rommel Desert Corps, and were defeated by artillery fire in just 15 minutes.

Among them, the 2nd Battalion of 1 15 Regiment marched under artillery fire and won the siege and encirclement with few casualties in three hours.

Fighting on all fronts has blossomed in an all-round way, and the so-called ace troops have even fled. Even the brigade commander of the Seventh Brigade, who had high hopes from Nehru, was captured by our army in the case of hunger and cold.

Lieutenant General Zhang Guohua, then commander of the Tibet Military Region, couldn't help hearing the good news. India's trump card is not as good as an ordinary people's army!

This war directly made India fight honestly for decades. This is a classic scene in the second India-Pakistan conflict in which China changed the war situation with one word.

Now we know that the relationship between China and India is not harmonious. If we look at Pakistan in turn, we can know why Pakistan is so attentive and respectful to China.

As the only "all-weather strategic partner" country in China, Pakistani gratitude to China is enough to make countless countries feel ashamed.

So why did China help the Pakistanis at that time? This also refers to the change of Pakistan's attitude towards the United States. It can be said that Pakistan has completely "broken its heart" to western countries.

In the early days of the founding of Pakistan, Pakistan was actually on the side of the United States. Not only did it join two American military alliance treaties, but it also openly opposed China's joining the United Nations.

The purpose of this practice is only to get more support from countries led by the United States. But what Pakistan has done has not been rewarded.

In the 1965 India-Pakistan conflict, Pakistan once suppressed the menacing Indian army with a large number of advanced weapons imported from the United States.

Who would have thought that the United States cut off Pakistan's strategic supplies and material support at the most critical period, which directly brought Pakistan an opportunity to "build drawers".

How deadly is this practice? You know, at that time, almost all Pakistan's military forces were imported from the United States.

On the other hand, India, as a pawn of the US-Soviet hegemony. While receiving the support of the United States and the Soviet Union, there is also the support of Britain for its "Commonwealth".

After losing the aid of the United States, the support provided by other small countries around can't solve the urgent need at all. In this case, Pakistan, which has been opposed to China, finally turned to China for help.

So how does China help? China did not send troops into Pakistan to fight as it did to support North Korea, but submitted an extremely serious document to the Indian Embassy in China.

What is written on the document is Chairman Mao's decision. That is, India must dismantle all the invading facilities on the border of China within three days! We must ensure that there will be no deliberate invasion in the future.

If there is any violation, India must weigh all possible consequences and think about whether it has the ability to face a China that wants to defend its national sovereignty!

Just relying on a few words has put great pressure on India. Not to mention1September 1965 15, China has sent three troops to the Sino-Indian border.

India once thought it could resist simultaneous attacks from Pakistan and China, but reality tells them that India can be easily defeated by China itself.

Now India and Pakistan are deadlocked. If China takes the opportunity to send troops to attack, it will be caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and the situation is in jeopardy.

This practice not only made India dare not act rashly, but even the United States had to intervene. After all, once China enters the war, the situation in the whole Asian continent may change dramatically.

Therefore, India's dream that the United States could help India after China's intervention was dashed instantly. In the face of China's attitude, the United States even said that it would not protect India if China intervened.

In addition, China cleverly persuaded Afghanistan to remain absolutely neutral in the second India-Pakistan war, and cut off India's possible military assistance.

At this point, the India-Pakistan war ended with China's intervention. On September 20, the two countries knew that the war would be fruitless and were finally willing to stop and accept the mediation of the United Nations.

The second India-Pakistan war has temporarily come to an end.

Since then, Pakistan has realized who is the real partner who can really help itself in trouble. Unlike the United States, which likes to draw cakes and play tricks, China is really a brother to Pakistanis.

After the war, China built the karakoram highway to deepen friendship and better communicate with Pakistanis.

In the next few decades, it has been providing various forms of help to Pakistan.

Therefore, Pakistan is now very friendly to the people of China. When we habitually mention Pakistan, we will jokingly call them "Batie".

As the saying goes, icing on the cake is not as good as sending charcoal in the snow. Only when you are in danger can you see the truth clearly and reflect the courage and measurement of a country!