Opinions and suggestions on fire safety work

Opinions and Suggestions on Fire Safety Work Part 1

1. Purpose

In order to strengthen the company’s fire safety management and maintain the company’s property and employee personal safety, according to This system is specially formulated based on the actual situation of the company.

2. Scope of application

Applicable to all employees of the company.

3 Definition

None

4. Responsibilities

The company’s safety leadership group (hereinafter referred to as the safety group) is responsible for unified management.

5. Management requirements

5.1. The regional leaders and the general person in charge of the safety team should inspect the responsible areas after get off work every day. Conduct monthly fire inspections of units.

5.2. If any hidden dangers are discovered during the inspection, the safety team should promptly notify the inspected department, and the inspected department should make rectifications in a timely manner.

5.3. It is strictly prohibited to lay wires at will, and it is strictly prohibited to use electricity overload; the installation of electrical lines and equipment should be the responsibility of certified electricians; it is prohibited to use high-power electrical appliances such as electric heating rods and electric furnaces for private use.

5.4. After each department gets off work, the power supply of instruments, electrical appliances, experimental testing equipment, etc. that should be turned off should be turned off.

5.5. Lightning protection and anti-static facilities should be inspected and tested regularly, at least once a quarter and at least once a year and recorded.

5.6. The load of experiments, testing or other electrical equipment should be strictly in accordance with the standards. The joints should be firm, the insulation should be good, the insurance device should be qualified, normal and have good grounding. The grounding resistance should be tested strictly in accordance with the electrical construction requirements.

5.7. All types of lines should be isolated with casing. In special cases, well-insulated lead or rubber cables should also be used; all types of electrical equipment and lines should be regularly inspected and faults should be eliminated at any time. Possible fire safety hazards due to insulation damage.

5.8. The use of open flames is strictly prohibited in the workplace; departments that use open flames should strictly abide by various safety regulations and operating procedures, so as to ensure that people are not separated from the fire and the fire is extinguished.

5.9. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Every employee is obliged to remind other employees to abide by the ban on smoking in public places.

6 Fire safety work reward and punishment system

6.1. Those who have made achievements in fire safety work will be notified of praise or material rewards.

6.2. Those responsible for causing fire safety accidents will be dealt with differently according to the seriousness of the consequences, except for accidents that have reached the level of criminal liability in accordance with the national "Public Security Management Punishment Regulations" or that are sufficient to pursue criminal liability In addition to transferring the responsible person to the relevant state departments for handling according to law, the following behaviors will be punished according to the regulations of the unit:

6.2.1. In any of the following circumstances, the person responsible will be ordered to pay compensation depending on the loss situation and understanding attitude. In addition to total or partial losses, a verbal warning will be given:

6.2.1.1. Failure to perform duties or improper storage of experimental, testing equipment or other electrical equipment, resulting in fire or fire, with minor losses; < /p>

6.2.1.2. Smoking in a non-smoking place or improperly disposing of cigarette butts causing a fire or fire, with minor losses;

6.2.1.3. Failure to clean up flammable items in the area in a timely manner, and Causing fire hazards;

6.2.1.4. Using extension wires illegally without approval, using electricity without using safety insurance devices, or adding small-load electrical appliances without authorization;

6.2. 1.5. Falsely reporting fire alarms;

6.2.1.6. Playing with fire-fighting facilities and equipment without approval without causing adverse consequences;

6.2.1.7. Failure to promptly respond to fire hazards Department managers who cannot explain the reasons for rectification;

6.2.2 If any of the following circumstances occur, depending on the severity of the case and attitude, in addition to being ordered to compensate for all or part of the losses, a notice of criticism will be issued:

6.2.2.1. Using flammable and explosive items without authorization;

6.2.2.2. Misappropriating the location of fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization or changing them to other uses;

6.2.2.3. Violation of company regulations and absence from duty, resulting in fires and minor fire losses;

6.2.2.3 Failure to perform duties or improper storage of experimental, testing equipment or other electrical equipment, etc. Fire alarms, fires, causing certain losses;

6.2.2.5. Managers who force other employees to operate in violation of regulations;

6.2.2.6. Failure to handle emergency situations in a timely manner upon discovering a fire alarm ;

6.2.3. Anyone who conceals the facts of any accident, fails to handle or investigate, or provides false information will be dismissed.

