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Our festival Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper text content
The main content of our festival Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper I. Introduction to Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is a traditional folk festival in China and one of the ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival and Duanyang. In addition, there are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: Noon Festival, Chongwu Festival, May Festival, Magnolia Festival, Daughter's Day, Tianzhong Festival, Dila Festival, Poet's Day and Dragon Boat Festival. Although the names are different, on the whole, the customs of people everywhere are more similar than different.
Second, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
There are many sayings about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: in memory of Qu Yuan. In memory of Wu Zixu. Memorial Cao E said. Summer solstice festival from three generations. The theory of exorcising evil days on the moon, the theory of national totem sacrifice in wuyue and so on. Each of the above has its own source.
According to more than 100 ancient books and archaeological studies by experts listed in Wen Yiduo's Dragon Boat Festival Examination and Dragon Boat Festival History Education, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is a totem festival held by Wuyue people in the ancient south of China, earlier than Qu Yuan.
However, for thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and touching poems have been deeply rooted in people's hearts, so people "cherish it and mourn it, talk about it in the world, and tell it through the ages." Therefore, the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan has the widest and deepest influence and occupies the mainstream position.
In the field of folk culture, China people associate dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival with commemorating Qu Yuan.
Third, the significance of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Later, in addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, the dragon boat races in different places were given different meanings. Dragon boat rowing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is of great significance to commemorate Qiu Jin, a modern female democratic revolutionary. Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th in the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of transplanting rice seedlings and wish a bumper harvest. Yunnan Dai race dragon boats at the Songkran Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. To this day, many southern areas near rivers and lakes, including Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong, hold dragon boat races with their own characteristics every year.
In the field of folk culture, China people associate dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival with commemorating Qu Yuan. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Poets' Day, takes Qu Yuan's lofty personality and great works as the national glory. The initiation of the Poets' Festival is related to the whole society. In a poetic society, everyone doesn't need to recite poems, just distinguish right from wrong, be honest with each other and have a good fashion.
Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing, strengthening bones, eliminating stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing. May was called "evil month" in ancient times. The air is hot and humid, snakes and mosquitoes haunt, the sun is like fire, and all kinds of poisons come out. There is a scientific basis for the ancients to hang mugwort leaves and calamus, and the Dragon Boat Festival has become a "health festival" handed down from generation to generation. Appreciating the scenery of West Lake and Chun Qing rippling in my heart. A little contradictory, this is the rich connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival culture.
The main content of our festival Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper Two taboos of Dragon Boat Festival
1, festive activities are prohibited during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The most important content of Dragon Boat Festival is to offer sacrifices to ancestors. Sadness is inevitable when offering sacrifices, so this day is not suitable for saying blessings to others, and of course it is not suitable for holding and participating in festive activities such as opening, marriage and celebration. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, which is the "anniversary of Yang Gong's death". It is absolutely not allowed to handle major events such as opening, construction, marriage and signing contracts on this day.
Avoid swimming in the river on Dragon Boat Festival.
Because May is an "evil month" and the fifth day is an unlucky day, some places avoid swimming on this day, especially where people drown. Because the Dragon Boat Festival "drowning ghosts" is the most fierce, it is necessary to find a pair to "return the sun", so there is a custom of throwing zongzi into the river to let him share the pair.
3. Don't eat zongzi wrapped by your mother during the Dragon Boat Festival.
In ancient times, my daughter got married and lived in her husband's family for a long time, rarely seeing her parents. From the early Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, there was a custom of returning to her mother's house during the Dragon Boat Festival. However, in Shandong, it is said that the married daughter doesn't have to go back to her husband's family before the Dragon Boat Festival, that is, she can't spend the Dragon Boat Festival at her parents' home. Because there is a folk saying that "if you eat the Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi from your parents' house, the whole family will die. "
4. Sexual intercourse is forbidden during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The ancients believed that May was the month of nine poisons, and the Dragon Boat Festival was the first of nine poisons. If the qi of heaven and earth is wrong, it will inevitably affect people's body and mind, so if you have sex in nine poisonous days, you must be infected with evil spirits. Therefore, it is forbidden to have sex on the Dragon Boat Festival in the ancient training, and it is stipulated that from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, women should stay at their parents' home and the husband and wife are separated. This day is designated as "Mothering Day".
5. Dragon Boat Festival air attack.
As I said before, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous month. From the meteorological point of view of the lunar calendar, it is from summer to around, so it is also the most sunny day of the year. From the perspective of the five elements, any kind of five elements that are too strong or too weak will form evil spirits, which will threaten and harm the natural climate or personal health. Therefore, it is necessary to insert moxa, peach skills, calamus and other spirits on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. Smoked atractylodes macrocephala, angelica dahurica, drank realgar wine and so on.
