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Briefly describe the meaning and components of professional ethics.
Briefly describe the meaning and components of professional ethics.
Professional ethics refers to the code of conduct that all practitioners should follow in professional activities. It is a special moral requirement within a certain profession, that is, the entire society’s professional concepts, professional attitudes, professional skills, and Behavioral standards and requirements in terms of professional discipline and professional style.
Professional ethics has the following meanings:
1. The content of professional ethics reflects distinct professional requirements. Professional ethics must always clearly express professional obligations, professional responsibilities and ethical principles of professional conduct.
2. The expressions of professional ethics are often more specific, flexible and diverse. It always starts from the actual communication activities of this profession and adopts the form of systems, codes, conventions, commitments, oaths, regulations, and even slogans. These flexible forms are easy to be accepted and implemented by practitioners, and are easy to implement. Form a professional ethical habit.
3. Professional ethics not only regulates the internal relationship among practitioners, but also regulates the relationship between practitioners and their service objects.
4. Professional ethics can not only "professionalize" the moral principles and norms of a certain society or class, but also "mature" personal moral qualities.
Its constituent elements are:
1. Conscious elements, normative elements, behavioral elements
2. Economic elements, legal archives
p>3. Stream of consciousness, laws and regulations
4. Local administrative elements briefly describe the meaning of professional ethics and the significance of strengthening the construction of professional ethics
Professional ethics is to work with people Professional activities are closely related to the sum of moral principles, moral sentiments and moral qualities required by professional characteristics. It is not only a requirement for the behavior of employees in professional activities, but also the moral responsibility and obligation of the profession to society. Professional ethics refers to the basic ethics that people should follow in their professional lives, that is, the specific embodiment of general social ethics in their professional lives. It is a general term for professional ethics, professional discipline, professional competencies and professional responsibilities, etc., and belongs to the scope of self-discipline. It regulates certain aspects of professional life through conventions, codes, etc. Professional ethics is not only the code of conduct for people in the industry in professional activities, but also the moral responsibility and obligation of the industry to society.
Professional ethics is an important part of the social ethics system. On the one hand, it has the general role of social ethics, and on the other hand, it has its own special role, which is specifically reflected in: 1. Regulating the working environment in professional interactions. Relationships within personnel and between practitioners and service objects. The basic function of professional ethics is the regulatory function. On the one hand, it can regulate the internal relationships among practitioners, that is, use professional ethics to constrain the behavior of professional insiders and promote the unity and cooperation of professional insiders. For example, professional ethics require practitioners in all walks of life to unite, help each other, love their jobs, be dedicated, and work together to serve the development of their own industry and profession. On the other hand, professional ethics can regulate the relationship between employees and service objects. For example, professional ethics stipulates how workers who make products are responsible for users; how marketers are responsible for customers; how doctors are responsible for patients; how teachers are responsible for students, etc. 2. Help maintain and improve the credibility of the industry. The credibility of an industry and an enterprise, that is, their image, credit and reputation, refers to the degree of trust of the enterprise and its products and services among the public. Improving the reputation of an enterprise mainly depends on the quality of products and service quality, and the employees A high level of professional ethics is an effective guarantee for product quality and service quality. If the professional ethics of employees are not high, it will be difficult to produce high-quality products and provide high-quality services. 3. Promote the development of this industry. The development of industries and enterprises depends on high economic benefits, and high economic benefits stem from high employee quality. Employee quality mainly includes three aspects: knowledge, ability and responsibility, among which responsibility is the most important. Employees with high levels of professional ethics have a strong sense of responsibility. Therefore, professional ethics can promote the development of the industry.
4. Contribute to improving the moral level of the whole society. Professional ethics is the main content of the entire social ethics. On the one hand, professional ethics involves how each practitioner treats his or her profession and work. It is also an expression of a practitioner's attitude towards life and values. It is a mature stage of the development of a person's moral consciousness and moral behavior, and has a strong sense of responsibility. Stability and continuity. On the other hand, professional ethics is also the behavior of a professional group, or even the behavior of all people in an industry. If every industry and every professional group has excellent ethics, it will definitely play an important role in improving the moral level of the entire society.
