The Origin of Young Pioneers (about 40 words)

During the first revolutionary civil war, from 1924 to 1927, with the development of the revolutionary situation, revolutionary children's organizations were established in large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Tangshan. They are called working boy scouts. This is the earliest revolutionary children's organization in China, which played a great role in that period. Children took part in the revolutionary struggle, mainly engaged in posting revolutionary slogans on the streets, distributing leaflets and selling revolutionary newspapers.

I will give you some more.

* * * Alliance for Producing Children

During the ten years from 1927 to 1937, a revolutionary children's organization, the * * * Childbirth Alliance, was established in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province and some revolutionary base areas. This children's organization is very influential. Under the leadership of the Party, children carried out activities to fight local tyrants and publicize revolutionary principles, and became a children's organization with strong influence. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese Youth League in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the guidance of the Party organizations in the base areas, anti-Japanese Youth League was organized in the base areas to cooperate with guerrilla warfare. The children stood guard for the Eighth Route Army, sent information and covered the traffic police, and made outstanding contributions to the War of Resistance.

Children's organization

During the war of liberation, the soldiers in front fought bloody battles and fought to the death with the enemy. Children's organizations have been established in the liberated areas, and children actively participate in land reform and support for the front line. Underground Young Pioneers 1947- 1949, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing and other big cities, under the guidance of the Kuomintang reactionaries, established underground Young Pioneers and made their own contributions to the liberation of new China. Some children gave their precious lives for the liberation of the motherland.

China Young Pioneers

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to children's study and life, and held a special meeting on June1949+1October 13, and decided to establish a Chinese children's team throughout the country. In June 1953, it was renamed as China Young Pioneers. The name of this organization has been used for 50 years. The Young Pioneers' organization has played an important role in uniting and educating the vast number of children in China's socialist revolution and construction, making them make progress in moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and educational aspects.

Respondent: zgdsdwh- intern level 1 2006-5- 16 16:56.

China Young Pioneers is an advanced organization for children in China, which was established under the direct care of China * * * Production Party, with a history of more than 70 years.

The development of children's revolutionary organizations develops with the development of China's revolutionary situation, which can be roughly divided into five stages: namely, 1924 to 1927, the labor boy scouts during the Northern Expedition; During the Agrarian Revolutionary War 1927 to 1936, * * * produced youth groups; Anti-Japanese Youth League in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period 1937 to1945; 1946 to 1949; 1949 after the founding of new China, a unified national organization, the China Children's Team, was established, and later renamed the China Young Pioneers Team.

Over the past 70 years, our children's organizations have trained generations of useful talents for China's revolution and national construction, and played a great role. The following groups will introduce her glorious history in stages:

Working boy group

In the 1920s and 1930s, China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, with internal troubles and foreign invasion. People live in poverty, and most children don't even have enough to eat, let alone go to school. At an early age, I went to farm to work, or worked as a handmaiden for the rich and lived an inhuman life.

1924, the new China * * * production party cooperated with the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition to overthrow the unreasonable system. While leading the workers and peasants to carry out the revolution, the Party established the Boy Scouts in Wuhan, Shanghai, Tianjin, Tangshan, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan and many other places, and absorbed a large number of heavy industries, apprentices, poor children and primary school students to join.

* * * The Communist Youth League is entrusted by the Party to lead more important work than the Communist Youth League. 1926, the resolution made at the third enlarged meeting of the Communist Youth League clearly stipulates that it is an important mission of the Communist Youth League to educate children, cultivate their spirit of courage to sacrifice and the habit of collective life, and train them to become soldiers who will continue the revolution in the future.

Under the direct leadership of the * * * Youth League, the migrant children's league has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results.

In cities, working boy scouts follow their fathers and brothers to take part in strikes against capitalist exploitation and demonstrations against imperialism and warlords. Their slogan is: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism! Prepare to defeat the warlords! Prepare to be the master of the whole world! "

In rural areas, the boy scouts have played an active role in cracking down on local tyrants, investigating gambling and breaking superstitions.

As the Boy Scouts flourished, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek, who betrayed the revolution, launched a bloody "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup. A large number of revolutionary intellectuals and producers were killed, the revolution was greatly destroyed, and the development of the boy scouts was forced to turn to a low ebb.