6.2.4. The perpetrators or responsible persons who violate fire safety management and cause accidents (with minor losses), but can take the initiative to confess and actively assist relevant departments to handle the accident and recover losses, may be mitigated according to the circumstances. Or exempt from punishment. Opinions and Suggestions on Fire Safety Work Part 2

(1) Establish a fire safety management evaluation mechanism for each mining unit. Based on the current actual fire management of each unit, there are deficiencies in the implementation of fire safety management responsibilities, the construction of volunteer fire teams and the management of fire prevention facilities. It is necessary to establish an assessment or evaluation system to promote fire safety standards. manage. Construction is led by relevant functional departments in the mining area, and relevant evaluation standards are formulated. Evaluations are conducted every six months and at the end of the year. The evaluation results are included in the year-end evaluation and are linked to performance.

(2) Implement a two-level responsibility system and strengthen the training of fire protection business knowledge and basic business skills. It is recommended to carry out an educational activity on fire protection "Three Understandings and Three Meetings" in the name of the mining area, and use this As a carrier, the functional departments of the mining area organize full-time and part-time fire management personnel to conduct education and training, and each mining unit is responsible for training volunteer firefighting pairs and conducting practical drills to improve the self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities of each unit

(3) Communication channels to strengthen fire control supervision of construction projects. It is recommended that relevant functional departments in the mining area negotiate to solidify a working model and platform to allow fire protection to intervene in advance, starting from the initial construction design of the plan, on-site supervision, three checks and four determinations, etc. . Minimize congenital fire hazards as much as possible, and at the same time reduce the trouble of reporting for review and inspection. For comprehensive rectification of fire protection problems, it is necessary to clarify the responsible parties and safeguard measures for rectification.

(4) Further improve the configuration and emergency management of fire-fighting equipment and facilities at single-well stations. Judging from the inspection situation, many fire-fighting equipment and facilities at single-well stations have changed from the configuration location, specifications and models. In terms of emergency management and emergency management, there are situations that are not suitable for handling sudden fire accidents. There are no clear methods and channels for equipment to be scrapped when due, and there are no clear regulations on the quality control of purchased equipment.

Suggestions

1. Verify well-by-well and improve the setting points to ensure that the protection radius of fire-extinguishing equipment is met.

2. Equip an appropriate amount of equipment with smaller specifications so that female workers can use and operate it effectively and quickly under moderate circumstances.

3. For some stations that have not been leveled and hardened, some road sections should be hardened based on the actual conditions on site to facilitate the emergency operation of cart-type equipment.

4. Clearly report the quantity of equipment purchased to the relevant departments, and clarify the methods and channels for equipment scrapping. Opinions and Suggestions on Fire Safety Work Part 3

According to the CPPCC of Ruian City and Ouhai District: At present, the fire safety of rental housing where migrant workers live is facing a severe situation. Suggestions on fire safety work . According to Ruian City statistics, the city's migrant population has reached more than 500,000, and there are 48,470 households living in rental housing. Among them, 23,920 households, accounting for 49.4%, have fire safety hazards. In May 2006, a fire broke out in a rental house in Sanyang Street, Ouhai District, and six people died on the spot. On January 14, 2007, a fire broke out in six simple rental houses in Sitan Dongxin Industrial Zone, Xincheng Town, killing five people. In this regard, the municipal party committee and the municipal government promptly carried out the "two inspections and two guarantees" rectification activities, which have achieved remarkable results. However, the current fire safety management of residential rental housing still has the following main problems:

(1) Responsibilities are not clear enough. During the "Two Inspections and Two Guarantees" rectification activities, various regions in our city have successively issued implementation plans for special rectification work on fire safety in residential rental housing, and stipulated the division of responsibilities of relevant departments and towns. However, in the process of rectification, relevant departments and towns have not truly formed a joint force, the division of responsibilities is unclear, some law enforcement entities are not clear enough, and the measures are not strong enough. For example, all departments are unwilling to sign the rectification review opinion for rental properties that have been rectified; for rental properties that need rectification, they only rely on measures such as water and power outages, and even dare not cut off the power, fearing that candle lights will bring safety hazards.

(2) The grassroots foundation is weak. Rental housing is highly mobile and rentals are highly concealed. The parties involved are passive in accepting management. They often resort to avoidance, do not provide rental contracts and relevant documents, and find ways to avoid management, making information collection difficult. Rental housing information management lags behind. Townships have ledgers, public security has a direct reporting platform for fire hazards, and housing management has a database. Townships, police, and housing management work independently, and they have different data, forming information islands, and information cannot be shared completely. The fire safety management of residential rental housing in towns and villages is weak, especially the review procedures for rectification are not in place. Most towns and villages do not have public security police stations to participate in the review.

