Introduction to Bronze Drum Red Tourist Attractions

Introduction to the red tourist attractions of Tonggu

Time flies, taking away the memories like running water, leaving behind the red tourist attractions. Tonggu is a piece of red land, the headquarters of the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and the central area of ??the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas. During the revolutionary war years, more than 28,000 Tonggu men and women sacrificed their lives heroically for the revolution and made significant contributions to the Chinese revolution.

The former site of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province Military Region Headquarters? Introduction to Maowan New House

Maowan New House is located in Qiping Town, Tonggu County Damei Village was built in the early years of the Republic of China. It is located in the north and faces south. It has a mixed structure of brick, wood and earth, with front and rear entrances, covering a total area of ??690 square meters.

In 1934, due to the left-leaning opportunist line that squeezed out the correct leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong and implemented the wrong military line of pure defense, the Red Army was forced to withdraw from the base area and carry out the Long March. Under these circumstances, Hunan In order to preserve their strength and facilitate fighting again, the party and government organs in the Hubei-Jiangxi revolutionary base area had to leave Wanzai Xiaoyuan and moved to Damei Village (formerly Youju Township), Qiping Town, Tonggu County in January of the same year. The Provincial Military Region Headquarters was established. Stationed in Maowan Xinwu, Comrade Xu Yangang, commander of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province Military Region at that time, carried out many revolutionary activities here. At the same time, Maowan Xinwu was also the combat headquarters of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet Region.

Maowan Xinwu was the earliest Soviet area opened in the Tonggu Base Area. It was also the political and economic center of the county and Hunan, Hubei and Zhang provinces at that time. It became the general headquarters of the province’s struggle. It contributed to the victory of the Chinese revolution. He made an indelible contribution and laid a solid foundation for the establishment of New China. Since liberation, the old site has been lived in and protected by local villagers surnamed Fan.

The former site of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee? The old house in Zuzhuang

The former site of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. It was built in the early years of the Republic of China and faces south. , civil structure, with front and rear entrances, covering a total area of ??625 square meters.

In 1934, due to the influence of the left-leaning opportunist line, the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee was also greatly threatened. At the most difficult time, Wanzai Xiaoyuan moved to Qiping Town, Tonggu County At the old ancestral house in Damei Village (formerly Youju Township), the people here took the initiative to give up their houses and used their only food to support the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee to tide over the difficulties. At that time, Chen Shouchang, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, deployed and carried out work here, and the local people made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. During the Great Revolution, although the local people were ravaged by the reactionaries, and the old site also experienced looting and destruction by the reactionaries, the old site is still well protected by the local villagers.

The former site of the Security Bureau of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provinces? The Lishaozui Shangwu

The Lishaozui Shangwu is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. It was built in the early years of the Republic of China. Facing south, it is a civil structure with front and rear entrances, covering a total area of ??700 square meters.

In January 1934, the Security Bureau of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province moved from Wanzai Xiaoyuan to Litzuzui, Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County (formerly Youju Township) along with the Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Soviet Government and other agencies. In the upper room, the Provincial Security Bureau carried out a series of important revolutionary activities here, making significant contributions to consolidating and defending the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas, protecting people's production and life, and defending the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Soviet Government. During the Great Revolution, although the local people were ravaged by the reactionaries and the old site was looted and destroyed by the reactionaries, the old site is still well protected by the local villagers and is open to the public all year round.

Autumn Harvest Uprising Bronze Drum Memorial Hall

The Autumn Harvest Uprising Bronze Drum Memorial Hall was completed and opened in August 1977. The name of the museum was inscribed by the founding father Song Renqiong to commemorate the autumn harvest on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Comrade Mao Zedong. Thematic exhibition hall of the uprising. The museum is located at No. 489 Dingjiang East Road, Tonggu County, next to the Xiao Yongweng Temple, the former site of the Enemy Committee before the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Kiangxi border.

