Urgently ask Wang Renyu and Zhao Mengfu, the Confucian Temple in Lixian County, Gansu Province, for the "Monument and Tombstone of Zhao Shiyan Family Temple in Lixian County" to see if it is a short m

Urgently ask Wang Renyu and Zhao Mengfu, the Confucian Temple in Lixian County, Gansu Province, for the "Monument and Tombstone of Zhao Shiyan Family Temple in Lixian County" to see if it is a short message! History of Dongyue Temple in Beijing

Beijing beijing Dongyue Temple is located in the north of Chaoyangmenwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing. It used to be the largest jungle in North China, and Beijing Dongyue Temple is the main road of Taoism. At present, the temple has established the Beijing Folk Museum. The tour guides in the temple have preserved a large number of distinctive Taoist buildings and ancient inscriptions. Beijing Dongyue Temple has important reference value for studying the historical origin and development of ancient Taoism and Jiao Xuanjiao in Beijing Dongyue Temple. The brave and courageous history of Dongyue Temple in Beijing has lasted for 60 years. After Zhang Liusun, the 38th grandson of Zhang Daoling, was named the brave master of Jiao Xuan by Yuan Chengzong, he deeply felt that there were many Jingdong Yue temples dedicated to Dongyue Emperor in all parts of the country at that time, but most of them didn't exist, so he invested in the land outside Dayongmen to prepare for construction. But Zhang died before the work started. His disciple Wu Quanjie continued to promote the temple construction after taking over as a master, and finally started construction in the second year (1322-60) and the second year (65433). At that time, the main buildings of the tour guides in the temple were the mountain gate, the main hall, the Temple of the Four Kings and the East-West Corridor. Later, in 60 years (1325-60 years), princess royal of Lu donated a bedroom. However, the good times did not last long. In the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Dongyue Temple in Beijing was also severely damaged.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Jiao Xuan merged into Zhengyi Road, and Dongyue Rensheng Palace was renamed as "Please visit Beijing Dongyue Temple". In the 12th year of the Ming Dynasty -60 years (1447-60 years), the temple was completely rebuilt on the basis of the original site, and Jiajing and Qin Long made some repairs in the following 60 years. From the 3rd to 60th year of Wanli (1575-60th year), Ming Shenzong allocated funds to expand Dongyue Temple according to the will of Empress Dowager Cixi. However, in the thirty-seventh year-60 years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1698-60 years), the Dongyue Temple in  was caught in a fire, and most of the buildings were burned, only the left and right Taoist temples survived. In the second year after the disaster-60 years (1700-60 years), Emperor Kangxi issued a decree to rebuild the temple, so it took about 3 to 60 years to basically restore the original appearance of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. From the 26th year to the 60th year of Qianlong (1761-60), the whole temple was rebuilt. Daoguang-In the past 60 years, Ma Yilin, the director of this temple, raised funds everywhere, built two courtyards, built more than 100 houses, and founded a voluntary school to accept children from poor families.

1900-60 years later, with the turmoil of the current situation, Beijing Dongyue Temple gradually declined, and only rented houses were used to maintain daily expenses. The temple was harassed by the boxer movement and the army. 1947-60, another group of exiled students from Shanxi and Northeast China lived in the temple. They looted the temple on a large scale in the name of breaking superstition, which aggravated the destruction of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Dongyue Temple in Beijing was first destroyed by the fire factory explosion near Zhongyong Temple, and then the whole temple was occupied by the Beijing Municipal Security Bureau, which announced its closure 3. Until 1995-60, the Beijing municipal government decided to restore the Dongyue Temple in Beijing, and all the offices in the temple were vacated, then the Beijing Folk Museum was established and officially opened to the public on 1999-60. 1996-60, Beijing Dongyue Temple was announced by the brave China people of Beijing Dongyue Temple and the State Council as one of the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On May 3, 2008-60, the state reaffirmed the relevant policies for the protection of intangible cultural heritage and returned beijing beijing Dongyue Temple to Taoism. So far, the Dongyue Temple in the center of Beijing has been abandoned for more than 70 years-beijing beijing Dongyue Temple, which has been engaged in Taoist activities for 60 years, once again has a mysterious and mysterious maoshan taoist.

