How did Xu En of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy die?

Xu Enceng

outline

Xu Enceng, a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang, 1896 was born in a big landlord and big bourgeoisie family. The famous Zhejiang chaebol may be his next of kin. He graduated from Nanyang University in Shanghai in his early years, then studied in the United States, and worked as a mechanical and electrical engineer in Shanghai after returning home. 1927 After the "April 12th" coup, he joined Chen and Chen Lifu in the CC group. 193 1 became the chief of the investigation section of the central Committee and the actual person in charge of the central Committee. Headquartered on the third floor of Jacky Industry Association near nanjing xinjiekou. Xu Enceng is a wily man, but he didn't show it. He thinks he knows some psychology.

Role family

Chui fook died early, three brothers, Xu Enceng ranked second. Xu Xiong War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression died before, and he had several children. His second sons, Xu and Xu Shanxiang, both graduated from Shanghai Nanyang University (the predecessor of Shanghai Jiaotong University), and their scheming style is very similar to their uncles. Xu Shanxiang, in particular, is Xu Enceng's favorite pupil, and is often called "the great prospect". 194 1 year later, they both lived in Xu Enceng. At that time, they had participated in the reunification and served as the director-general of the bureau headquarters. 1in the spring of 945, with the dismissal of Xu Enceng, they left the C.O.. After the Japanese surrender, Xu went to Beijing to carry out Christian activities, and Xu Shanxiang went to the US Navy to study China. Xu, his younger brother, is a small chaebol in Zhejiang. With the support of Xu, he served as the general manager of Zhejiang Bank and died about 194 1 years ago. Xu Enceng was involved in the smuggling case of the China-India-Myanmar border traffic line, and Dai Li tipped off Chiang Kai-shek, which never recovered. Since then, I have done trade and transportation business, run farms and salvage companies. Then go to Taiwan Province Province.

My mother, who has lived in Shanghai or Xing Wu for a long time, has never been to Nanjing to live with Xu. His early assistants, Zhang Tinggui and Guo, and his handmaid, Gao Baozhen, later became agents of the Central Committee, serving as mimeographs or other affairs at the headquarters of the Central Bureau. In their private conversations, they sometimes call Xu "Young Master". After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xu Mu stayed in Shanghai because of his old age and died in 194 1.

Xu has three wives who were still alive when the mainland was liberated 1949. Its original match with Zhang is Wu Xingren. At first, their relationship was good. Xu's wife has been living with Xu's mother. From about 1928, their relationship deteriorated. Later, Xu simply didn't go home, or went home and didn't live with Zhang. However, Xu's wife has been living in Xu's family, eating fast food and chanting Buddha all day, and rarely finds trouble with Xu. Zhang has a daughter who lives with her mother and seldom meets Xu.

Xu's second wife is from the northeast. She is strong, aggressive, greedy and good at goods. She turned out to be the wife of Xu's friend. A friend went to study in England and asked Xu to take care of him. Shortly after his friend went abroad, Xu lived with Wang 1929. Wang Yi has one child a year and four or five children. Later, when my friend returned to China, he saw that the uncooked rice was ripe, and he was afraid of Xu's power, so he had to submit to humiliation and stop asking questions.

1936, Xu was tired of interacting with Hubei people. For this reason, I often quarrel with Xu. After the July 7th Incident, Xu took the opportunity to send Li Ziyou, a close confidant, to escort his children to Chengdu. 1938 Spring, Xu married in Hankou. In June 5438+in the same year 10, the Japanese army invaded Wuhan and fled to Chongqing. After getting the news, he came from Chengdu to argue with Xu, but Xu refused. Wang Constipation was hidden in Chuqimen Medical Association near the Central Bureau. When Fei Xia came out of C.O., he stepped forward, swearing and fighting. At that time, she had been pregnant for several months, was pregnant, was no match for Wang, and was knocked to the ground. Later, Xu gave a batch of gold dollar bills, as well as two trucks and a car that he had planned to send his children to study in the United States, and returned to Chengdu with satisfaction.

From then on, Wang began to usury and speculate in gold dollar bills. At the same time, he gave his truck to Li Ziyou to run, smuggle and do speculative business on Chengdu-Chongqing Highway, Chengbao Highway and Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. In case of disputes or forced debts, Wang went to the director and secretary of the Central Sichuan Coordination Office. And use spy power to threaten and blackmail. A businessman was threatened with death by them. Sometimes Wang's truck was detained by the inspection authorities for smuggling, so she called it "Xu Jichang". At that time, Xu was appointed as the second minister of the Ministry of Communications. Later, Wang had an affair with Li Ziyou. Because Zhao and Ge Bingsheng, the central secret agents in Chengdu, heard that Zhao and Ge were both central secret agents and used to be Xu's guards, they claimed to kill Li Ziyou. Li was afraid that he would be killed, so he joined the military organization for protection. Wang Suqing has a bad reputation in Chengdu. The spies sent by the Military Bureau in Chengdu often reported to Chiang Kai-shek that Xu Enceng stepped down in 1945, which was also related to this.