In 2001, it was listed as a national patriotism education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee; in 2004, it was named one of the top ten red tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province; in December 2009, it was listed as one of the first batch of "National Defense Education Demonstration Bases"; in 2010, it was listed as one of the top ten red tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province. China Jinggangshan Cadre College was listed as an "on-site teaching site"; in 2013, it was rated as a "National Third-level Museum" by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The Xiao Yongweng Temple, the former site of the Enemy Committee before the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics. Protected units, all exhibitions and former sites of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Site are 4A-level tourist attractions. In 2008, in accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Free Opening of Museums and Memorial Halls nationwide" issued by the four central ministries and commissions, it took the lead in opening it to the whole society for free. Since its opening, the museum has received nearly 8 million domestic and foreign visitors.

The former site of the Enemy Committee (the Third Regiment Headquarters of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army) on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi during the Autumn Harvest Uprising? Xiao Yongweng Temple

Xiao Yongweng Temple (commonly known as the Xiao Family Temple) was built In the early years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The civil structure consists of two buildings, front and rear. The front and rear buildings have the same structure. There is a hall in the middle and two wing rooms on both sides. They are both two-story and the total room area is 950 square meters.

In the autumn of 1927, a Liuyang peasant army led by our Party failed to catch up with the Nanchang Uprising. Under the banner of the Independent Regiment of the 20th Army under Comrade He Long, they came to Tonggu County in mid-August to rectify the uprising. Pretending to be waiting for orders, the regiment headquarters was stationed in Xiao's ancestral temple.

In the same year, Comrade Mao Zedong, shouldering the great trust of the Party Central Committee, went through many hardships from Anyuan and passed through Liuyang. In early September, he visited Tonggu, a dangerous terrain, and led the Hunan-Jiangxi border march with great historical significance. Autumn Harvest Rebellion. Comrade Mao Zedong came to Tonggu alone and lived in an old room in the left hall of Xiaojia Temple.

On September 10, which happened to be the Mid-Autumn Festival in the old calendar, in order to deploy the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Comrade Mao Zedong held a meeting of cadres above the platoon leader of the Third Regiment in the hall of Xiao Clan Ancestral Hall. At the meeting, Comrade Mao Zedong conveyed the spirit of the "August 7" meeting to everyone, elaborated on the situation and tasks at that time, established the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Autumn Harvest Uprising Former Enemy Committee, and called on everyone to pick up guns and hold the Autumn Harvest Uprising. It was also announced that the Liuyang Peasant Army stationed in Tonggu was officially reorganized into the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Corps of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. After the meeting, Comrade Mao Zedong had a dinner with the cadres at the Xiao Family Ancestral Hall to celebrate the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. That night, Mao Zedong became very popular in poetry and wrote the famous "Xijiang Moon? Autumn Harvest Riot".

The Xiao Clan Ancestral Hall was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in March 2013 as the former site of the Enemy Committee before the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border.

The Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army returned to the former site of Tonggu? Paibu Wanshou Palace

Wanshou Palace is located in Paibu Town, Tonggu County Yongqing Village, a late Qing Dynasty building, faces north and has a brick and earth mixed wood structure. It consists of a palace, a stage and a hanging tower, covering an area of ??800 square meters.

On September 15, 1927, Mao Zedong led the third regiment of the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops back to Tonggu Paibu, where the regiment headquarters was stationed. On September 17, because the first regiment failed to arrive in time to meet up, Mao Zedong led the third regiment to continue to move south until they entered Jinggangshan. During this period, the troops were instructed to go to the countryside to visit the masses, and a mass meeting was held on the stage of Wanshou Palace to publicize the revolutionary truth. After three days and two nights of serious thinking in the Wanshou Palace, Mao Zedong completely gave up the plan to attack Changsha, established the idea of ??attacking the cities and marching into the countryside, and opened up a path with Chinese characteristics for our party to surround the cities with the countryside and seize power with arms. revolutionary path.

The Longevity Palace, as an important revolutionary site of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, records the great practice of Mao Zedong leading the uprising troops to strategize and foresight. From here, he took the first step to march into the countryside, making it a new The starting point of the turning point of the democratic revolution and the starting point of the Chinese revolution from failure to victory.

