20 17 countdown to the college entrance examination 100 days. What is the reason why the Ministry of Education pushes 30 bans on enrollment?

On the 24th, the Ministry of Education announced a notice to do a good job in college enrollment in 20 17 years. In response to this year's college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education issued a "30 no" enrollment ban. In addition, colleges and universities affiliated to the central government are required to actively fulfill their social responsibilities of promoting fair enrollment opportunities, reasonably determine the enrollment plans of different provinces, and tilt toward provinces with relatively low enrollment rates of key universities.

How to combat cheating in the college entrance examination this year?

-emergency teams for the college entrance examination have been set up in various places to prevent substitute exams.

How to ensure the safety of the annual college entrance examination is a topic of great concern to the society. In the high-tech notice issued by the Ministry of Education this year, "make every effort to ensure the safety and stability of college entrance examination enrollment" was listed in the first place.

The Ministry of Education requires that the main responsibility of examination safety should be effectively implemented and the responsibility book for examination safety should be signed step by step. The provincial education administrative departments and the entrance examination institutions should take the safety of examination papers as the top priority of examination safety work, and strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of examination paper production, transportation, storage, distribution, registration and marking. In addition, all localities should set up a leading group for emergency handling of college entrance examination safety emergencies.

Regarding examination discipline, the Ministry of Education requires to continue to carry out special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of test sites, and cracking down on cheating in the examination. It is necessary to strengthen the daily maintenance and upgrading of standardized test sites, keep the entrance of the examination room closed, and take various practical and effective measures to prevent substitute tests.

How to allocate enrollment quotas and ensure fair opportunities for college entrance examination?

-Colleges and universities affiliated to the Ministry reasonably determine that the provincial enrollment plan is inclined to the provinces with low admission rate.

In recent years, topics such as "allocation of enrollment plan", "it is difficult for poor families to have expensive children", "college entrance examination in different places" and "college entrance examination immigrants" have attracted much public attention.

In order to further promote the fairness of higher education enrollment opportunities, the Ministry of Education proposed this year that all localities should conscientiously implement the relevant arrangements of the central government to promote education equity, and coordinate the incremental arrangement and stock adjustment of enrollment plans within the annual enrollment scale of undergraduate and preparatory courses issued by the state and the enrollment scale of higher vocational colleges filed by the Ministry of Education, and rationally compile cross-provincial enrollment plans.

In addition, we will further increase the number of enrollment places and support the central and western regions and provinces with relatively low admission rates. Colleges and universities affiliated to the central government should actively fulfill their social responsibilities of promoting fair admission opportunities, reasonably determine the enrollment plans by province, and tilt to the provinces with relatively low enrollment ratio of key universities.

The Ministry of Education requires that a long-term mechanism should be gradually formed to ensure that rural students attend key universities. We will continue to implement the three special directional enrollment plans of the state, local governments and universities, and smooth the vertical flow channels of students in rural and poverty-stricken areas.

With regard to the college entrance examination for migrant children of migrant workers in different places, the Ministry of Education requires that all localities should further improve the conditions and methods for registering for the college entrance examination to ensure that eligible migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees can take the college entrance examination in the inflow areas. Some megacities should further improve the measures for their children to take the entrance examination in the local area according to the requirements of the household registration system reform and the actual situation.

At the same time, the Ministry of Education requires local education administrative departments to perform their supervisory duties, strengthen the comprehensive management of "college entrance examination immigrants" with the public security departments, prevent and crack down on illegal acts of obtaining college entrance examination qualifications across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and ensure fair and orderly enrollment of college entrance examinations.

Which regions have launched the pilot reform of college entrance examination this year?

—— Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Hainan

In this notice of the Ministry of Education, the ingenious work in the pilot area of comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was particularly emphasized. For example, in Shanghai and Zhejiang, where pilot projects have been carried out, the Ministry of Education requires the two places to refine and improve the admission scheme and strengthen the testing and simulation exercises of the admission platform.

The Ministry of Education requires that other provinces should guide their universities to actively cooperate with the enrollment plans and enrollment policies of Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces. Colleges and universities directly under the Ministry should take the lead in coordinating and supporting the admission of pilot provinces.

In addition, the circular said that the four provinces of Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Hainan, which started the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in 20 17, should actively learn from the pilot experience and study and formulate a comprehensive reform plan for the college entrance examination in light of the actual situation of local education reform and development, and report it to the Ministry of Education for the record and announce it to the public.

For the relevant provinces that merge undergraduate batches, the Ministry of Education requires that the minimum admission score for special types of enrollment should be reasonably determined according to local conditions, which should not be lower than the corresponding requirements before the merger batch.

How to prevent enrollment from being "tricky"?

-Strictly implement the "30-no" enrollment ban.

In this year's notice of the Ministry of Education on the enrollment work in colleges and universities, the "30 prohibitions" of the Ministry of Education on strengthening the standardized management of enrollment work have attracted considerable attention.

These bans include: provincial college admissions committees and education administrative departments are not allowed to introduce enrollment methods that violate the national enrollment policy, such as "recruiting students" in violation of regulations; Not to expand the enrollment scale or adjust the enrollment plan of colleges and universities without authorization; It is not allowed to adjust the scope of special types of enrollment pilot universities such as independent enrollment, high-level sports teams and high-level art troupes without authorization; No gifts, gifts, securities or any fees linked to enrollment shall be collected from middle schools, candidates and parents; Wait a minute.

In order to prevent the phenomenon of maliciously grabbing students in the process of enrollment in colleges and universities, the Ministry of Education requires that students should not be maliciously robbed in various ways, or by signing pre-admission agreements, high scholarships for freshmen, and re-selecting majors after enrollment.

The Ministry of Education also pointed out that if the administrative departments of education, educational examination institutions and institutions of higher learning neglect management, resulting in disorder in the examination room, serious cheating and serious violation of the enrollment rules, the persons who are directly responsible and those who have leadership responsibilities shall be seriously investigated for responsibility in accordance with the Regulations on Accountability of the Production Party of China; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for legal responsibility.

How to ensure the security of recruitment information?

—— Strictly prevent the disclosure of personal information of candidates.

In recent years, some candidates' personal information has been leaked from time to time, and some candidates have been caught in telecom fraud because of personal information disclosure, which has attracted much attention from the society.

For the protection of candidates' personal information, the Ministry of Education requires strict prevention of information and data leakage. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the management of the storage, distribution and voluntary confirmation of candidates' voluntary reporting passwords to prevent candidates' voluntary reporting accounts from being stolen or illegally manipulated by others. Measures such as strict working authority and regular calibration should be taken to prevent data information from leaking. No one may disclose or tamper with information that needs to be kept confidential in stages and involves the personal interests of candidates in order to seek illegal interests.

In addition, the Ministry of Education requires all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) education administrative departments, enrollment examination institutions and universities to actively strengthen positive publicity, grasp the direction of public opinion, make full use of mainstream media and new media, and strengthen services such as policy interpretation, voluntary reporting, and letters and visits. Timely enrollment warning or case publicity to remind candidates and parents to avoid being deceived.

During the enrollment period, all localities and colleges and universities should disclose illegal reporting telephone numbers and consultation telephone numbers to the public, arrange special personnel to receive visitors, and properly handle the problems of college enrollment letters and visits in a timely manner.