Introduction to the contents of handwritten newspaper for preventing tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease, which poses a great threat to human health. 20 14 March 24th is the19th World Tuberculosis Day. With the theme of "You and I * * * participate in preventing and controlling tuberculosis according to law", our country calls on the whole people to participate and popularize knowledge about tuberculosis. Next, I will bring you an introduction about the prevention of tuberculosis, hoping to help you.

Symptoms of tuberculosis

If tuberculosis is suspected, there will be persistent cough and even expectoration, which may last for about half a month.

Some suspected patients may have bloodshot sputum.

Some suspected patients will also have chest pain, or fatigue, discomfort, loss of appetite and other accompanying symptoms.

Transmission route of tuberculosis

The main route of transmission of tuberculosis is respiratory tract transmission. If a tuberculosis patient sneezes, coughs or spits in public places, it may spread the virus to others, so it is highly contagious.

Groups susceptible to tuberculosis

People with poor physical resistance and great pressure in work and life.

Long-term irregular life, lack of sleep.

Patients with diseases such as hypertension.

The harm of tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is very harmful to the body, ranging from coughing to health deterioration, to labor loss and even death, which should be paid attention to.

Tuberculosis treatment

Suffering from tuberculosis, we should pay attention to timely professional treatment and drug treatment, which generally takes 6 ~ 8 months without interruption. If you stop taking drugs halfway, it is likely to cause aggravation or recurrence of the disease, which will lead to difficulties in treatment. Tuberculosis can be cured as long as we pay attention to it.

Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

In the high incidence period of tuberculosis, we should pay attention to taking preventive drugs in order to achieve the purpose of prevention.

Go to crowded places less, and clean your personal living environment.

Adhere to exercise, enhance physical resistance, go to bed early and get up early, and develop good living habits.

Newborns should be vaccinated with BCG vaccine in time and do a good job of prevention.

Diet should be scientific and regular, and pay attention to the intake of nutrition.

Be careful not to spit everywhere, especially in public places, it is best to wear a mask.

If you have suspected symptoms, don't cough at will to prevent infection to others. At the same time, we should actively go to the hospital for treatment.

How to treat patients

If you have tuberculosis, pay attention to timely treatment. Generally, after 2-3 weeks, its infectivity will be less severe, but you still need to continue treatment. We should pay attention to caring for tuberculosis patients, instead of discriminating and mocking them, and help them recover faster, thus creating a loving environment.

Further reading

Transmission route of tuberculosis

I believe everyone knows now that tuberculosis is contagious. What is the route of infection of tuberculosis? If you want to know, let's take a look.

1, respiratory tract infection

Is the main route of infection. Healthy children will cause infection after inhaling droplets or dust with bacteria, which will lead to primary lung lesions.

2, digestive tract infection

Most of them get sick from drinking milk contaminated by bovine tuberculosis or other food contaminated by human tuberculosis, which mostly occurs in the primary focus of pharynx or intestine.

3. Other infections

Occasionally, it can spread through contact with damaged skin, mucous membranes and reproductive organs. There is also congenital tuberculosis infection through placenta or amniotic fluid inhalation, which is more than miliary tuberculosis or genital tuberculosis shortly after birth. Humans are usually susceptible. Whether people get sick after being infected is related to the number, virulence, nonspecific and specific resistance of infected bacteria. Nutritional status, mental stress, physical exertion, long-term use of corticosteroids, tumor chemotherapy, immunosuppressive therapy, diabetes and other factors can reduce the body's resistance, and it is easy to infect or spread and aggravate tuberculosis.

What is good for tuberculosis?

1. Little carrot

Radish is sweet and warm, and has the functions of invigorating spleen, promoting digestion, resolving phlegm, relieving asthma, preventing miscarriage, regulating qi, stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation and detoxifying. It is suitable for cough due to wind-cold, hemoptysis due to pulmonary flaccidity, tuberculosis and dyspepsia.

