Summary of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter

Measures play an important role in study, work and life, and measures are measures taken according to the situation. How are the general measures formulated? The following is a summary (5 selected articles) of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter that I collected for you for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.

Summary of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter 1 I. Main contents and scope of application

1, this system stipulates the work content and requirements, inspection and assessment of office health management.

2. This management system is applicable to the management of all office hygiene in the company.

Second, the definition

1, public * * * area: including office walkways, conference rooms and toilets, which are cleaned by administrative clerks every day;

2. Personal areas: including personal desks and office areas are cleaned by staff of various departments every day.

1, public * * * regional environmental sanitation should do the following:

1) Keep the ground in public * * * areas and personal areas clean, free of dirt, sewage, floating soil and dead corners.

2) Keep the doors and windows clean, free of dust, and the glass clean and transparent.

3) Keep the wall clean and the surface free of dust and stains.

4) Keep the surfaces of ornaments such as pendants and photo frames clean.

5) Keep the toilet and sink free of dirt, always keep them clean, and put towels in a fixed (or hidden) place.

6) Keep sanitary tools clean and tidy in time after use, and keep them clean and tidy.

7) The garbage basket should be placed near the toilet and cleaned in time, and shall not overflow.

2, office supplies hygiene management should do the following:

1) Office desktop: Only necessary items can be put on the office desktop, and other items can be put in personal drawers. Items that are not needed for the time being should be put back in the cupboard, and unused items should be cleaned up in time.

2) Office documents and bills: Office documents and bills should be classified into folders and file boxes, and neatly placed in the upper left corner of the desk.

3) Office gadgets, such as pens, rulers, erasers, staplers, bottle openers, etc., should be placed on the side of the desk, where they are easy to get, and put back in their original places after use.

4) Computer: The computer keyboard should be kept clean, and the computer should be turned off before going to work or leaving.

5) Newspapers and periodicals: Newspapers and periodicals should be put on the newsstand, and overdue newspapers and periodicals should be cleaned regularly.

6) drinking fountains, lamps, printers, fax machines, stationery cabinets, etc. Should be placed neatly, the surface should be free of dirt, dust and cobwebs. The direction of wires in the office should be beautiful and standardized, and fixed with protective nails. Don't connect temporary wires randomly.

7) The packaging of new equipment, abandoned equipment and unused sundries shall be removed in time according to the prescribed procedures.

3, personal hygiene should pay attention to the following points:

1) No spitting or littering.

2) Put things on your desk in order after work.

3) Smoking is prohibited in the office area.

4) After work, check whether the doors and windows in their respective office areas are locked, cut off all power and leave.

5) Waste paper, cigarette butts and leftover tea shall not be discarded at the office door and outside the window.

4, the general manager's office health should do the following:

1) Keep the ground clean and free of dirt, sewage, floating soil and dead corners.

2) Keep the doors and windows clean, free of dust, and the glass clean and transparent.

3) Keep the wall clean and the surface free of dust and stains.

4) Keep the surfaces of ornaments such as pendants and photo frames clean.

Three. Inspection and evaluation leaders should check the environment of public areas every day. If it is found that it does not meet the above requirements, it will be fined 10 yuan/time.

Summary of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter II. There are many construction sites and many dangerous factors in winter, and the safety task is arduous. It is dry, windy and snowy in winter, which is not conducive to engineering construction. In view of these actual situations, our project department earnestly completes the "six precautions" to prevent personal accidents, fires, explosions, freezing, poisoning and traffic accidents, strengthens the monitoring of key parts and links such as deep foundation pit excavation, hoisting machinery, aerial work, temporary electricity consumption and temporary facilities, and completes the disclosure of technical safety measures for construction workers in winter to prevent all kinds of accidents and ensure construction safety.

First, to prevent personal injury accidents

1. Eye-catching safety warning signs should be set around protective facilities to prevent falling from high altitude. Protective facilities such as protective sheds and protective railings erected on the construction site must use standardized and instrumental safety protection facilities in accordance with the requirements of the Standard for Safety Protection Facilities in Building Construction. When the distance between the scaffold and the building is too large and exceeds the specification requirements, safety protection measures should be taken;

2. Climbing workers must wear anti-skid and anti-freezing measures such as anti-skid shoes and protective gloves, and wear safety helmets and fasten safety belts correctly as required;

3. In case of bad weather such as rain and snow, the accumulated water and snow on the construction site should be removed in time, and it is strictly forbidden to forcibly organize the construction work in rainy and windy weather;

4. The removal of scaffolding, safety nets and other protective facilities on the construction site shall be subject to strict internal examination and approval system, and shall not be removed at will. In order to maintain the stability and reliability of the protective frame, a protective fence should be added in the middle of the railing frame.