During Wang's six years in Chengdu, Xu went to Chengdu twice, and Wang personally met him at the airport. At 1944, Wang couldn't stay in Chengdu because of his notoriety, so Xu put Wang in the famous scenic spot of Chongqing, West Hot Spring. After Japan surrendered, Xu put the king and his children in an old-fashioned house in Suzhou. Although her status has declined, she still wants to continue to pay attention to her because of her experience in Chengdu. While in West Hot Springs, Xu sent a trusted spy Zhan Lianwu to monitor the king in the name of taking care of him. After I arrived in Suzhou, in the winter of 1946, Xu asked me to visit Wang He and his children in Suzhou for surveillance. At that time, I went to the Wangs three times, chatted with Wang, had dinner at her house and learned about her life. After returning to the station, they all made a detailed report to Xu.

Xu Enceng's third wife, Fei Xia, studied in the Soviet Union and was a revolutionary traitor with political ambitions. Before marrying Xu, under the leadership of Xu, she had participated in the work of Sino-Soviet Bimonthly. After marrying Xu, he often went in and out of the C.O. Although Fei Xia did not formally participate in the Central Secret Service, he actually participated in the activities of the Central Secret Service. She often hangs out with Lv Xiaodao and Chen, alternate members of the Kuomintang Executive Committee. After serving as a legislator of the Kuomintang from 65438 to 0948, she frequently traveled between Nanjing and Shanghai, and her reactionary activities became more active. At the beginning of 1949, Fang (Taiwan), chairman of the Kuomintang Shanghai Party Department, organized the so-called "Shanghai People's Emergency Mobilization Committee" as a member, and kept saying that he wanted to "live and die with Shanghai". On the eve of liberation, he fled to Taiwan Province province with Xu Enceng.

Childbirth

Fei Xia has four or five children. The eldest son was born in 1939 and has a clear birth name. Fei Xia's mother is an old-fashioned housewife. After 1938, she has been living in the Xu family, and all the children born are taken care of by her. There is also a younger sister who lives in the Xu family. When she was in Chongqing, she presided over the soy sauce factory, textile factory and other enterprises run by her sister. She was only about 20 years old at that time.

(Note: the source of the news is unknown) 1929 to 1945 February, Xu served as the leader of the Kuomintang Central Bureau. Its important backer is Xu Qingfu, a member of the same clan. Because Fu was once Chiang Kai-shek's master, he tried his best to woo Fu. After Xu was promoted, he wooed the brother Chen, the leader of CC Department. 1April 927 12 After the counter-revolutionary coup, he joined the Central Club (CC) organized by Chen and Chen Lifu. This also made him take the position of 1928 as the chief of the General Affairs Section of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and concurrently served as the chief of the investigation section of the Ministry at 193 1, and thus began Xu's espionage career against the people. That is, this year, let Jiang Xu sit up and take notice. Xu captured our personnel Gu, and succeeded in making them defect and surrender, which enabled Jiang to master a lot of precious materials, thus destroying many organizations in our country. What makes Xu "outstanding" is that for a period of time, in the Second Regiment of the Central China Bureau (later changed to the Second Regiment), our traitors ranged from group leaders to small spies. Among them, there are famous people such as Guo, Zhou Guangya, Xian Taiqi, Wang Weili, Fan and Zou Chunsheng, and our traitors also account for a large proportion in Central China. 1935, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission was established with Chen Lifu as the director, with Xu Enceng as the director and Dai Li as the director. This is why people later called the spies of the Central Committee one person in one place and the spies of the military system one person in two places. 1938 In August, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party was established, with Xu as deputy director and Zhu Jiahua as director. The former director of Juntong Bureau was Ho Yaozu, the first director of Chiang Kai-shek's retinue, and the deputy director was Dai Li. But unlike other bureaus, both the C.O. and the Military Bureau are in the hands of the Deputy Director. Even Jiang's order to the two bureaus only wrote the words "Deputy Director Xu Enzeng of C.O.". Since then, the director has actually become a nominal title, and the real director is actually the deputy director. As a result, Xu officially became the head of the Central Secret Service Committee. But the relationship between Zhu and Xu is not the relationship between Dai and He. He Youzhi has no right. Dai is often in front of Chiang Kai-shek. If there is anything, he can ask directly in person. Even if it is known later, it is useless. It can even be said that He's orders are basically invalid in the military system. Zhu Jiahua was a first-class celebrity of Jiang at that time, and Zhu also had many clique members in the bureau, such as Liu Cixiao, secretary of the bureau, Li Guangzhuo, director of the accounting office, Guo Zijun, director of the entrenched training committee and director of the statistics department (bought by Pang Jingtang, director of the comprehensive party affairs department of Zhu's organization department, Gan Jiaxin, director of the battlefield party affairs department 1944, and later served as deputy director of the C.O.), and so on, dean of Academia Sinica, secretary-general of the Central Party Department, and Geng The support of Xu Qitou and Dai is enough to ensure Zhu's position in the central government. Zhu himself didn't ask much of C.O., so that Xu could sit firmly in the "golden chair", only when he signed the order.