(3) Illegal construction is common. Many residential rental houses are brick and wood structures built before the 1960s and 1970s, with aging wires and low fire resistance ratings. Although some residential rental houses are mixed-structure buildings, they lack unified fire protection plans, lack fire evacuation passages, and fire protection facilities do not meet standards. In particular, migrant workers can only rent cheap simple houses due to their meager income, which has led to the proliferation of residential rental houses that do not meet fire safety standards in various places, and the increase in illegal construction and rental, causing serious fire hazards. The work summary "Inspection of Fire Safety Work" suggestion".

(4) Weak safety awareness. The vast majority of rental contracts for residential rental houses do not involve fire safety issues. Some landlords only care about making money, as long as they can rent out the house, regardless of who lives there or how many people live there. The phenomenon of group renting is common. Both parties to the lease lack fire safety knowledge and have poor adaptability to handle fire accidents. Once a fire occurs, it is easy to cause mass deaths and injuries due to lack of escape and self-rescue capabilities.

(5) Fire accidents are high. In 2007, there were 1,156 fire accidents in Ruian City, about 70% of which were related to rental housing; among the more than 800 fire accidents in Ouhai District, rental housing accounted for a considerable proportion.

Fire safety in residential rental housing is related to the construction of a safe and xxx Wenzhou. The government must be more determined and take more effective measures, and must pay close attention to it.

To this end, it is recommended:

(1) Further clarify the responsibilities of departments and towns, and build a joint working mechanism

Fire safety management of residential rental housing is large and wide-ranging, involving public security, housing management, land, Planning and other departments. It is necessary to formulate and improve the fire safety management system for residential rental housing, and further clarify the responsibilities of various departments and towns in accordance with the "Fire Protection Law" and other laws and regulations and relevant superior policies to form a joint effort. Establish a long-term linkage mechanism for fire safety in residential rental housing with the townships and towns responsible for the investigation, the public security and housing management as the main law enforcement entities, the planning, land and other departments to cooperate in law enforcement, and the power supply and water supply departments to cooperate in taking measures. At the same time, the supervisory departments have strengthened law enforcement supervision and held administrative responsibilities accountable for those who failed to effectively perform their duties and caused serious consequences.

(2) Strengthen the grassroots foundation and establish a management platform for information sharing

Make full use of the auxiliary police force to increase daily inspections and investigations of fire safety in residential rental housing, and do To advance simultaneously with family planning and temporary resident population management. Earnestly do a good job in accounting for fire safety management of residential rental housing, and grasp the bottom line. In particular, the review procedures must be clear and in place, and relevant personnel are required to sign the review opinions truthfully. Strengthen the management of residential rental housing information and establish an information sharing and exchange platform. It is recommended to open a fire safety management website for residential rental housing. Relevant departments assign an account. After logging in through the account, the basic data, rectification actions, and rental filing information of the residential rental housing can be input into the website to form a unified platform and promote information exchange between departments. , reflecting the management process of residential rental housing in real time, thereby realizing dynamic supervision of fire management of residential rental housing.

(3) Increase rectification efforts and implement a hierarchical management model

Carry out in-depth fire safety rectification actions for residential rental housing, strengthen work measures, and ensure that the rectification actions are effective. Based on the rectification results, residential rental houses that do not require rectification, require rectification, and pass rectification will be managed in a hierarchical manner. It is recommended to determine the safety index based on the building structure, fire protection equipment, number of tenants, and hidden dangers of residential rental housing, and promote star-level management. Provide guidance on fire safety precautions for residential rental houses that do not require rectification or that pass rectification. For rental housing that fails to meet the standards of rectification, the landlord will be summoned, the tenant will be persuaded to vacate, and the water supply and power supply will be stopped. Residential rental houses that violate fire safety management will be investigated and dealt with, especially simple rental houses built in violation of regulations, which will be resolutely demolished. At the same time, we will strengthen the construction of low-rent housing and government "safe apartments" to ensure market supply and ensure that migrant workers live and work in peace and contentment.

(4) Strengthen publicity and education and enhance fire safety awareness

This year’s Xincheng 1·14 fire was the first case in the province where a lessor was detained for suspected fire safety accidents. Both parties to the lease have played a certain warning role, but most of them have not fundamentally improved the sensitivity and vigilance of fire safety. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen fire safety publicity and education, strengthen fire protection responsibility awareness education, and strive to continuously improve the public's fire safety awareness through various forms of publicity and education activities, eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner, and prevent small fires from turning into major disasters. Opinions and suggestions on fire safety work Part 4

1. Existing problems

(1) It is understood that most of our district is located in the old city and the urban-rural fringe, and most communities The houses inside are old and were built in the 1970s and 1980s. The lines are seriously aging and the layout poses great safety hazards. During the peak power consumption period in hot summer, it is easy to cause line fires due to overloading. In addition, some streets and alleys are narrow, and there are even private buildings and random constructions. The road space is blocked, making it impossible for fire-fighting vehicles to enter and making it difficult for people to escape.