* * * delivery group

The Nanchang Uprising (1927) led by Zhou Enlai and Zhu De fired the first shot against the reactionaries. Then, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, the autumn harvest uprising was held, the Red Army of workers and peasants was founded, and the rural revolutionary base areas were opened up. The China Revolution embarked on the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas.

1927 to 1936 during the agrarian revolutionary war, the party established the * * * birth group in the revolutionary base area of jujube Soviet area, and the party entrusted the * * * youth league to lead the * * birth group.

1930, the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Youth League Committee was held. In the resolution, the plenary session pointed out that the nature of the children's movement is "the children's movement of * * * *", the task is to "educate children with the spirit of * * *", and the slogan is "Be prepared at all times".

* * * The Youth League has set up Children's Bureaus at all levels from the central government to the Youth League headquarters to lead the work of the Youth League. Children in the Soviet area generally participated in the * * * Childbirth Youth League, and actively participated in learning and various revolutionary activities under the leadership of the * * * Youth League.

At that time, an important task of the children's league was to make the vast majority of children enter Lenin primary school through publicity and mobilization. At the same time, every year on Children's Day, the * * * Children's Group will hold a parade to review academic performance, practice in the field and play games, which is lively and interesting, entertaining and deeply loved by children.

The youth league members also actively responded to the party's call, publicized and expanded the Red Army, and carried out various forms of activities to support the army and give priority to its subordinates. For example, youth league members in Hunan, Jiangxi and other places organize fan teams to deliver water to Red Army soldiers during their breaks. The "Little Saturday" voluntary labor organized by children is mainly to help the families of the Red Army do what they can, and it is also of great significance and influence.

At the same time, in the battle to defend the Soviet area, many heroic and dedicated young heroes emerged in the children's organizations, leaving many touching stories.

Anti-Japanese children's alliance

From 1937 to 1945, it was a magnificent War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period in the history of China. Many anti-Japanese base areas under the leadership of the Party have established anti-Japanese children's groups.

Under the leadership of the Youth Salvation Association, members of the Anti-Japanese Youth League actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. Together with the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, they participated in various anti-Japanese activities extensively and were very active.

The tasks of the Anti-Japanese Children's Alliance are: to publicize anti-Japanese; Reconnaissance the enemy and arrest traitors; Stand guard and deliver letters; Respect the officers and men of the Anti-Japanese War; Work for the rebels; Learning and production do not stop.

Anti-Japanese youth league members are active everywhere, from the black land in the northeast to the loess plateau in the northwest of Shanxi, and from northern Jiangsu to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.

By 1940, there were 70,000 youth league members in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, 6,543.8+0.8 million youth teams and youth league members in the liberated areas in northern Jiangsu, and 600,000 youth league members in the anti-Japanese base areas in northern China, which were the main force of the anti-Japanese youth league at that time.

Among them, the most active and prominent is the children's group in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. They stood guard, arrested traitors, sent information, took advantage of their young age and were not noticed, went deep behind enemy lines, and accomplished their tasks brilliantly. In the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan region, there is still a story that Wang Erxiao, a little hero who herded sheep, introduced Japanese devils into the encirclement of the Eighth Route Army. The Anti-Japanese Children's League in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region also launched the "Five No Movements": not leading the way for the enemy; Don't write to the enemy; Don't eat the enemy's candy; Do not read the enemy's books; Don't tell the enemy where the grain is hidden.

Young Pioneers and Children's Groups during the War of Liberation

1In August, 945, Japanese imperialism surrendered. After eight years of fighting, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression finally won a great victory.

Facing the fruits of victory, Chiang Kai-shek turned his gun and plundered wildly. The people will not allow reactionaries to continue riding on their heads. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, after more than three years of the war of liberation, the three mountains that weighed on the people of China were finally overthrown and the great victory of the war of liberation was achieved.

In the People's Liberation War, the Young Pioneers in the Liberated Areas, the Children's Youth League and the Underground Young Pioneers in the Kuomintang-ruled areas led by the Party all made their own contributions.

During the period of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary troops attacked the liberated areas, and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Youth League and the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Youth League conducted military drills, stood guard, saved lives, and actively supported the front. At the same time, they also struggled with landlords in the land reform movement in the liberated areas, guarded property, raised food and materials, and did a lot of logistics work for the front.

In enemy-occupied areas, the party's underground organizations have established underground Young Pioneers' organizations such as the Newsboy Guardian and the timur League. They secretly distributed leaflets and posted slogans to publicize the revolutionary situation. They also sneaked into the hearts of the enemy and provided information to the PLA.