Source Baidu Encyclopedia
The so-called professional ethics is the sum of the moral principles, moral sentiments and moral qualities required by the professional characteristics that are closely related to people's professional activities. The requirements for the behavior of employees in professional activities are also the moral responsibilities and obligations of the profession to society. In our society, everyone is a service object and everyone serves others. Our society's concern for people, social tranquility and harmonious relationships between people are closely related to the service attitude and service quality of each position. Under the new situation of building a harmonious society, it is of great significance to vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist professional ethics, because the size of a person's contribution to society is mainly reflected in professional practice.
1. Strengthening the construction of professional ethics is an important way to organically combine the "people-oriented" thinking with business work in all walks of life.
The construction of professional ethics should combine *** and ideals with the development goals of all walks of life and various units, as well as with personal professional ideals and job responsibilities. Only in this way can employees' professional concepts and professional ethics be enhanced. A sense of professionalism and professional responsibility, doing what you do, loving what you do, and doing your business down-to-earth are the true embodiments of the "people-oriented" idea.
Professional ethics require employees to be unafraid of hardship and work diligently in their jobs, focusing on both unity and cooperation as well as personal contribution, and on both economic and social benefits.
In our society, all walks of life have their own status and role, as well as their own responsibilities and authorities. However, some people use their power to take advantage of loopholes and seek personal gain. This is a sign of lack of professional ethics. To strengthen the construction of professional ethics, it is necessary to closely contact the actual situation of the industry and the unit, take "serving the people, be responsible to the people" as the criterion, investigate the current situation of high-quality services, investigate the manifestations of unhealthy trends, and solve existing problems in a targeted manner . For example, the construction industry must address unhealthy tendencies such as overestimation and overcalculation and profiteering from subcontracted projects, and focus on solving problems such as improving quality, reducing consumption, shortening construction periods, and eliminating extortion and arrears of wages for migrant workers; the business system must address issues such as business operations The unhealthy tendencies such as making profits from goods, passing off substandard goods as good ones, passing fake ones as genuine ones and false advertising should focus on solving the problem of serving customers wholeheartedly; the transportation industry should focus on solving unhealthy tendencies such as rough loading and unloading, using cars for personal gain and illegal overloading, and focus on solving the problems of people. Transportation is a people's problem. In short, all walks of life must focus on the problems that exist in the industry in reality, focus on people-oriented, and effectively carry out education and skills training on professional responsibilities, professional ideals, and professional disciplines, and turn professional ethics into specific codes of conduct. We must be people-oriented, respect each other, trust each other, care for each other, be fair and honest, and form a new moral trend.
2. Strengthening the construction of professional ethics is an urgent requirement for building a harmonious society
The construction of a harmonious society cannot be accomplished by a few people or a few enterprises. It must be achieved by the whole nation and the whole society from all walks of life. Extensive participation in the industry must start from the foundation of professional ethics in all walks of life.
At this stage, enterprises have great autonomy in terms of people, property, production, supply and marketing. However, the extensive economic growth model in various fields such as construction, production, and circulation is characterized by low management level, high material consumption, low scientific and technological content, slow capital turnover, and poor economic returns. The transformation of the old and new economic systems has entered an alternating stalemate. In this state, the old economic system has lost its effectiveness in many aspects, and the new economic system has not yet been fully established. At the same time, people still lack a scientific outlook on development and a sustainable development outlook.
To solve these problems, of course we must unswervingly advance reforms and further improve the economic, legal, and administrative regulatory mechanisms. However, using moral means to regulate and standardize the economic behavior of enterprises and employees is also an extremely important task that is in line with the people's hearts. Therefore, as reforms deepen, people's sense of moral responsibility should be strengthened rather than weakened.