(2) Residents have weak fire safety awareness and insufficient understanding of fire safety. They pull and pull wires at will in their homes and courtyards, and some even accumulate debris in fire escapes, posing hidden dangers to fire safety. .

(3) Some stores along the street did not cooperate with our fire inspection work and obstructed our staff many times, making it impossible for us to carry out our work normally, and fire hazards could not be discovered and solved in time.

2. Some suggestions

First, it is recommended that the relevant departments at higher levels increase the intensity of fire safety inspections and penalties, and improve the fire safety awareness of stores along the street.

The second is to suggest that relevant functional departments at higher levels can hold more fire safety knowledge lectures for residents and increase the publicity of fire safety so that residents can understand fire prevention in daily life and emergencies after a fire. Handle, self-rescue and escape, improve fire safety awareness, and form good habits of safe use of fire, electricity, and gas.

Third, it is recommended that relevant departments give full play to their government supervision functions and conduct timely inspections of schools, shopping malls, entertainment venues, project sites under construction and other places where people gather to ensure that fire protection facilities are complete and available and fire safety passages are smooth, especially It is necessary to establish a fire protection registration system for large enterprises and project sites under construction, and conduct regular inspection and registration of their fire protection facilities to ensure that fire safety measures are in place and fire protection equipment is complete.

The fourth is to intensify the transformation of urban villages and shantytowns, and strictly rectify illegal buildings and private buildings. Opinions and Suggestions on Safety Fire Fighting Work Part 5

With the accelerated pace of urbanization, high-rise buildings have become the main choice for urban buildings. Because high-rise buildings have many floors, large areas, complex layouts, diverse forms, dense passages, and a high concentration of people and materials, once a fire breaks out, the fire spreads through many channels and at a fast speed, making it difficult to put out the fire. It can easily cause heavy casualties and property losses. . In November 20xx alone, several major fire accidents occurred across the country, which have sounded the alarm for fire prevention and fire fighting in high-rise buildings in our province.

After investigation, it was found that the hidden dangers in high-rise buildings are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, a small number of high-rise buildings have congenital design defects and unreasonable fire protection layouts. Second, the old urban areas of some cities have high building density and narrow passages, making it difficult for fire vehicles to pass through, and fire hydrants are not perfect. Third, a small number of high-rise office buildings are operated by multiple companies and used jointly, lacking effective management and supervision, resulting in serious hidden dangers. Fourth, the wood, fiber products and polymer materials used by residents in decoration make high-rise buildings have a huge fire hazard load. Fifth, some high-rise buildings are constructed by construction teams with poor qualifications, which are incompatible with the complex structures and high construction requirements of high-rise buildings. Especially in the construction of building fire protection projects, some successful bidders have no fire protection qualifications, so they rely on other qualified units, and the construction is still carried out by the same team, resulting in poor quality of the project. In order to make profits, some privately change the drawings and cut corners. Some fire-fighting facilities use inferior products as quality products. Sixth, fire ladders are not up to standard. It is understood that the effective height of the highest fire ladder introduced in my country is 72 meters, and most of them are 53 meters. Above this height, one can only sigh at the sight of "fire". Seventh, some units do not pay attention to fire safety and existing problems, arbitrarily reduce firefighting investment, fail to implement firefighting personnel, especially firefighting duty personnel, and relevant personnel are put on duty without strict training. In addition, fire protection systems perform poorly due to lack of regular maintenance, etc.

Fire safety is at stake. To this end, it is recommended that:

1. Effectively strengthen leadership and investment in fire protection in high-rise buildings. It is necessary to strengthen organizational construction, with the government taking the lead and relevant functional departments and property rights units to form a safety leadership agency to formulate and improve the fire safety management policies and regulations for high-rise buildings in our province and clarify the fire safety responsibilities of relevant units. Fire protection, safety supervision, construction and other relevant departments should form a joint inspection team to carry out "carpet-style" inspections of high-rise building fire safety from time to time, focusing on inspecting the safe evacuation passages, fire protection facilities and other fire hazards of high-rise buildings to ensure the lives and property of the people. Safety. It is necessary to implement special funds for fire protection into communities and introduce a series of advanced fire protection equipment, including the world's tallest elevated fire trucks, toxic and harmful gas detection devices, advanced automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing devices for high-rise buildings and ancillary smoke exhaust systems, especially the purchase of effective height Necessary equipment such as fire ladders up to 130 meters. Helipads should be built on the roofs of high-rise buildings to improve the fire protection capabilities of urban high-rise buildings.

