What don't you know about Japanese girls' day dolls?

It is said that aristocratic girls in ancient Japan had the habit of playing with dolls. Later, it gradually evolved into a daughter's day, and families with girls would put dolls to celebrate. But you know what? The placement of this exquisite humanoid doll is also very particular. In this traditional festival, I will introduce you to the arrangement of Japanese girls' day dolls that you don't know.

In heian period, a kind of "doll" game is popular among aristocratic children. At first, it was just a toy, which had nothing to do with holiday ceremonies. At that time, the "Shangsi Festival" in March had the custom of purifying oneself, which was said to have been handed down from China. When I arrived in Japan, I transferred my filth to a "human figure" made of paper and washed it away in the river, which means exorcism and decontamination. In the edo period, the "doll" game was combined with the custom of "Shangsi Festival". Instead of putting dolls in the river and decorating them at home, there is the prototype of the "Daughter's Day" now.

Generally speaking, the two bottles in front of the top gold screen are the emperor wearing a dress belt on the left and the queen wearing a thick twelve-shirt on the right. Generally speaking, humanoid dolls are divided into seven categories, namely:

The first stage is a court figure of an emperor and a queen. The second stage is three ladies-in-waiting, holding wine, wine glasses and hip flask. The third stage is a five-person band playing music. The fourth stage is the entourage, and the appearance is one old and one young. The fifth step is three servants. There are usually some small dowry furniture in the sixth stage. The seventh stage is bullock carts, cages and sedan chairs. Generally need 15 humanoid dolls, seven-stage tables and other ornaments, which are expensive.

But also choose a platform with fewer orders. For example: Order 5, Order 3 or Order 1. Unlike China, the Japanese think odd numbers are auspicious numbers. While placing dolls, we should also decorate peaches, lanterns, dressing tables, daily necessities and so on. And put food such as white wine and diamond cake.

Many dolls on Daughter's Day are presented by elders, and even become an important dowry for women when they get married. In the past, it was often possible to judge a family's wealth and social status from the doll specifications of Daughter's Day. If the ancestors were famous families, the dolls placed at home even had a history of hundreds of years. Nowadays, people's living space has become smaller, especially families living in apartments, and there is not enough space to put and store dolls and small altars, so the placement method is simplified. On the contrary, many businesses will set up ultra-luxury doll booths to attract customers during Daughter's Day.

Because humanoid dolls can be passed down from generation to generation, when you marry your daughter, take the humanoid dolls and newly bought furniture as dowry and let her take them away. On the girl's first daughter's day, humanoid dolls are provided by the mother's family. So far, the cost has been shared equally by the two companies. Some children are young and generally don't buy expensive dolls, but buy supplements year by year.

If the mother has a good collection of human dolls, it can be passed on to her daughter without spending more money. Some famous humanoid dolls have been handed down from generation to generation, accumulating to dozens and hundreds, which are quite spectacular every year. Some of them are even handed down from the Edo period, with a history of hundreds of years, and are listed as special cultural relics designated by the state, and their value is incalculable.

An ordinary human doll costs at least 6.5438+0.5 million yen-0.5 million yen, and the more expensive doll costs more than 6.5438+0 million yen. So in recent years, many people have bought a first-order table with only the emperor and queen, or a set of small figures in a glass box, which is both affordable and convenient to display.

Usually, preparations begin on an auspicious day one or two weeks before March 3rd. The most important thing is to put the human figure away on March 3, otherwise people think it will affect the girl's wedding date and it will be difficult for the girl to get married in the future.

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