Nowadays, all walks of life have established economic responsibility systems from a macro perspective to a micro perspective, and they are linked to the economic interests of enterprises and individuals. Practitioners’ concepts of competition, efficiency, information, time, The concepts of material interests and efficiency are very strong, which has given rise to new vitality and vitality in all walks of life. But on the other hand, due to the relative weakening of social concepts, it often occurs that people only care about the interests of small groups and ignore the interests of the larger group; they only care about the interests of the company and ignore the interests of the country; they only care about personal interests and ignore the interests of others; they only care about immediate interests and ignore long-term interests. etc. questions. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the construction of professional ethics, educate employees to consider the overall situation and understand the general situation, correctly handle the relationship between the interests of the country, the collective and the individual, and prevent various old ideas and old morals from corroding employees. It is necessary to promote unity and cooperation between the party and government, between superiors and subordinates, and between cadres and the masses within the enterprise, so that the enterprise can truly become a harmonious collective with a socialist spirit.
3. Strengthening the construction of professional ethics is conducive to the sustainable development of the socialist market economy.
The current market competition is fierce, and all walks of life focus on economic benefits. This encourages business operators to continue to innovate in the competition in order to survive and develop. This is a great good thing. However, for the sake of their own interests, many new contradictions will arise between industries, resulting in the offset of self-strength, causing some business operators to purely pursue profits and output value in the competition, not quality, or pass off inferior quality, fake the genuine, regardless of Social benefits and harm to the interests of the country, people and consumers. This not only affects the sustainable and healthy development of the socialist market economy and violates the scientific concept of development, but also brings unsettled and unstable factors. The use of professional ethics to regulate the behavior of all walks of life and practitioners makes them Acting in accordance with relevant national policies in terms of thoughts, feelings, style, consciousness and behavior can not only maintain a scientific outlook on development and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the socialist market economy, but also correctly handle various relationships outside the profession and build a harmonious society.
Strengthening the construction of professional ethics is also conducive to cultivating and creating new socialist people. The socialist cause requires a large number of talents with good management qualities and scientific and cultural qualities. Cultivating and bringing up thousands of new people from generation to generation who have ideals, morality, culture, and discipline is the fundamental plan for the prosperity of our party, and is the fundamental plan for building our country into a civilized, democratic, prosperous, and harmonious socialist Key issues for a modern and powerful nation. Due to the increasing expansion of international exchanges, adverse external influences are inevitable, causing some young people with little experience and lack of social experience to lack ambition and sense of responsibility, fostering money worship, hedonism, all kinds of extreme individualism, and being unable to distinguish right from wrong. , truth and falsehood, honor and disgrace, ignorance of laws and disciplines, etc. Strengthening the construction of professional ethics, improving the ideological and political quality of cadres and employees, thereby establishing professional ideals, enhancing professional responsibility, and forming good professional behaviors are of far-reaching significance for cultivating and bringing up a large number of construction talents and ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of the socialist market economy. .
Please briefly describe the meaning and function of accounting professional ethics
The functions of accounting professional ethics include guidance, evaluation and education.
(1) Guidance function
Guidance function is the function of guiding the behavior of accounting personnel. As a guide or admonition, the Accounting Professional Code of Ethics expresses society’s expectations and requirements for the behavior of accountants, such as dedication to work, honesty and trustworthiness, integrity and self-discipline, objectivity and fairness, etc.; if such expectations and requirements are recognized by accountants, they will It will turn into a conscious behavior of accountants; even if it is not recognized by accountants, it will often be accepted and followed by accountants due to the strong pressure of moral public opinion. Ethics is crucial in guiding the motivation and behavior of accountants.
Accountants deal with money and goods all day long. If they have any selfish thoughts, they will fall into the quagmire of money and embark on the evil path of corruption. Accounting professional ethics guides, regulates, and constrains accountants to establish correct professional concepts and follow professional ethical requirements by putting forward corresponding requirements for accounting behavioral motivations, thereby achieving the purpose of standardizing accounting behavior.
(2) Evaluation function
The evaluation function is to evaluate the behavior of accounting personnel according to certain ethical standards. This function can be broken down into the function of praise and the function of condemnation. The former inspires and motivates the subject's motives and behaviors by arousing the subject's sense of pride and glory; the latter inhibits and corrects the subject's motives and behaviors by arousing the subject's emotions such as shame and guilt. At this stage, by carrying out the evaluation, inspection, rewards and punishments of accounting professional ethics, advocating, praising, and encouraging behaviors that consciously abide by accounting professional ethics, and devaluing, whipping, condemning, investigating and punishing accounting fraud and other bad behaviors, it plays a role in guiding or deterring accounting personnel. It helps to urge accountants to abide by professional ethics in behavior, form good moral emotions, and is also conducive to forming a social environment that suppresses evil and promotes good.