Our Festival Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper content three Dragon Boat Festival custom activities
The custom activities of the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Southern Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the records of Jiaxing prefecture, on 1765, Qianlong made his fourth southern tour and revisited Yuyanlou, and the dragon boat race reached its climax. In addition to the South Lake Dragon Boat Race, folk activities such as inserting "health symbols", offering sacrifices to Leizu, hanging Zhong Kui, dancing Zhong Kui, painting Guandi, writing the word "king", sending hundreds of insects and eating zongzi are popular, and colorful folk activities have formed the unique cultural landscape of Jiaxing Dragon Boat Festival.
There are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival in China, such as Noon Festival, May Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter's Day, Zhongyuan Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Although the names are different, the customs of people everywhere are similar. The contents mainly include: when the daughter goes back to her parents' house, she hangs a portrait of Zhong Kui, hangs calamus and wormwood, wears sachets, races dragon boats, contests, hits the ball, swings, draws realgar for her children, drinks realgar wine, eats salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits. Apart from the gradual disappearance of superstitious activities, other customs have spread all over China and neighboring countries.
Zongzi was originally a common folk food, and eating Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is not fixed. But later, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival became a custom followed by the Chinese nation for generations, which also gave the little zongzi a profound historical and cultural connotation. In ancient times, people ate zongzi every time they visited the sun. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty once praised Zongzi in a calligraphy book called "Beautiful Four Seasons, Nine Zongzi Seeking Novelty", and the poet Zheng Gu even praised Zongzi for "all kinds of fishing songs ring and the wind blows the horn", which shows that it was very common to eat Zongzi from the imperial court to the people at that time. Eating zongzi was originally very simple, but after singing it like this, I suddenly felt that my feelings and interests increased greatly, and I was still unfinished.
Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional dietary custom in China. The Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi tastes different all over the country, but it is generally recognized that the delicious one is Wufangzhai Zongzi. Wufangzhai, known as the "King of Zongzi in the South of the Yangtze River", has a history of more than 80 years, and is famous for its waxy but not rotten, fat but not greasy, tender and delicious meat, and moderate salty and sweet.
Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is really amazing. Reed has long leaves, glutinous rice in the south of the Yangtze River and candied dates. Wrapped into zongzi and boiled in boiling water, the refreshing aroma of reed leaves, the thick sticky taste of glutinous rice and the sweetness of candied dates are a kind of enjoyment. What kind of people have such a wonderful structure that people throughout the ages are intoxicated by it.
Children must hang sachets. Children wear sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only means to ward off evil spirits, but also has the style of decorating with their heads. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, wrapped in silk cloth, and the fragrance is overflowing, and then tied into a rope with five-color silk thread to make a string of different shapes, exquisite and eye-catching
Every few days before the Dragon Boat Festival, adults will prepare all kinds of needlework ornaments for children, including "flower ropes" twisted in various colors, Chinese corsets embroidered with "Five Poisons" and "sachets" made of colorful silk threads. There are cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine in the sachet, which is said to ward off evil spirits. Accompanied by all kinds of exquisite and lovely decorations, this is a beautiful story of white snake and Xu Xian. The children fell in love with the affectionate and kind white snake, fearing that such "evil spirits" would "drive away" the white snake. Adults always explain that the white snake has been practicing for thousands of years, and these objects can't crush her. Adults rub realgar wine on children's ears, and many children refuse to apply realgar. They know that the white snake is most afraid of realgar, and they really like the phrase "abandon Huang Guan and carry Mei Qing's sword" ...
Dragon boat racing originated in the Warring States period. Chu people could not bear Qu Yuan's death, so many people rowed to save the boat and disperse the fish in the river. In fact, the "Dragon Boat Race" existed as early as the early Warring States Period. Carving dragon-shaped canoes in drums and playing race games are semi-religious and semi-entertaining programs to entertain gods and people in the ceremony.
Our Festival Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper text content Four ancient poems of Dragon Boat Festival
1, Dragon Boat Festival has passed.
Author: Bei Qiong
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
2. Five Poems by Yi Mao
Author: Lu You
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
3. In the end, there is a colorful knot in Su Zhai, and the poem has an answer.
Author: Quan Deyu
This is a good time for the Dragon Boat Festival. I hope the elderly can live to be a thousand years old. It is people's common wish to hang colored silk thread on clothes, and a light skirt sets off the body more beautifully.
In Shangshu, a quiet, sincere and affectionate person holds stationery. I want to use a glass of wine to convey my wishes, and my eyes are full of Yuan's shadow.
4. Visit all the temples during the Dragon Boat Festival and learn about Zen figures.
Author: Su Shi
Shoulder straps are suitable for any situation. If you win, you will stay.
Burning incense leads to a quiet step, and drinking tea leads to a quiet feast.
The light rain has stopped and the small window is more beautiful.
5. Dragon Boat Festival
Author: Zhang Lei
The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
When the sun is not seen in Penshan, the vegetation is pale.
Suddenly climbed the tallest tower, and the view was poor.
Bian Feng shines on the battlements, making clouds float in the sky.
The depth is gratifying and the opening is convenient.
The clouds are not exhausted, and the market is late.
When I come back, I will remember my calendar and never sleep.
Taoist priests don't sleep, and they meditate alone at night.
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