During the War of Liberation, Young Pioneers and Youth League members grew up and exercised in the war, which really reached the training goal stipulated in the team's articles of association when the Young Pioneers Organization in the Jin-Sui Border Region was established, that is, "to train the younger generation, improve their cultural and political level, develop their learning skills and social knowledge, and train talents for an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new China".

Chinese Young Pioneers in New China

19491kloc-0/,the bright five-star red flag rose in front of Tiananmen Square in Ran Ran, and the people of China and the country were born, and the people of China stood up from now on! The birth of New China has opened the way for the healthy growth of children and provided conditions for the smooth development of children's work.

As early as 1949 and 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated (the resolution on establishing the New Democratic Youth League in China). In the resolution, the establishment of a new China children's organization is listed as one of the four tasks of the Youth League. On June+10, 5438, the Central Committee of China New Democratic Youth League officially promulgated (the resolution on establishing the China Children's Team). In June, 1953, it was renamed China Young Pioneers.

Young Pioneers inherited the fine tradition of the Youth League in the revolutionary war years, and took the red scarf as their symbol, symbolizing the victory of the revolution. Young Pioneers are always ready to fight for the cause of * * * under the leadership of the leading group! As his own call sign, he devoted himself to the fiery revolution and production research:

In the early days of liberation, young pioneers were active in land reform, suppression of counter-revolution and the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea. They attended the appeal meeting, visited the reform exhibition and stood guard to supervise the landlords; Through reading newspapers and discussions, they know that hidden reactionaries are still waiting for opportunities to undermine the revolution, so they must keep their eyes open and be vigilant; In order to support the volunteers, the Young Pioneers wrote letters of condolence to the uncles of the volunteers, sent New Year cards, and donated "red scarf" planes with their labor income, making contributions to protecting the country and defending the country.

During the struggle in five evils, many young pioneers took part in the "Three Musts and Three Don 'ts" activity, which was about "taking care of public property, saving time, being hard-working and simple, not harming the interests of others, not wasting, not taking petty advantages and not taking other people's things". During the first five-year plan, young pioneers launched the "Small Five-Year Plan" to collect scrap metal, donate tractors, plant trees and oil to support socialist construction.

1963 Chairman Mao issued a great call to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng", and the Young Pioneers took active actions to learn from Comrade Lei Feng's spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, and did good deeds without leaving their names, without seeking personal interests or special interests. At the same time, the young pioneers also carried out activities such as eliminating the four pests, stressing hygiene and planting trees extensively and regularly, and all of them received good results.

However, in the unprecedented "Cultural Revolution", the Young Pioneers organization was destroyed and the name of the Young Pioneers was cancelled. On the contrary, it is a "Red Xiao Bing" organization, which has the wrong organizational nature and violates the law of children's growth and work.

After ten years of civil strife, the First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League restored the name of Chinese Young Pioneers, and the work of Young Pioneers became active again. Lively, interesting and educational activities such as "We love science", "Planting castor beans, supporting the four modernizations" and "Five stresses and four beauties" have been widely carried out throughout the country, and a new generation of people facing modernization, the world and the future has been trained.

Children's Day, also known as "June 1 International Children's Day", is held every June 1 day, which is a festival for children all over the world.

1949165438+1October, the board meeting of the international democratic women's Federation was held in Moscow. China and representatives of other countries angrily exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of other countries. In order to protect children's rights to life, medical care and education all over the world and improve their lives, the meeting decided to designate June 1 day as International Children's Day every year.

Before that, many countries in the world had Children's Day. 1925, the International Association for the Happiness of Children initiated the establishment of Children's Day. Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively and set up their own Children's Day. Britain stipulates that July of 14 is Children's Day, and the United States stipulates that May of 1 year is Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day is very special, divided into boys' Children's Day and girls' Children's Day, boys' Children's Day on May 5th and girls' Children's Day on March 3rd. China also stipulated in 193 1 that April 4th is China Children's Day.

Since 1 June 19491was established as the International Children's Day, countries all over the world have abolished the original Children's Day and unified it into "June 1 International Children's Day". On February 1949, the central government of China announced that "Children's Day on June 1st" replaced the original "Children's Day on April 4th" and stipulated that children should have a day off.