(3) Educational function
Morality has the function of guiding people’s behavior. This kind of guidance is characterized by admonishing good and forbidding evil, supplemented by praise or condemnation from public opinion. , and then affect people's moral conscience and moral emotions. This has a subtle shaping effect on the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of accountants. It can not only affect the current motivations and behaviors of accountants, but also transform the moral character of accountants and improve the moral realm of accountants. Briefly describe the meaning of professional ethics?
Morality is the sum of behavioral norms advocated by a certain society in order to adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. It enables people to have good and evil opinions through various forms of education and the power of social public opinion. , honor and shame, justice and injustice and other concepts, and gradually form certain habits and traditions to guide or control their own behavior. Professional ethics are standards of professional conduct promulgated by a professional organization in the form of conventions, codes, etc., and voluntarily accepted by its members. What is the meaning and main content of professional ethics?
Professional ethics is the sum of moral principles, moral sentiments and moral qualities required by professional characteristics that are closely related to people's professional activities. It is both the behavioral standards and requirements for employees in professional activities. , and at the same time, it is the moral responsibility and obligation of the profession to the society. What are the basic components of professional ethics? and elaborate.
The meaning of professional ethics includes the following eight aspects:
(1) Professional ethics is a professional norm and is generally recognized by society.
(2) Professional ethics has been formed naturally over a long period of time.
(3) Professional ethics has no definite form and is usually embodied in concepts, habits, beliefs, etc.
(4) Professional ethics relies on culture, inner beliefs and habits, and is achieved through employee self-discipline.
(5) Most professional ethics have no substantive binding and coercive force.
(6) The main content of professional ethics is the obligation requirements for employees.
(7) Diversified professional ethics standards represent that different companies may have different values.
(8) Professional ethics carries corporate culture and cohesion and has far-reaching influence.
Different industries have different components.
But basically, the meaning of professional ethics is not much different.
The meaning of professional ethics includes the following eight Aspects:
(1) Professional ethics is a professional norm and is generally recognized by society.
(2) Professional ethics has been formed naturally over a long period of time.
(3) Professional ethics has no definite form and is usually embodied in concepts, habits, beliefs, etc.
(4) Professional ethics relies on culture, inner beliefs and habits, and is achieved through employee self-discipline.
(5) Most professional ethics have no substantive binding and coercive force.
(6) The main content of professional ethics is the obligation requirements for employees.
(7) Diversified professional ethics standards represent that different companies may have different values.
(8) Professional ethics carries corporate culture and cohesion and has far-reaching influence.
Professional ethics is the sum of moral principles, moral sentiments and moral qualities required by professional characteristics that are closely related to people's professional activities. It is both the behavioral standards and requirements for employees in professional activities. , and at the same time, it is the moral responsibility and obligation of the profession to the society. Briefly describe the requirements and training methods of professional ethics
Professional ethics is the sum of moral principles, moral sentiments and moral qualities required by professional characteristics that are closely related to people's professional activities. The behavioral standards and requirements in professional activities are also the moral responsibilities and obligations of the profession to society.
Professional ethics refers to the basic ethics that people should follow in their professional lives, that is, the specific embodiment of general social ethics in their professional lives. It is a general term for professional ethics, professional discipline, professional competencies and professional responsibilities, etc., and belongs to the scope of self-discipline. It regulates certain aspects of professional life through conventions, codes, etc.
Professional ethics is not only the code of conduct for people in the industry in professional activities, but also the moral responsibility and obligation of the industry to society.
The ways to cultivate professional ethics mainly include the following aspects.
1. Establishing a correct outlook on life is the prerequisite for the cultivation of professional ethics.
2. Cultivation of professional ethics We must start by cultivating our own good behavioral habits.
3. Learn the excellent qualities of advanced figures and constantly motivate yourself to briefly describe the characteristics and basic requirements of professional ethics.
Practical, polite, team spirit and caring
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