The former site of the First Battalion of the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army? Kuiguang Academy

Kuiguang Academy is located at No. 15, South Road, Tonggu County. It was originally affiliated to "Kuiguang Hall", commonly known as "Kuiguang Academy", and later changed to "Kuiguang Higher Primary School". It was built in the 40th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1775). It faces south and faces north. It has a civil structure and two buildings on the left and right, with front and rear entrances, with a total area of ??690 square meters.

During the Great Revolution, this place became the source of the flames of the Bronze Drum Revolution. Progressive intellectuals such as Chen Baoyuan and Li Xiu led several anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles when they were students. Later, they also worked here As a teacher, he continued to engage in revolutionary activities and became a member of the Communist Party of China. In the winter of 1925, he founded the first party branch in Yichun, the Tonggu Branch of the Communist Party of China.

In August 1927, a revolutionary armed force led by our party, the Liuyang Workers’ and Peasants’ Volunteer Team (later reorganized into the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army), stationed in Tonggu. The first battalion of the regiment was stationed in Kuiguang Academy and wrote a large number of revolutionary slogans such as "Nanchang Uprising".

In 1928, after the Pingjiang Uprising, Comrade Peng Dehuai led the Fifth Red Army to fight in Tonggu many times. The Political Department of the Fifth Red Army wrote the "Ten Major Political Platforms of the Communist Party of China" and " Land Policy Platform" and a large number of slogans.

Kuiguang Academy is the earliest place of higher education in Tonggu County and an important revolutionary site. It is also an important revolutionary slogan site with the most preserved and relatively well-protected revolutionary slogans.

The former site of Mao Zedong’s escape residence? Introduction to Wu Family Ancestral Hall

The former site is located in Yuexingwan, Hualian Village, Paibu Town, Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. It is a late Qing Dynasty building, facing east and west, with civil structure, front and rear entrances, and a half-moon-shaped pond in front, covering an area of ??450 square meters.

On September 9, 1927, Mao Zedong was detained by regimental defense members on his way from Anyuan to Tonggu to direct the Autumn Harvest Uprising. During the escort, Mao Zedong was quick to wit. He grabbed four silver coins from his pocket and threw them on the ground. He took advantage of the enemy's rush to grab the silver coins and ran towards the opposite mountain. He used a corner to jump into the ditch on the side of the road and relied on the surrounding thatch and grass. The bushes used a cover to escape the enemy's pursuit, and with the help of Chen Jiuxing, a member of the local farmers association, he stayed at the Wu Clan Temple that night, leaving behind the legendary story of "one step in two provinces, four yuan to determine the world". During his stay in Yan'an, Mao Zedong talked about this past event in an interview with American reporter Snow. After liberation, Mao Zedong wrote a letter to Chen Jiuxing, calling him his "savior." In 2007, Mao Xinyu, the direct grandson of Mao Zedong and a postdoctoral fellow in the Strategic Research Department of the Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army, visited the Wu Family Ancestral Hall and said with emotion: "My grandfather experienced a danger in Tonggu. If the people of Tonggu did not help him escape, there would be no great Autumn Harvest Uprising." ?.

The Wu Clan Ancestral Hall witnessed the only truly significant distress experience in the revolutionary career of Mao Zedong, a great man of a generation, thus establishing an important position as the home page of the new Chinese revolutionary history.

The ruins of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Parade Square on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi? Dashazhou

The parade square is located on Dashazhou at the bridge of Tonggu County, with a total area of ??12,000 square meters. It was the site where Mao Zedong personally inspected and led The ruins of the starting point for the uprising by the commanders and fighters of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.

In the early morning of September 11, 1927, the commanders and fighters of the third regiment of the Autumn Harvest Uprising gathered at the Dashazhou Parade Square. It was here that Comrade Mao Zedong reviewed the commanders and fighters of the third regiment who were ready to go, announced the uprising, and personally led it The troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising held high the flag of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army and marched towards Baisha in Liuyang via Hot Springs, Shiqiao and Shangzhuang. This was Mao Zedong's first military parade in his military career.

The Parade Square, as an important revolutionary site of the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, records the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and Comrade Mao Zedong’s great revolutionary practice. It is an important site in commemorating the historical activities of our party. One, at the same time, witnessed the birth of a new army? the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, which had an extraordinary impact.