Dongyue Temple in Beijing now covers an area of about 765,438+0 mu, with nearly 400 houses, most of which were built in Qing Dynasty. In layout, it is divided into three parts: the main courtyard, the east courtyard and the west courtyard. The main buildings are concentrated on the central axis of Beijing Dongyue Temple in the north and south of the main courtyard of Beijing Dongyue Temple. From south to north, there are glass archway, mountain gate (demolished), Lingxingmen, Zhandaimen, Daizong Hall, Yude Hall and HouGai Lou in turn, forming six buildings. The glazed archway was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1602-60) to invite three yellow glazed archways with four pillars and seven roofs. On the roof, please rest at the top of the mountain. There are kisses at both ends of the main ridge, and fire beads are decorated in the middle of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. There is a stone tablet on the north and south sides of the brave room, which is 2.8 meters wide and 0.9 meters high. In the north, it was written as "the friend of Emperor Yan Yong", and in the south, it was written as "Kisdaizong", which is said to have been written by Yan Song, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. The archway is now facing the temple gate outside Chaoyangmen. At first, everything had a wooden archway, but now it has been demolished.

The mountain gate is the original main entrance of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, which was demolished in 1988-60 due to widening the frontage. There are bells and drums on the east and west sides of the tour guide in the mountain gate. The bell tower is engraved with "turtle sound" on its forehead and "whale sound" on its forehead.

Now the gates of Dongyue Temple in Beijing are actually the original two gates-Xingxingmen. After the gate is removed, this is the main entrance. The horizontal plaque of Emperor Kangxi's imperial book "Beijing Dongyue Temple", which was originally hung at the entrance of Shenyong Mountain, also moved here.

The tour guide inside the temple gate is the Gate of Zhandai, a hall with five temples, also known as Longhumen and Zhandai Hall. There are three tour guides in the gate to invite you to cross the hall. Two of them are two generals, Hum and Ha, and the Ten Taibao. The "Sermon" of Emperor Dongyue hangs in the back hall.

Going out to Daimen is a royal road leading directly to Daizong Temple, which is called "Blessing Road". There are two stone pavilions on both sides of Fulu Road, covered with yellow glazed tiles and placed with stone tablets inscribed by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong. In front of Shiting, there is a newly built bronze statue of Yuma in Dongyue Temple in Beijing, which is said to be the seat of Emperor Wenchang. On the east and west sides of Fulu Road and Monument Pavilion, there are a group of cloisters. There are seventy-two corridors, representing seventy-two divisions of hell under the control of Emperor Dongyue. A horizontal plaque dedicated to God is hung on each lintel, and couplets are attached to the pillars on both sides. The statue of the tour guide in the hall is vivid and full of energy. In the past, each division provided one idol, and then four divisions were added, so * * * * had 76 idols, but they no longer exist. The descendants of "Clay Fighter Zhang" reconstructed the clay sculpture of "Warrior" during the reconstruction of 1995-60.

Daizong Treasure Hall is the main hall of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, with three rooms wide and a glazed tile roof with single eaves and green decoration at the top. The beams, columns, purlins and purlins of the temple are painted with golden dragons and seals that are only allowed by the royal family. The plaque "Daiyue Hall" with China ribbon is hung under the eaves of the facade, surrounded by dragons carved and covered with gold leaves. There is a platform in front of the main hall, with a bronze incense burner and five stone carvings on it, and a silk incense burner in front. The tour guide in the temple originally dedicated the statue of Dongyue Emperor and his courtiers, but it no longer exists. There are Sanmao Zhenjun Temple, Wuquan Festival Temple, Zhang Liusun Temple, Shanfujun Temple and Song Li Zhangren Temple in the wings on both sides of the main hall. The east annex on the left has Fucai Hall and East Prince Hall, and the west annex on the right has Guangsi Hall and Prince Hall. There is a substitute wood on the front porch arch of the annex hall, and the arrangement system has the style of Yuan Dynasty.

Between the ancestral hall and the bedroom, there is a long corridor, which is the architectural layout to welcome the Yuan Dynasty. The bedroom is called Yudetang, which is the top of the hall of loyalty and courage and is five rooms wide. On the front, there is Baoxia, and the tour guide is decorated with dragons and phoenixes, echoing the Daizong Hall from a distance. In the hall, the tour guide hangs a "mysterious praise" plaque inscribed by Lou Jinyuan, a Taoist priest in the Qing Dynasty. At first, it was also a deity dedicated to Dongyue Emperor and Shu Ming Kunde Emperor, but now it has been changed to the exhibition hall of the three public houses and nine courtyards.