Second, the fire accident prevention fire accident prevention fire accident prevention

1, strengthen fire safety education, especially in areas where inflammable and explosive substances exist, strengthen the education of operators against smoking, strengthen the management of hot work in various projects, and establish a fire safety responsibility system at all levels;

2, fire control facilities and equipment should be complete, intact and can be used. Conduct a comprehensive inspection before winter;

3. Beware of electrical fire. It is forbidden to use electric stoves and electric heating pipes for heating and cooking in the living area, and it is forbidden to use self-made electric mattresses, and power should be cut off in time after use;

4, strengthen the unified management of winter heating, dormitory public heating facilities should be managed by designated personnel, it is strictly prohibited to use electric stove or open flame to keep warm in the dormitory.

Three, antifreeze, anti-skid

1, to prevent water from freezing on the construction site and transportation roads, which may cause potential safety hazards; Scaffolding, scaffolding with snow and ice accumulation, should be cleaned up before construction.

2. The temporary water pipes on the construction site should be buried under the frozen soil or insulated with straw bags and other materials. The water in the water tank should be drained before work.

3. Professional electricians are responsible for the installation, maintenance and management of electrical equipment, and it is forbidden for other personnel to dismantle or modify the electrical circuit at will.

4. Bare wires are strictly prohibited, and cables with three or more damaged sheaths shall not be put into use. The damaged sheaths of cables must be treated with waterproof insulating tape, and the cables shall be laid to prevent smashing and rolling, so as to prevent wires from freezing in the snow and ice. After the snowstorm, the electrical circuits shall be checked to prevent cable damage and damage from causing electric shock accidents.

5. After frost and snow, the operation surface should be cleaned in time, and the temporary operating frame and limb protection facilities used must be checked and qualified by safety management personnel before they can be used to prevent falling accidents from heights due to frost and snow and slippery site.

6. Pay attention to the anti-freezing and anti-coagulation safety of construction machinery and equipment. All construction machinery and equipment in use should be maintained seasonally in combination with daily maintenance, and lubricating oil, hydraulic oil and antifreeze suitable for cold season temperature should be replaced. For mechanical equipment that has been stopped for a long time, drain the water in the equipment and containers, check them one by one and make records; For mechanical equipment in normal use, the water in the equipment must be drained after work and shutdown.

Four, poisoning prevention, poisoning prevention, poisoning prevention

1, in order to prevent gas poisoning accidents caused by fire and heating, designate a special person to be responsible for patrol inspection at night. Check the use of the stove to see if there is any danger of fire or gas poisoning.

2, closed places must have ventilation measures. The gas water heater must be installed in a well-ventilated place and must be kept ventilated when used.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Prevent traffic accidents Prevent traffic accidents Prevent traffic accidents Prevent traffic accidents.

1, extensively carry out winter driving safety education, implement specific measures such as anti-freezing, anti-skid, anti-fog and fire prevention, and further improve drivers' awareness of winter driving safety.

2, strengthen the maintenance of vehicles, to prevent accidents caused by vehicle failure. Repair and maintain the vehicle in time according to the regulations, so as to ensure regular inspection, planned maintenance and rational use, and keep the vehicle in good condition.

3, seriously implement the vehicle management system, do a good job of vehicle seasonal maintenance, to use antifreeze, lubricating oil and brake fluid, engine and radiator shell to install cold insulation cover, especially the braking system, steering system, lighting system must be in good condition and reliable, to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition.

4. Educate drivers to abide by traffic rules and professional ethics, prohibit drunk driving, driving without a license, fatigue driving, not being strong enough to rob the meeting, achieve comity "three firsts" and ensure driving safety.

5. When cars have to pass through frozen rivers and ditches, they should get off and carefully check the thickness and strength of the ice layer. Only in absolute safety can they pass.

6. When the snow and ice road surface is serious, it is required to install snow chains, keep the driving distance when the vehicle is driving, and appropriately lengthen the distance between vehicles to reduce the speed, so as to prevent the rear-end collision.

