Those who work hard govern people, those who work hard govern people, those who govern people eat people, and those who govern people eat people, which is universal.

First, the translation of the poem

This poem means that people who do mental work rule others, those who do manual work are ruled by others, those who rule others exploit others, and those who are ruled by others are exploited by others. This is the same law in the world.

in a more popular way, it means that some people rule and manage others through mental work, while others are ruled and managed by others through manual work. Those who rule others will benefit from others, while those who are ruled will be exploited by others. This is the universal law of current society.

second, the source of the poem

? 1. the source

this sentence comes from Teng Wengong's chapters and sentences in Mencius. On Teng Wengong's Chapters and Sentences is one of Mencius, which consists of a dialogue between Mencius and his disciples Gong Duzi and Zhang Wan about Teng Guojun Teng Wengong. This article mainly tells about Mencius' political thought and personality ideal. It emphasizes the difference between hardworking people and laborers, thinking that hardworking people can govern others, while laborers are governed by others. At the same time, it also emphasizes that rulers should govern the country with kindness and respect people's basic rights and dignity. This work is one of the important chapters in Mencius, which has an important influence on politics, philosophy and culture in ancient China.

2. Excerpt from the original text

A: "Those who use millet as a tool are not cultivated for their strength; Tao Ye is also a farmer who is easy to millet with his machinery. And why didn't Xu Zi use it in his palace for edification? What is it to trade with Baigong one after another? Why don't you worry? "

B: yue: "it's impossible to cultivate everything."

A: "however, it's the only way to rule the world and cultivate it." There are things for adults and things for villains. And one person's body, and everything is prepared, if you must use it yourself, it is the way to lead the world. Therefore, it is either hard work or labor; Those who work hard govern others, and those who work hard govern others; The rule of man eats man, and the rule of man eats man, which is universal in the world.

3. Excerpt translation

A: "People who exchange food for equipment should not burn pottery, and those who burn pottery should not exchange equipment for food. Why do you say that? Because exchanging equipment for food is like persuading farmers to burn pottery. Isn't it too difficult? Besides, why don't Xu Hang fire pottery? Why not make full use of his skills to make instruments? He could have traveled to various countries to survive. Why do you want to exchange with all the craftsmen, so don't be afraid of trouble? "

B:? Mencius replied: "It is impossible for all kinds of craftsmen to work while farming."

A: "So governing the country must be done while farming? There are officials and villains. A person has all kinds of craftsmen's jobs. If you have to do it yourself before you can use it, isn't this leading the whole world to run on the road? Therefore, some people use their minds, while others use their physical strength. People who use their minds rule people, and those who use their physical strength are ruled by others; Those who rule others exploit others, and those who are ruled by others are exploited by others. This is the universal truth. "

4. Excerpts and appreciation

The truth to be expressed in these two paragraphs is that there are different kinds of jobs in society, and everyone has his own good job. If everyone does the job that he is not good at, it will lead to inefficiency and waste of time and resources. Therefore, society needs all kinds of jobs, and people should choose what they are good at, so as to give full play to their strengths, improve work efficiency and realize the optimal allocation of social resources. At the same time, these two paragraphs also emphasize the division of labor and cooperation, pointing out that only through division of labor and cooperation can social prosperity and development be realized.

Third, use scenarios

This sentence is applicable to many scenarios and can help people better understand the importance of division of labor and cooperation in society and work, as well as the responsibilities and functions of different types of people. For example, the following scenario:

1. When discussing social division of labor and career choice, we can quote this sentence to explain that different people have different talents and skills, and we should choose careers according to our own advantages in order to achieve the optimal allocation of social resources.

2.? When criticizing some people for not giving full play to their advantages and doing things they are not good at, you can quote this sentence to point out their mistakes.

? 3.? When discussing the division of labor and cooperation, you can quote this sentence to emphasize the cooperation and cooperation between different types of work in order to achieve the goal of * * *.

? 4.? When discussing leadership and management, you can quote this sentence to explain that leaders should be good at managing and leading others, rather than overworking themselves to do everything.

IV. Related expansion

There are many famous sentences that emphasize the difference of social division of labor and the relationship between leadership and being led, as well as the division of labor and cooperation between different types of jobs and occupations, such as:

"Those who work hard make people, and those who work hard make people." -"Zuo Zhuan"

"There are officials, positions, and people who have positions, and positions, officials, deeds and rewards." -"Mozi Shang Xian"

"If you can use all your strength, you will be invincible in the world; If you can use all wisdom, you will be fearless of saints. " -"Sun Tzu's Art of War"

"Everything depends on human effort, and God helps those who help them; Everything depends on human effort, where there is a will, there is a way. " -

"A gentleman works hard, but a villain works hard." -Zuo Zhuan

"Mental workers are the founding fathers of the world, and manual workers are the builders of this world."