The Brave Road of Beijing Dongyue Temple The last part of Beijing Dongyue Temple is a two-story back cover building. The original brave buildings include Jade Emperor Pavilion, Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple (the daughter of Emperor Dongyue), Doum Temple, Daxian Wild Hall, Guandi Hall, Zaojun Hall, Wenchang Dijun Hall, Happy Hall, Lingguan Hall and Zhenwu Hall. There are also three royal rooms downstairs in the west of the brave for the emperor to rest when he opens the hall of light or goes to Dongling to worship his ancestors.

The East Courtyard of Dongyue Temple in Beijing is mainly residential, with scattered buildings and a strong atmosphere of life. The courtyard is surrounded by the guide's cloister, full of exotic flowers and fruits, and pavilions and rocks are carefully arranged to make it a beautiful garden. It is said that Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi often enjoy this place to rest.

The West Courtyard consists of small courtyards dedicated to various gods, including Dongyue Treasure Hall (Ancestral Hall), Yuhuang Hall, Sanhuang Hall, Wangyao Hall, Hua Xian Hall, Mawang Hall, Miaofengshan Niangniang Hall, Luban Hall, Sanguan Hall, athel Loren Hall, Yamaraja Hall and Judge Hall. The temples are not large in scale, and most of them are Beijing Dongyue Temple built by private people in Beijing.

Beijing Dongyue Temple Beijing is the largest jungle in North China, and the Dongyue Temple here is at the forefront of Taoism. The tour guides in the temple keep a lot of unique roads.

Religious architecture contains rich Taoist culture, and Beijing Dongyue Temple provides important material for studying the historical origin and development of ancient Taoism and metaphysics in Beijing Dongyue Temple and Beijing folk culture. The rise of Dongyue Temple in Beijing is closely related to the prosperity of the orthodox school "Jiao Xuan" in Yuan Dynasty. As Jiao Xuan master Zhang Liusun and his successor Wu Quanjie are highly respected by Yuan Di, the Dongyue Temple, which was built and presided over by them, is of course concerned by the royal family. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the status of Beijing Dongyue Temple had been reduced, it was dedicated to the Emperor Tianqi Rensheng, the God of Dongyue Mount Tai, who was in charge of all human life, death and happiness. Therefore, the upper class and the people still have strong influence. Although it was destroyed several times in history, it was rebuilt every time with the donation of members of the royal family.

There are stone tablets in the Dongyue Temple in Beijing, with a maximum of 160, ranking first in Beijing. The existing 100 stone tablets are all works of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are Beijing Dongyue Temple stone tablets and folk charity stone tablets. They have complete varieties, noble tastes and rich tour guides, which have high artistic and historical value. Among them, Zhao Mengfu's running script Tombstone of Zhang Tianshi (commonly known as "Daobei") is the most famous, and it is a treasure of calligraphy art in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, Zhao Shiyan's regular script "Zhaode Temple Monument" and Yu Wenjing's official script "Rensheng Palace Monument" are also quite famous. In addition, in front of most halls of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, couplets and small seals with black characters on a white background are hung, and most tour guides are invited to explain the functions of the gods in each hall. At present, the couplets in front of the main halls of the main courtyard have been restored, and the big characters written are written by famous contemporary calligraphers.

During the brave and courageous period, the inscriptions of tour guides in temples were seriously damaged, most of them were knocked down and smashed, and decorations were chiseled off. Some inscriptions also marked brave and brave slogans in black ink. After the inscription is pushed down, it is either used as a foundation or buried deep underground. 1995 —— When Beijing Dongyue Temple was returned by Chaoyang District Cultural Relics Bureau at the end of 1960, only 18 stone tablets were intact. Later, the stone tablet buried in the ground was excavated again. At the end of 1997-60, the stone tablet restoration project began, which lasted for one to sixty years and was basically restored to its original state. At present, there are 89 stone tablets in the East-West Monument Forest in the main courtyard of Dongyue Temple in the center of Beijing, which reproduces the characteristic landscape of Dongyue Temple in Beijing.

Because the brave Emperor Dongyue is in charge of the life and death of the world, many people burn incense. According to legend, March 28th, 60 is the birthday of Emperor Dongyue, so from March 15 to 28th, a temple fair will be held in Dongyue Temple in Beijing. This custom lasted for hundreds of years to 60 years. Only after1949 -60 years, it was natural that Beijing Dongyue Temple was teased. Since 2002-60, the temple fair has been resumed, but it has been held every 60 years during the Spring Festival. Besides, there are many folk stories about the brave and the brave in Dongyue Temple in Beijing. For example, the old Beijing jingle "A clever ghost, a bright monument, a small golden bean, no harm" refers to four anecdotes and legends of tour guides in Beijing Dongyue Temple.