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Fall out of favor with insiders

Chiang Kai-shek has always used "talent as a slave" as the principle. It turned out that Xu Enceng, the spy chief of the Central Bureau of Statistics (the full name of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang), thought that he had trained one of the most loyal lackeys. As far as espionage is concerned, Xu Enceng really didn't waste his talent (although he studied in the United States, majoring in electrical engineering, and served as the first director of Kuomintang Radio after returning home). He led Zhong Tong for a long time, killed the producer of * * *, and made great contributions to Chiang Kai-shek and his rule. Chiang Kai-shek was also extremely satisfied with his loyalty to slaves.

1945, that is, 15, when Xu Enceng assumed the central leadership position, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly issued the rescript of "Xu Enceng was removed from his post and never hired". 65438+ Warrant/KLOC-0 was issued on October 30th, and the handover ceremony was held at 9 am on February/KLOC-0. One of the most important positions in Xu Enceng, deputy director of the Central Military Bureau (like the Military Bureau of the Military Region, all directors are held by others but don't take care of things), has been lost at an alarming rate. 1945 In May, he was also defeated as a member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. For Xu Enceng's dismissal, at that time, most people were puzzled. C.O. was so scared that it couldn't even carry out its work. In fact, the reason is very simple. Some of his actions caused serious dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek himself. What really caused Chiang Kai-shek's displeasure was after Xu Enceng served as Minister of State for Communications. 194 1 years ago, Chiang Kai-shek always thought that it was ok for the central authorities to carry out their work, but in the later period, they lagged far behind the CMC in anti-* * activities, because unlike Dai Li, they were willing to devote themselves to the work of secret agents. 194 1 year, after Xu En was recommended by Wu Tiecheng as (and) the second minister of the Ministry of Communications, Chiang Kai-shek specially summoned him and told him earnestly that you were appointed as the second minister of the Ministry of Communications, with the aim of setting up a complete traffic investigation network throughout the country ("investigation" is a special term of the Kuomintang, which means spy investigation). Chiang Kai-shek's intention is obvious, that is, to let Xu Enceng take advantage of the convenience of the Second Minister of Communications to strengthen the spy rule of the central system in railways, highways, ships, planes and other systems.

1in April, 944, in a "Class A Report" (this was the military, police, constitutional and special high-level summit intelligence meeting presided over by Chiang Kai-shek himself), Chiang Kai-shek asked the head of the secret service about the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in Hebei, Shandong and Henan and the anti-Japanese armed forces in China, because Xu Enceng's energy was used to fight for positions, and he was not fully prepared in advance. While Dai Li was well prepared and eloquent, Chiang Kai-shek lost his temper and reprimanded Xu Enceng for his inattention.

At a meeting of the Kuomintang Central Plenary Session, a slogan was suddenly found in the Kuomintang Central Party Department, which read: "The president is dictatorial, and righteousness is not right." Xu Enceng dare not neglect, immediately report to Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek ordered Xu Enceng to thoroughly investigate and deal with this matter. Although it took Xu Enceng a long time to mobilize a huge spy network, he never solved the case and could not explain it to Chiang Kai-shek. This further aroused Chiang Kai-shek's anger. He once again severely reprimanded Xu Enceng: "In our hearts, it is really dereliction of duty to have such a thing, because we did not take precautions in advance, and we could not find out why afterwards."

In addition, scout, department of political science, etc. They are very interested in Zhongtong and tell Chiang Kai-shek from time to time. Chiang Kai-shek had long distrusted Xu and arranged for Sun Zijun and two deputy directors. This also violated Chiang Kai-shek's practice of appointing only one deputy director to perform his duties in the spy system, indicating that Chiang Kai-shek had long been uneasy about Xu Enceng. Coupled with Chen Er's abandonment, Xu Enceng's downfall was inevitable in the end. The fuse that eventually led to Chiang Kai-shek's extreme antipathy to Xu Enceng and his final determination to dismiss from office was Xu Shen's prediction of traffic smuggling on the Sino-Indian-Myanmar border and his connivance with his ex-wife to use the privilege of unification to transport goods under the pretext of resisting Japan. Due to the contradiction between the Military Bureau and the Central Committee, Dai Li has been trying to collect Xu's illegal acts. Previously, Xu's ex-wife's smuggling misdeeds had been reported to Jiang, who had warned to strictly control them. This time, Jiang was so angry that he finally made up his mind.

1949 65438+ In October, Xu Enceng, who had been struggling with the * * * production party for many years, felt that the Kuomintang regime was about to collapse. Worried, he groaned, "The producer will definitely not let me go and will settle accounts with me." 1March, 949, he and his wife Fei Xia fled from Shanghai to Taiwan Province in panic, and since then they have been unknown for a lifetime. 1985 died in Taiwan Province province.