2. Promote and popularize fire protection knowledge in high-rise buildings, and improve the self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities of high-rise building users. Public security and fire departments can use radio, television, newspapers and other media to carry out targeted and extensive fire safety education through comics, wall posters, slogans and other forms to publicize the importance of fire prevention in high-rise buildings and popularize fire protection knowledge. Improve people's fire safety awareness, ability to put out early fires, and fire escape and self-rescue skills. It is necessary to make full use of typical fire cases and public exposure of serious fire violations, and increase the publicity of laws and regulations such as the Fire Protection Law.

At the same time, training courses for high-rise building fire safety management personnel must be organized and planned. Centralized training and staged classes can be adopted to implement certificate-based employment to comprehensively improve and enhance the fire safety quality of high-rise building safety management personnel. Training community volunteer fire brigades and fire information officers. On this basis, organize personnel to conduct fire-fighting drills, familiarize themselves with the use of various fire extinguishers, learn how to identify automatic fire alarm signals, conduct training on the operation of fire elevators, manual opening of fire pumps, and the use of gas masks, and learn maintenance .

3. Fire protection factors should be fully considered in the overall urban planning layout. Functional departments should urge relevant units to carry out fire protection design in strict accordance with relevant regulations, achieve reasonable design and construction, and reduce or eliminate congenital fire hazards from the source. It is required to ensure that the main structure has sufficient fire resistance stability. Fire-retardant materials should be used for interior decoration and fire-proof separation should be done. Develop and strengthen self-rescue measures. At present, self-rescue measures for high-rise buildings are divided into two categories: active and passive. Active measures refer to technologies that directly limit the occurrence and development of fires, such as fire detection and alarm technology, sprinkler technology, smoke control technology, etc. Passive measures mainly refer to technologies that improve or enhance the ability of building components or materials to withstand fire damage. These self-rescue measures are sometimes better at dealing with sudden fires.

4. Clarify management responsibilities and implement a level-by-level fire prevention responsibility system. Fire safety work in high-rise buildings must implement a responsibility system at all levels.

Especially for high-rise buildings that are operated and used by multiple parties, the property rights unit, user unit and property management unit must refine fire safety management as much as possible, and establish a fire safety management system led by the leasing unit and participated by the leasing unit. In the leadership group, each renting unit must have a leader in charge of fire safety, centrally manage the fire safety work in the building, hold regular meetings, conduct fire prevention inspections on time, formulate a strict fire management system, and implement independent management. Property management companies should take the fire safety of high-rise buildings seriously and responsibly, and clean up unnecessary debris in a timely manner. At the same time, we will strengthen the popularization and drills of residents' daily electricity knowledge and fire escape. Every place, department, and office in the building must implement the fire safety responsibility system at all levels, so that there are people in charge at every level and arrests everywhere, so as to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner and ensure the safety of high-rise buildings.

5. The public security and fire department shall supervise in accordance with the law and strictly enforce the law. In accordance with the "Fire Management Rules for High-rise Buildings" promulgated in 1986, all functional departments must strictly implement fire supervision and management of high-rise buildings in the region in accordance with the law, strengthen fire supervision and inspection and accountability, and actively assist relevant units to improve fire safety management. Those who put fire protection facilities into use without the approval of the fire department and change the nature of use without authorization will be severely punished, and existing fire hazards will be rectified within a time limit. Carry out regular fire safety inspections on completed high-rise buildings, and designate specialized fire prevention personnel to be responsible for the fire protection supervision of high-rise buildings, identify problems, and promptly urge rectification. For various fire hazards and fire unsafe factors discovered during inspections, rectification opinions should be issued in a timely manner. If rectification is still not made within the time limit or is just a formality, production and business must be suspended in accordance with the law. If an accident occurs, the relevant personnel will be held strictly accountable for their administrative and criminal responsibilities.

6. The construction management department should strictly supervise and ensure the acceptance. During the decoration process of high-rise buildings, especially residential buildings, it is mandatory to use fireproof materials that meet national standards. The construction used in high-rise buildings must strictly comply with fire protection requirements, and fire-resistant materials should also be used in building auxiliary facilities, including enclosures. Install digital cameras and other monitoring equipment at important construction sites to enhance fire detection capabilities. During the construction process, when the building height reaches more than 60 meters, consideration should be given to building temporary reservoirs and other methods to enhance self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities.