What kind of movements were carried out in Quanzhou from 1956 to 1958?

The campaigns in Quanzhou from 1956 to 1958 were as follows:

Beginning at the beginning of 1956, the first was the campaign to eliminate the four pests. The handicraft industry socialist transformation movement started in November 1953 and ended at the end of 1956; the public-private partnership movement started slightly later than the handicraft industry transformation movement and basically ended at the same time. In the literary and art circles, the "Hundred Flowers Movement" was launched in 1956.

In May 1957, a rectification movement was launched within the party; in June, an anti-rightist movement was launched; from the spring of 1957 to mid-1957, a cooperative movement was carried out.

In the spring of 1958, large-scale farmland water conservancy infrastructure construction activities were carried out; in the second half of 1958, the Great Leap Forward Movement was launched; starting in late August, the people's commune movement began; almost at the same time, the nationwide canteen movement was launched. Starting in September, the "National Steelmaking Campaign" will last until the end of the year; during the same period, rural areas have successively carried out the agricultural production per mu campaign and the water conservancy construction campaign.

(This is an old photo from that time. The whole people took action, and the sparrows could not settle down and died of exhaustion.)

1. Four pest eradication campaign: the four pests refer to "rats, sparrows, and mosquitoes" , flies (quanzhou is cockroaches)". This is a national movement.

2. Socialist transformation movement of handicraft industry: The targets of handicraft industry transformation are mainly various private family workshops, stalls and shops.

3. Public-private partnership movement: the full name is "socialist transformation movement of private ownership of the means of production. The target is mainly private factories, shops, service venues, etc. of a certain scale.

4. Hundred Flowers Movement : Refers to the "Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom and a Hundred Schools of Thoughts Contend" movement carried out by the national literary and art circles after the Intellectuals Conference in 1956 to promote literature and art. The first was the issuance of a central document criticizing Ding Ling's anti-party clique at the end of December 1955, and the second was the enlarged meeting of the Chinese Writers Association in February. The Hundred Flowers Movement was held in many areas including natural sciences, social sciences, literature and art. ?

5. Rectification Movement: It is an intra-party rectification movement carried out by the party under the conditions of national governance.

6. Anti-rightist movement: It is a large-scale mass movement that affects all strata of society across the country.

7. Cooperative movement: It is a movement in rural areas that develops from primary agricultural production cooperatives to advanced agricultural production cooperatives. A large-scale national rural movement. By 1955, after the land reform, rural areas across the country developed from individual workers and mutual aid groups to primary cooperatives. From the second half of 1955 to the end of 1956, it was the third stage of agricultural socialist transformation and the rapid development of the agricultural cooperative movement. period. By the end of 1956, the complete socialist transformation of rural areas was basically completed, and the transformation from individual farmer ownership to socialist collective ownership was completed.

(Old photo. Women’s Army of Cooperatives)

8. Farmland water conservancy infrastructure and fertilizer accumulation activities. This is a large-scale rural movement organized by the party and the state. 9. After the General Line was proposed, the "Great Leap Forward" movement was launched. The "Great Leap Forward" movement pursued high speed in production development and aimed at high industrial and agricultural production targets.

10. The people's commune movement is a comprehensive development of socialism across the country. A major decision made to explore the path of China's socialist construction proved to be a mistake in practice.

11. The National Steelmaking Movement was the "whole-party and all-people campaign to produce 10.7 million tons of steel" in August 1958. After the resolution of "Struggle" was issued, the National Steelmaking Movement was launched

(National Steelmaking Movement. Farmers set up earthen iron-making furnaces on the riverbank)

12. Construction. Water conservancy movement. Mainly in rural areas. At the same time as steel smelting, a large number of men and women were mobilized to build dams and reservoirs, resulting in a good harvest but no harvest. 13. The satellite movement was mainly in industry and agriculture. During the Great Leap Forward, which began in 1958, there was a rush for socialist construction. During the Great Leap Forward, exaggeration was prevalent in various places, and grain output was falsely and exaggerated. According to reports, the highest rice yield per mu was actually 1. More than 100,000 kilograms of wheat are produced per mu, and the yield of wheat is 8,585 kilograms.

The large-scale steelmaking movement is spreading everywhere