Six, do a good job in accident emergency plan management

It is necessary to improve the emergency plan system for on-site accidents, establish the duty system for safe production in winter construction, and implement the personnel, equipment and materials for emergency rescue and relief, so as to ensure that the emergency rescue and relief work is carried out in an efficient and orderly manner in case of major safety accidents and minimize casualties and economic losses caused by disasters.

Seven. Winter construction requirements Winter construction requirements Winter construction requirements

1, winter construction must be safe in production to ensure the quality of the project. Winter construction measures should be as economical and reasonable as possible, and energy consumption should be reduced as much as possible.

2. For the project that has been determined to enter the winter construction, after the materials and equipment for winter construction are implemented, the construction intensity should be guaranteed, continuous construction should be achieved, and unnecessary waste should be avoided.

3, according to their respective engineering characteristics and feedback of winter construction information, decorate the winter construction principles and implementation guidelines, and prepare the winter construction plan. The main contents include: winter construction production task characteristics deployment, main winter construction methods, heat source equipment plan, thermal insulation material and additive material plan, winter construction personnel training plan, construction management, winter construction projects and heat source arrangement.

4. Technical training. Before entering the winter construction, all construction units should train the construction management personnel, temperature measuring personnel and operating personnel, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination.

5. All preparations on the construction site must meet the requirements of entering winter construction. On-site living facilities should be prepared for winter and meet the requirements of fire safety. Before winter construction, the unfinished process should be parked in a reasonable place.

6, winter construction plan management, before entering the winter construction, winter construction preparation projects and employment into the production plan and employment plan, combined with the construction plans at all levels, unified arrangement of production plan. In winter construction, the construction shall be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of Technical Regulations for Winter Construction and the principles and construction methods for determining the winter construction scheme.

7, temperature measurement and heat preservation management. In the whole winter construction process, it is necessary to organize special personnel to carry out temperature measurement. The person in charge of temperature measurement shall inform the person in charge of the construction site of the daily temperature measurement, and take immediate measures if any abnormality is found. The temperature measurement records will eventually be filed in the technical files by technicians. Temperature measurement project: measure the minimum and maximum outdoor temperature and mortar temperature every day.

8, strengthen fire safety management, winter construction inspection, winter construction management.

Summary of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter Chapter III As the saying goes, "three points are hungry and cold, seven points are full of food and clothing" makes sense. It is very important to keep warm in winter, but excessive warmth can easily reduce the body's adjustment and adaptability, reduce its cold tolerance, and easily lead to some diseases. So winter cold should pay attention to the following aspects:

The bedding is too thick.

When sleeping, too thick bedding will oppress the body and make it unable to relax completely. At the same time, too thick bedding will also oppress the heart and other organs, affecting health.

Sleep with your head covered.

If you sleep with your head covered, the exhaust gas such as carbon dioxide in the bed will gradually increase, affecting normal breathing and even causing suffocation. At the same time, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can also be induced by bed hypoxia.

Excessive sun exposure

The sun in winter is comfortable and warm. It is good to sunbathe for a while every day, because proper sunbathing is beneficial to the body's absorption of calcium, but sunbathing also has a degree. If the time is too long, it will be harmful to your health. Because too much Sun Long exposure will damage the skin, destroy the natural barrier of human body, make harmful chemicals and microorganisms in the atmosphere invade human body, cause infection and induce many diseases. Infants and young children have delicate skin and cannot be directly exposed to the sun for a long time.

Close doors and windows

In winter, many people close the doors and windows and stay indoors. Because the doors and windows are closed and the indoor air circulation is not smooth, the air is dirty, which is easy to cause dizziness, sweating, dry throat, chest tightness and other discomfort.

Decrease in exercise

Because of the cold weather in winter, people are reluctant to go out for exercise. In fact, the colder you are, the more you should exercise, because exercise is the best way to drive away the cold, and it can also enhance the disease resistance and reduce the occurrence of diseases. For winter sports, you can choose jogging, cycling and playing Tai Ji Chuan. And you can also choose indoor fitness, such as aerobics, table tennis, bowling and so on.

Five methods of cold resistance and disease prevention:

First, always drink boiled water.

In winter, the climate is dry and the human body is prone to water shortage. Drinking boiled water often can not only ensure the needs of the body, but also play a role in diuresis, detoxification and waste removal.

