Xi museum slogan slogan

This article has a total of 3477 words, and the reading time is about 15 minutes. It is recommended to watch carefully after collection.

Shaanxi History Museum is a comprehensive history museum, and it is also the museum with the richest scientific excavations in China. I often meet many foreign tourists asking for directions: "Where is the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum?" In fact, Shaanxi History Museum is a national first-class museum, named after its location in Shaanxi. Locals usually call it "Shanbo" or "Libo". Although there is a word difference, "Shaanxi Bo" has been directly reduced from the national level to the provincial level. I'm afraid the gap during this period is "a thousand miles a day".

Shaanxi History Museum is known as "the pearl of the ancient capital and the treasure house of China", which not only shows the rich history and culture of Shaanxi, but also involves the vast ancient civilization of China. Because thirteen dynasties, such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang, which are the most brilliant dynasties in China's history, have established their capitals here, which is rich in cultural relics and profound cultural accumulation.

From the appearance, Shanbo is a Tang-style building complex with "the four corners of the main hall worship the building". For a museum, if "the palace is the backbone of the wind, and the treasure is the flesh and blood", then the Shaanxi Museum has collected various cultural relics from the Paleolithic Age to the social life before 1840, spanning more than one million years.

Here, every cultural relic is silently telling the past history-either wandering in troubled times, or being stable in this world and quiet in the years. Shaanxi Bo's cultural relics are not only large in number and variety, but also high in taste and value. Among them, the bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties are exquisite, and the pottery figurines in past dynasties are diverse. The gold and silver wares in Han and Tang Dynasties are unique in China, and the murals in Tang tombs are unparalleled in the world.

Before visiting, you need to make an appointment in official website or the official account of WeChat. There are only 6000 free tickets on that day, so you'd better make an appointment in advance.

If Shaanxi History Museum is an all-encompassing cultural palace, then xi 'an Museum is a grand view garden that reproduces the prosperous times of Chang 'an. On the "International Museum Day" in 2007 (May 18), a cold and tough modern building made of glass and stone was unveiled in the Millennium Wild Goose Pagoda Garden in the south of Xi. Since then, the exhibition hall of Xi 'an Museum with the architectural concept of "a round place" and the Little Wild Goose Pagoda have brought out the best in each other.

Many friends who come to Xi will ask me to recommend places worth visiting, and Xi Museum has always been my first choice. Mainly because the Xi Museum is designed according to the three functional areas of cultural relics appreciation, tourism and comprehensive services, and it is a museum integrating museums, historical sites and urban gardens. Here, you can not only see the 13 dynasty with Xi 'an as its ancient capital, but also play in the garden. In spring, there are many flowers in the yard, and in autumn, the maple leaves are yellow, which makes the photos particularly beautiful.

In addition, many friends may not know that the Little Wild Goose Pagoda is in the Xi Museum. If you want to go to the Little Wild Goose Pagoda, you must enter the Xi Museum, because many friends say, "I want to see the Little Wild Goose Pagoda." When I told her that the Little Wild Goose Pagoda was in the museum, they all looked a little unbelievable.

The Xi Museum mainly displays the historical changes of Xi. It has collected 6,543.8+300,000 pieces of cultural relics from various historical periods in Xi, including more than 654.38+4,400 pieces of national third-class precious cultural relics, and quite a few cultural relics have been unearthed in influential dynasties such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang in China. The cultural relics exhibits used for exhibition are high-level, representative and influential cultural relics selected from these collections. The exhibition in the cultural relics exhibition hall of Xi Museum consists of three parts: basic exhibition, special exhibition and temporary exhibition.

I usually go to the museum to plan an afternoon, bring something to eat and drink, and take your time. I feel different every time I see it.

Xi Museum is one of the few museums in China that are still open on Monday and closed on Tuesday.

1. Every open day is from 9:00 am to 65438+ 07:30 pm.

2, every Tuesday (except national holidays) and New Year's Eve closed all day, the rest of the time open.

In the history of China, there has never been an emperor who made people love and hate each other. He unified the six countries, made cars on the same track, wrote books in the same language, established counties, repaired Chidao, conquered Xiongnu, and built the Great Wall ... He burned books and buried Confucianism, fought everywhere, killed people and was bloodthirsty, took credit for himself, and compared himself with the three emperors and five emperors ... all these made people admire and fear.

In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang made his fifth tour to the east, and it was also on the way of this tour that he died suddenly. From the beginning of his accession to the throne (247 BC, the first year of King Qin), he began to plan ahead, and the mausoleum he built for himself was not yet completed. In order to build the mausoleum, he collected nearly 800,000 manpower, almost eight times the number of people who built pyramid of khufu, and worked overtime day and night. It was not until the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC) that the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built. From then on, it was not until 1974, more than 2000 years later, that the corps matrix in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum slowly revealed the tip of the iceberg.