2. Bird's Nest

Bird's nest tastes sweet and flat, slightly salty, and has the effects of tonifying kidney, nourishing lung yin, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Suitable for cough and hemoptysis. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with lung yin deficiency, dry cough and night sweats as the main symptoms. Use 6g of bird's nest, 9g of tremella, and appropriate amount of rock sugar. Wash and soak tremella, put it in a bowl with bird's nest and rock sugar, and stew with water. Or bird's nest 3 g, American ginseng 3 g.

3. Pierce

Pear is sweet in taste, slightly sour, cool in nature, and has the functions of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and reducing fire, nourishing blood and promoting granulation, moistening lung and dryness, clearing away heart fire and relieving alcohol toxicity. Suitable for fever, polydipsia, cough due to lung heat, constipation due to excessive phlegm, etc. Pears are cooked and used to clear the heat of the six fu-organs and nourish the yin of the five internal organs.

4. Litchi

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that litchi is sweet, sour, warm and non-toxic, and has the functions of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, soothing liver and regulating qi, and nourishing kidney yin. Litchi can treat cervical lymph node tuberculosis. The method is as follows: take 30g of dried litchi, 0g of kelp15g, 0g of seaweed15g and 0g of kelp10g, decoct them in water, and take one dose each time, twice a day. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cervical lymph nodes are mostly caused by phlegm blocking cervical collateral, and this recipe has curative effect.

5. Walnut

Chinese medicine believes that walnuts are sweet and warm, moist and non-toxic, and enter the lung, stomach, liver and kidney meridians, and have the functions of benefiting lung and relieving asthma, nourishing stomach and helping stomach, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels, regulating liver blood, tonifying kidney and strengthening brain. For pulmonary tuberculosis patients with deficiency of lung and kidney yin and endogenous deficiency of fire, 500 grams of walnut kernel and 200 grams of fresh houttuynia cordata can be taken, mashed and mixed with honey, 9 grams per pill; Take 1 pill after meals, three times a day. Generally, 1 month is 1 course of treatment, and 4~6 courses of treatment are taken continuously.

6.pomegranate

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that pomegranate tastes sweet and flat, and its skin is astringent and warm. When it enters the lungs and intestines, it has the functions of clearing heat and quenching thirst, nourishing stomach and dredging channels, killing insects and stopping dysentery, benefiting gallbladder and improving eyesight. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can take 24 grams of white pomegranate flower, 30 grams of selfheal and 36 grams of houttuynia cordata while taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. 1 dose every day for several months, which has a certain auxiliary treatment effect on pulmonary tuberculosis.

7. Figure

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that figs are sweet and flat, and the spleen and large intestine are two meridians. Its main functions are invigorating spleen and stopping diarrhea, clearing intestine and clearing heat, resolving phlegm and regulating qi, benefiting lung and promoting lactation, reducing swelling and detoxifying. Can be used for treating cervical lymph node tuberculosis. Methods: Take 30 grams of fresh Ficus carica root and add water to decoct.

8. Garlic

Garlic is sweet and warm, and has the functions of sterilization, anthelmintic, cough relieving, expectorant, resuscitation, detumescence and detoxification. Used for dysentery, tuberculosis, pneumonia, influenza, etc. For tuberculosis, 15 ~ 20 cloves of purple garlic are peeled, boiled in boiling water for 1 min, and then taken out. Wash 50g of millet and cook with garlic cloves. When it is almost cooked, add 5g of Bletilla striata powder and mix well. Take it twice in the morning and evening on an empty stomach.

Prevention of tuberculosis

In life, how to prevent tuberculosis? This is very important to us. After all, tuberculosis is contagious.

1, life is regular

Avoid long-term overwork and mental stress, eat a balanced diet, exercise properly, and enhance resistance.

2. Prevention of tuberculosis-related diseases.

Diabetes, for example, will quadruple the chance of tuberculosis. Another example is AIDS, which will increase the risk of tuberculosis by 30 times. Others such as silicosis, gastrointestinal diseases, tumors, organ transplantation, long-term use of glucocorticoid, etc.

3. Preventive treatment for high-risk groups.

The focus is on newly found infected children in the families of tuberculosis patients, especially children under 5 years old and members with tuberculin test reaction ≥ 15mm or blisters.