Second, always drink red dates and ginger soup.

Using 10 jujube and 5 ginger to decoct tea once a night can enhance the cold resistance of human body and reduce diseases such as colds.

Third, insist on washing your face with cold water.

It can enhance the cold resistance and disease resistance of human body and prevent colds and colds.

Fourth, always put citrus or peppermint oil on the bedside.

Citrus is warm and has a strong smell, which can get rid of viruses. Putting oranges on the bed can prevent upper respiratory diseases; Eating a few petals of oranges before going to bed can relieve phlegm and cough. Put a small bottle of peppermint oil on the pillow and cover it with a leaking cork to let the peppermint oil gas dissipate slowly. It also has the effect of treating headache and nasal congestion.

Five, sleep at night mulberry pillow

Winter mulberry leaves and autumn chrysanthemums can clear the eyes and refresh the mind to treat colds. Using it as a pillow core can refresh the mind, make people fall asleep comfortably and prevent colds.

Maybe after you master the following skills, you may have a more comfortable winter.

First of all, don't wash your face too often!

Try to reduce the number of times you wash your face in winter. Don't use overheated water when washing your face. If the water temperature is too high, on the one hand, it will directly burn the skin, on the other hand, it will wash off the oil on the face, which has no protective effect on the skin and is easy to cause chapped skin. In addition, it is best to go out half an hour after washing your face, which can reduce the damage of cold air to facial skin.

In winter, the lips are particularly prone to chapping. Some people like to lick their lips with their tongues and keep their lips moist with saliva, but the effect is just the opposite, and the more they lick, the drier they get. This is because saliva contains viscous amylase. After the saliva water left on the lips evaporates, amylase will remain on the lips like a layer of paste, which is more likely to cause dry lips and even rupture and bleeding. To protect your lips in winter, it is best to use lip balm.

Shampoo time is particular. When the temperature is high in winter, don't wash your hair before going to bed, because after washing your hair with hot water, the capillaries on your scalp expand and your body radiates more heat to the surrounding area. At the same time, the hair is wet after washing, and the evaporation of water will take away a lot of heat. Sleeping at this time is very likely to cause a cold.

Don't be too tight. It is generally believed that to keep warm in winter, you should put on more clothes and tighten up. Actually, this is a one-sided understanding. Wearing clothes too tightly will hinder blood circulation to a certain extent, which is not conducive to keeping warm. For example, wearing shoes and socks too tightly will lead to poor blood flow in the feet and heat can't reach the feet smoothly, but the feet feel colder, which will lead to frostbite for a long time.

Rub to prevent frostbite.

In cold weather, many people have frostbite on their hands, feet, faces and other places.

Simple ways to treat chilblain: First, hot ironing, aiming at the affected area with a hair dryer, about 20 cm away from the skin, and slowly blowing with hot air for 5 minutes to speed up the blood circulation of the skin. The second is massage, that is, massage the affected area after heating the hand, which has a good effect on treating chilblain for a long time. In addition, rubbing hands and stamping feet can also effectively prevent frostbite.

Try not to wash your face with hot water. In winter, people don't like to touch cold water. Even washing your face feels warmer with hot water. But the result of doing so is to directly destroy the elasticity of the skin, which is easy to cause skin relaxation and is not conducive to preventing colds. Because the stimulation of cold water can make the blood vessels of the skin contract, promote blood circulation, accelerate metabolism, enhance the elasticity of facial skin, make the face look healthy, ruddy and shiny, and effectively prevent colds. Immerse your face in cold water once a day. If you are not used to washing your face with cold water, you can wash your face with warm water, but don't use hot water.

Possible consequences of high temperature bathing: In the cold winter, taking a hot bath is a pleasure for many people. But if the water temperature is too high, not only the heart will produce high load, but also the skin will become extremely dry and the capillaries will burst. There are many stresses about bathing in winter. The first is the water temperature. The suitable water temperature for bathing in winter is 37℃ to 42℃, which is 3℃ higher than human body temperature. Moreover, bathing in winter should start from the feet, because the skin temperature in winter is lower than the bathing water temperature, and the bathing water temperature in winter is higher than that in summer. Sudden hot water will bring too much load to the heart.