Wuqu Palace, the former site of the Recruit Training Department

The former site of the Recruit Training Department of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Army on the Hunan-Jiangxi border? Wuqu Palace is located in Pingfeng Mountain, Jiangtou Village, Yongning Town, Tonggu County. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It faces south and faces north. It has a civil structure. The overall building is divided into three buildings: front, middle and back. There is a large martial arts performance field between the front buildings, with an existing area of ??1,200 square meters.

In 1927, when Mao Zedong personally visited Tonggu to lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Wuqu Palace was where the uprising troops garrisoned troops, and the first "recruit training office" in the history of our army was established here. It specializes in training recruits and officers and soldiers who lack military quality. The instructors are General Chen Bojun and Zhang Ziqing, who was the commander of the 31st Regiment of the Fourth Red Army. From the autumn of 1928 to the summer of 1930, Peng Dehuai stationed here many times when he led the Fifth Red Army to fight in Tonggu.

Wuqu Palace carries the profound accumulation of red culture, Hakka culture and Guandi belief culture.

Tonggu Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery

Tonggu Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is located on Chengnan West Road, Yongning Town, Tonggu County. It was built in 1956, with a total area of ??14,500 square meters. It is a revolutionary martyrs cemetery that integrates commemoration, education and leisure. It is mainly divided into two parts: a memorial square and a leisure square. It has high artistic value and protection value.

Leisure square part: It is mainly composed of totem stone pillars. The four stone pillars stand on each side, implying equality, stability, harmony, self-reliance and self-reliance. The tops of the four pillars are carved with auspicious clouds and cranes, which symbolize the resting place of the martyrs and also show the memory and respect of the Tonggu people for them.

Memorial Square Part: The square includes monuments and sculptures. The sculptures on both sides are vivid images of revolutionary martyrs with bronze drums. The monument is 27.9 meters high, symbolizing September 1927. The body of the monument is composed of three rifles, symbolizing the three provinces of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. ?Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs? These large characters were inscribed by General Xiao Ke.

The former site of the Youju Conference? Xipingshan

Xipingshan is located in Youju Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It faces south, has a brick and wood structure, has two front and rear entrances, and covers a total area of ??800 square meters. The old site is located in the lofty mountains. It is the strategic hub of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, guarding the four counties of Ping, Liu, Xiu and Tong. On September 17, 1928, Teng Daiyuan, the special commissioner of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Border Special Committee, followed the central government’s instructions. In accordance with the spirit and instructions of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, a joint meeting of the Ping, Liu, Xiu and Tong County Party Committees and the Party Committee of the Fifth Red Army was held in Youju, which was known as the "Youju Meeting" in history.

The Youju Conference was an important meeting in the establishment and development process of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas. For the formation and development of the border separatist situation, according to the local organization and political power construction, the deepening of the agrarian revolution and the development of armed struggle , all played an extremely important role. Xiping Mountain has been protected as an important revolutionary site since the Youju Conference was held.

The former site of the Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province? Maowan Old House

Maowan Old House is located in Damei Village, Qiping Town, Tonggu County. It was built in the early years of the Republic of China and faces south. It is a brick and wood structure with front and rear entrances, covering a total area of ??740 square meters.

In 1934, due to the influence of the left-leaning opportunist line, the Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces was also greatly threatened. At the most difficult time, it moved from Wanzai Xiaoyuan to Qiping Town, Tonggu County Maowan old house in Damei Village. At that time, the people here took the initiative to give up their houses and used their only food to support Su in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces to tide over the difficulties. Comrade Lainuqiao, Chairman of the Provincial Soviet Government at that time, deployed and carried out work here. From 1928 to 1929, when Comrade Peng Dehuai led the Fifth Red Army to fight in Tonggu, he stationed and worked in the old house in Maowan many times. The local people made an indelible contribution to the victory of the Chinese revolution. Although the local people were ravaged by the reactionaries during the Great Revolution, and the old site also experienced looting and destruction by the reactionaries, the old site is still well protected by the local villagers and is open to the public all year round. ;