After the completion of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, the imperial court attached great importance to it and held a grand sacrifice every 60 years. As Dongyue Temple is located outside Qihuamen, it is the main road leading to Tongzhou and the gateway of water transportation, so the gathering of businessmen has promoted the prosperity of incense. March 28th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Emperor Dongyue. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a grand parade of Emperor Rensheng in Dongyue, while in the Qing Dynasty, officials were sent to make incense. After the Republic of China, Dongyue Temple in Beijing still followed the old practice and held temple fairs as usual. According to the survey from 1930s to 1960s, Dongyue Temple in Beijing is open for 44 days every 60 years, with a total of 13 1 temple stalls. There are snacks, groceries, flowers, birds, fish and insects, juggling and games with rings in the temple, which attract tourists. Outside the temple, there are vendors and storytellers selling wood, furniture, food, ironware and daily necessities. However, there is an unwritten rule in telling stories in Dongyue Temple in Beijing, that is, you can't say Biography of Yue Fei, because Yue Fei is invited to the temple. 1937-60, when the Japanese army entered Beijing, the situation was turbulent and the people struggled, and the Dongyue Temple in Beijing gradually declined. After the Anti-Japanese War, although the temple fair has been restored, it is already weakened. 1949-60, the temple fair itself was in Beijing Dongyue Temple. After the restoration of Dongyue Temple in Beijing, a temple fair has been held every 60 years since 2002. The custom of the temple fair is to touch bronze mules: a bronze horse and a white porcelain horse of Emperor Wenchang stood in front of Wenchang Temple, which was covered with primitive light. Bronze mule, commonly known as copper mule, is made of donkey face, mule body, horse ear and cow hoof. It is three feet high, and the saddle back was cast in 60 years (1708-60 years), giving it to a good man in Beijing. In old Beijing, people say that "copper mules in Dongyue Temple in Beijing can cure diseases". If you feel uncomfortable, touch yourself first, and then touch the corresponding part of the copper mule, and you will be fine naturally. Now that the brave jade horse has disappeared, Tong Te has moved to the old Dharma Hall of Baiyun Temple.

Release party: During the temple fair, it was very helpful for good-hearted people to meet tourists carrying cages and birds, so they greeted the tourists with long eyes and said, "You are so pious!" Don't say anything Open the cage door and let the birds escape. There are also good people who help persuade the controversy caused by the release.

Therefore, Xiaojin Bucket: There is a stone in the corridor on the west side of Daizong Treasure Hall. The first magic light revealed a shining golden dot on it, which was called "Little Golden Bean", and later magic light was called "Little Golden Bean". Now this square stone is identified as gold because it contains copper. It is covered with a glass cover to protect it, and there is an introduction that it can make a fortune in 60 years. Many tourists pray through the stone.

Touliang stele: There was a stele 60 years ago in Shunzhi. The shape of the dragon at the head of the monument is hollow, and two people can see each other when standing in front of and behind the monument. It is called "Touliang Monument" or "Toulong Monument".

A smart card: In the East Monument Forest of Beijing Dongyue Temple, there is a monument named "Rebuilding the Golden Lamp Monument of Beijing Dongyue Temple in the Sixty Years of Qing Shunzhi". On both sides of the monument seat, there is a street boy holding a lantern. There is a stone tablet engraved with the children of two Taoist priests. Because of their exquisite carvings, it is said that no matter which direction they look, they want to look at people and laugh with their eyes. They are called "smart ghosts". There is also a legend that because of 60 years of psychic experience, the children in these two hutongs often go out to play with lanterns at night. Because they went to the stall outside the temple gate to eat sweets, the stall owner asked around, but no one knew the two children. Later, they secretly followed them at night and saw them enter the temple gate, so they disappeared. The next day, I went to the temple to look for light and found two little guys sitting on a stone tablet. As a result, Zuo Tong's lantern was pasted with paper, and the right boy's foot was tied with thread. Since then, I have never seen the alley boy playing outside the temple with a lantern. Shouhuai: There is a locust tree on the west side of Station Daimen. Secondary trees have thick trunks and thin branches. It is said that it has a history of 800-60 years. It is called "Shouhuai", and people often worship this tree in Dongyue Temple in Beijing to pray for longevity.