With the coming of winter, the weather and temperature are decreasing, which brings many unfavorable factors to the construction. In order to ensure the physical and mental health of workers, ensure that no personal injury accidents occur in winter construction, successfully complete all the installation tasks we undertake, and give the company a satisfactory answer sheet. Therefore, the following measures are stipulated:

1. Organize all employees to seriously study the Technical Specification for Safety of Building and Installation Engineering and the Technical Operating Specification for Safety of Building and Installation Workers, so that each employee can understand the basic essentials of winter construction, consciously enhance their awareness of self-protection and truly achieve the "three noes" (no harm to themselves, others and others).

2, strengthen the implementation of the system and responsibility system, in order to ensure the safety of construction, the safety meeting of managers above the captain is held regularly every Friday, and the problems existing in the construction are reflected and discussed at the meeting. And analyze the psychological dynamics of employees, so as to prevent and solve possible hidden dangers in advance; Ensure that all employees can eat hot meals and not catch a cold at night.

3, strengthen the management of the construction site, professional and technical personnel must be serious and responsible for their own management projects. Hand over to treat tasks must hand over to treat safety, and special single projects must have special safety technical measures. Safety personnel insist on patrolling the construction site every day, fully grasp the construction dynamics of the whole construction site, promptly correct and investigate the behaviors and personnel that violate the rules and regulations and violate labor discipline, and guide employees to use labor protection articles correctly.

4. Winter construction focuses on five precautions, namely fire prevention, cold prevention, anti-skid, anti-virus and explosion prevention. According to the construction characteristics of this project, in addition to emphasizing the correct use of the three treasures, the team leader is also required to explain the safety, arrangement, inspection and summary when explaining the tasks every day, and remove the garbage, accumulated water, ice and snow, straw mats, sawdust and other anti-skid facilities on his working face in time to ensure safe construction.

5, pays special attention to the temporary electricity consumption, electric shock is one of the five major injuries, the construction team must be designated persons responsible for the temporary electricity consumption, and shall not arbitrarily pull and connect, and all kinds of power tools shall be kept by special personnel. Dormitory and field tool room shall not use iodine tungsten lamp and electric stove for heating, do a good job in heating and windproof facilities, install or block doors, windows and gaps.

6, when the temperature is lower than 5℃, the pipeline water pressure test shall not be carried out, and the water shall be drained after the pressure test to prevent the pipeline from freezing and cracking.

7, civilized construction, materials neatly stacked, do the work in the construction site, can't affect the next working procedure, maintain a good construction environment, in order to reduce the adverse safety factors in winter construction.

8. Educate employees to enhance the awareness of finished product protection, carefully protect the labor achievements between units and types of work, and don't lick or destroy them at will.

China Construction Eighth Division Installation Company Jinling Library New Building Projects Department

Summary of anti-freezing and heat preservation measures in winter 5 With the arrival of winter, the first thing property management service enterprises should do is to prevent freezing. Post warm tips for the insulation of vacant houses, facilities, equipment and corridors.

1. Warm tips on cold and antifreeze are posted at the door of each unit, and warm tips on antifreeze are posted by residents who have not checked in.

2. Freeze vacant houses

Property management service enterprises are responsible for the antifreeze of vacant houses under their care. Check the external doors and windows of vacant houses (including balcony doors and windows), repair the missing glass, and ensure that the doors and windows are closed tightly. Because it is a vacant room without heating, the supervisor of the whole upstairs sewer pipe is in their room. In the event of freezing damage, the residents (users) of the whole building will be affected. When necessary, the upper and lower water pipes shall be insulated with thermal insulation materials such as rock wool, and measures shall be taken to avoid water leakage when the upper and lower water pipes are frozen.

3, * * * facilities and equipment antifreeze

After entering winter, the facilities and equipment used in residential areas should also take measures to keep warm and prevent freezing. Most of the sewer pipes and fire fighting facilities are located in the corridor or the basement of the house, so it is easy to cause seasonal freezing injury in the dead of winter: the freezing of sewer pipes leads to water blockage, and the freezing of fire temperature alarm leads to water leakage. Therefore, property engineers keep these facilities and equipment warm. Heat preservation method is to use perlite block enclosure or rubber pipe, rock wool, brown hemp, etc.

4. Insulation and antifreeze of corridor

Before winter, the doors and windows of the corridor should be closed tightly, and the defective glass should be repaired in time. Roof entrances and exits should also be closed tightly. Door bows should be installed on corridor doors without door closers, so as to automatically close corridor doors and play a role in heat preservation.