1974, a farmer in Lintong, Shaanxi Province accidentally dug up the head of a ceramic warrior while drilling a well. As a result, the terracotta warriors and horses that have been sleeping for thousands of years in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum began to emerge from history and shine brilliantly. Since then, after excavation by archaeologists, three large burial pits of terracotta warriors and horses have been excavated at the east side of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong 1000 meters.

Among them, the first pit is the largest, rectangular, with a total area of 1.3 million square meters. Terracotta warriors and horses with the same height as real horses are buried neatly and orderly in the pit. Secondly, pit 2 is about 6000 square meters, which is the main force composed of chariots and infantry; The third pit is the smallest, about 5000 square meters, and the pit is mainly composed of the military headquarters of pits 1 and 2; These three pits are interconnected and go their own way, thus forming a unified and complete military formation.

The shock brought by the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang to the audience is hard to appreciate if you have not been to the scene and seen those mighty soldiers with your own eyes. Now the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang will also plan some temporary exhibitions with good quality and grade, which are worth visiting and enjoying.

1: Almost as long as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum are opened, it will be overcrowded. Therefore, it is suggested that tourists who want to see the Terracotta Warriors carefully must go on non-holidays because there will be fewer people.

With the tickets of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, you can visit the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang for free by car ferry in the tourist center. Terracotta Warriors and Mausoleums are two places. The location of the Mausoleum is rich in trees and has a good environment, but most of the time it depends on the scenery.

When traveling to Xi, the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum may be the places that every tourist must visit. These two museums basically cover the development of China's ancient history and show the treasures of its heyday. Many foreigners' understanding of Shaanxi also started from these two museums.

In contrast, the earliest established museum in Shaanxi, Beilin Museum, seems to be gradually losing. Because every time I recommend the forest of steles to friends from other places, I am almost rejected: "I don't understand." "It's just those stone tablets ..." "Is there anything else to go?"

On the surface, the high threshold of "coming here to study and not traveling in Dingbai" seems to limit tourists; But in fact, perhaps our daily life has changed, mobile phones and keyboards have become more and more popular, and there are fewer and fewer opportunities for handwriting. Calligraphy, once a part of cultural heritage, has also been shelved in real life.

But for calligraphy lovers or ancient sculpture lovers, the forest of steles is simply a paradise. Xi 'an Forest of Steles was founded in A.D. 1087, which is the earliest and largest treasure house of ancient stone inscriptions in China. There are more than 1 1000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, and more than 1000 pieces of inscriptions and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty are on display. Four of the famous "Six Horses in Zhaoling" are hidden here.

Xi 'an Beilin Museum has a rich collection, which is not only a treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China, but also a collection of ancient documents and stone carvings in China. If heaven can see it, it may be like the Forest of Steles Museum.

Be sure to ask the narrator when you go to the forest of steles, or you won't understand! Although most lecturers can tell the history of inscriptions and statues with well-trained short stories and have professional knowledge, most of them pass by because they are too boring. Without a solid historical foundation, it is really a waste of time in the forest of steles.

"There is an implicit connection between any seemingly isolated symbols. The whole world is an invisible web of history and events. You can't see this correlation, but they have always existed, just under that appearance. " Dan Brown

In Banpo Museum in Xi 'an, the lines carved on pottery, mermaids and mermaid patterns are neatly arranged ... they all bear the traces of ancestors living in this land. These patterns are like passwords. Are they the totem worship of mermaids, the simplification of the image of ancestors, or the symbol of the wizard's ascending to heaven? Today, there is no definite result, only these lost secret symbols are displayed.

Xi 'an Banpo Museum, located in Banpo Road, Baqiao District, is the first prehistoric settlement site museum in China and a national first-class museum. The museum was built on the site of matriarchal clan commune more than 6000 years ago. It shows the primitive civilization created by Banpo people more than 6000 years ago through the sites and cultural relics.

The basic exhibition of the museum consists of the site protection museum and the unearthed cultural relics exhibition hall. The site protection museum is divided into three parts: residential area, tomb area and pottery kiln area. The unearthed cultural relics exhibition hall is divided into five units: Qingqing Riverside, Poetry of Life, Pastoral, Spiritual Charm and Secret Mystery.

Among the many cultural relics unearthed in Banpo site, the pointed bottom bottle is a representative cultural relic, and there are different opinions about its use, either for pumping water or for brewing wine. Another representative cultural relic of Banpo site is the fish basin and the net basin. The former is now in the National Museum, while the latter is in the Anbanpo Museum in Xi 'an.

Regarding the meaning of the net pattern of human face, He Zhoude, deputy director of Xi 'an Banpo Museum, said: "The carved symbols on pottery are of great significance, one is as a mark of records, and the other is the earliest prototype of China characters. These symbols show that Banpo ancestors already had the concept of numbers and words. " In addition, there are many viewpoints in academic circles, among which totem theory, tattoo custom and symbol of God of Life are more recognized. If you are interested, you might as well go to the museum to explore it yourself.

If you are interested in matriarchal society, you can visit Banpo Museum in Xi 'an, which I believe will benefit you a lot.

I am Xia Meng, and I look forward to discovering the beauty of the world with an open mind and a historical perspective.