Final test of second grade Chinese language

Let us raise our ideal sail and sail in the colorful learning. The final exam of the second grade Chinese language goes well and we get good grades at the end! I have compiled the final test of the second grade Chinese language. I hope it will be useful to everyone. Helpful! Final test questions for Chinese language in the second grade of junior high school

1. Accumulation and application (28 points)

1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (10 points)

①Suddenly like a spring breeze coming overnight, ▲. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital")

②No one has died since ancient times, ▲. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

③ ▲, turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai")

④ ▲, the color of grass looks far away but not up close. (Han Yu's "Early Spring Report to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water")

⑤There will be strong winds and waves, ▲. (Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult")

⑥The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, ▲. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")

⑦ ▲ If you are far away from the world, you will worry about your king. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

⑧ ▲, it is about the mountains and rivers. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion")

⑨ In "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", the poet gave out the cry of "▲", "▲"", which fully reflects Du Fu's broad mind in respecting himself and others.

2. Which of the following is completely correct in punctuation (2 points) ( ▲ )

A. Abuse (n?) naked (luǒ) dwarfed (zhu?)

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B. Provocation (x?n) Gain (m?u) Ignorant (l?u)

C. Basil (gāo) Dry up (h?) Follow the rules (p?o) < /p>

D. Silence (jiān) Juhe (h?) Trembling Weiwei (ch?n)

3. There is a typo in each of the following two groups of words. Please find out and correct it. (2 points)

(1) Make things right and left, treat everyone equally and work hard without complaining

(2) Don’t be sad in the vicissitudes of life, just sigh in front of everyone

Group (1) ▲ Change to ▲ Group (2) ▲ Change to ▲

4. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors (3 points) ( ▲ )

A. In order to avoid inappropriate speech on campus If a stampede occurs again, the Education Bureau requires schools to conduct safety education regularly.

B. The reason why environmental improvement work has achieved remarkable results is the result of the joint efforts of all citizens.

C. The variety show "Where Are We Gone, Dad" became a hit on the screen, which made many people talk about the topic of parent-child education.

D. In the process of reading literary masterpieces, we can often understand many principles of life and realize the true meaning of life.

The class has launched a language activity called "Pick up your bags and walk around". Please participate in the activity.

5. Zhang Yang has collected some couplets related to scenic spots, but the second couplets are mixed up. Please choose one of the couplets, select the second couplet that matches it, and use standard and neat regular script to write this couplet. Copy the couplet in the field below.

(3 points)

① Upper couplet: Lotus flowers are sent to a lake in summer. Lower couplet: ▲ (Lotus Appreciation Pavilion at Xuanwu Lake)

② Upper couplet: The moon surges at the rock head and thousands of sails pass by. Lower couplet: ▲ (Yanziji Yanyu Tower)

③ Upper couplet: The dream of the Six Dynasties in Yanyu Lake Mountain Second couplet: ▲ (Mochou Lake Shengqi Tower)

④ Upper couplet: The luxurious and eternal dream of the Six Dynasties Second couplet: ▲ (Jiming Temple)

⑤ Upper couplet: Red clouds and white egrets in the bright autumn. Lower couplet: ▲ (Egret Island)

Alternative second couplet: The number of chicken heroes at dawn. The breeze above the Pingqi River is clear and a swallow is coming

Yellow chrysanthemums and red maples reflect the bridge, willow mist and spring cage the ten-mile embankment

First line:

Second line:

< p>Student Hu Xiaojian has collected the following two materials and finds them very interesting. Please participate in the discussion.

Material 1 Special News from Guhantai.com? The former residence of the late former president Liu Shaoqi in Ningxiang County, Changsha City, Hunan Province welcomed a large number of tourists during the May Day holiday, but tourists accidentally stepped on the head of Liu Shaoqi’s statue to take pictures. civilization phenomenon. Some Hunan netizens reported that an outrageous scene was captured in the cultivation pavilion of Liu Shaoqi's former residence on the 2nd of this month. A young man stepped on the head of Liu Shaoqi's statue and shouted for his companions to take pictures of him. Many tourists were very angry after seeing it and criticized the man, but the man and his companion ignored it and continued to take pictures.

The netizen who posted said that there were attempts to stop the man at that time, and other tourists condemned the man’s uncivilized behavior. My father even criticized him harshly, but he ignored him and neither did his friends. Persuade. Isn't it uncivilized to rush up and hit him?

After the incident was exposed, netizens criticized the man for his immorality. Some netizens said: "No quality, where are the police at the scenic spot!" Insulting the late country Leader, this is a typical three-no person, boring, ignorant, and shameless! Many netizens urged people to search for the man and asked him to apologize.

Material 2 Comics: Remaining?

6. ⑴ Summarize the main content of Material 1 in one sentence. (2 points)

　▲

　⑵ Combined with material 2, you are going to send a text message to remind students who plan to travel during the summer: (within 30 words) (2 points)

▲

7. "Celebrity Biography" describes the suffering and troubled life of three celebrities. If one day you can pack your bags and go on a trip to the place where one of the famous people lives, please complete the following imaginative text. (4 points)

Walking in ▲(name of place in work) where ▲(name of person in work) lives, remembering that he was once here

　▲(Related experiences of characters in work) , event), as if closer to him.

2. Reading Comprehension (42 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 8-9. (4 points)

Sleeping in early summer

(Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli

The plums drip with acid and splash on the teeth, and the plantains are green on the window screen.

The day is long and I fall asleep with no thoughts, watching children catching willow flowers.

8. This poem closely follows the scenery of early summer ▲ and ▲, describing the life style and full of poetic interest. (2 points)

9. Appreciate the beauty of watching children catch willow flowers and put the word "catching" in one sentence. (2 points)

▲

(2) Read classical Chinese and answer questions. (11 points)

There are hundreds of fish in Jiatan, all of them seem to be swimming in the air with no support. The sunlight is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, motionless, disappearing in the distance, coming and going. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left. (Selected from Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond")

On December 12, the first year of Yi Shaosheng's reign, he and his young son visited the Baishui Mountain Buddhist Monument. When bathing in a hot spring, the heat is so great that the source of it can be cooked food. Following the mountain to the east and to the north, there is a hanging water for hundreds of meters. The mountain has eight or nine folds, and there are often pools at the folds.

The deep one has a stone of five feet and cannot be stopped. Snow splashes and thunder rages, which is both gratifying and terrifying. There are dozens of giant traces at the end of the water, so-called Buddha traces.

Returning at dusk, I walked backwards and watched the mountains burning. Pitch degrees valley. When you get to the river, the mountain moon rises, knocking down the middle stream, and picking up pearls and jade. When I get home, I have two drums. After drinking too much, the leftover food was sweet, and the food was cooked. Gu Ying felt slumped and could no longer sleep. Books are paid for. Dongpo Weng.

(Selected from Su Shi's "Travel to Baishuiyan")

Notes 1. Youngest son Guo: Su Shi's third son Su Guo. ②缼: zhu?, tie a person or object with a rope and put it down. ③Left sweetness: that is, olives.

10. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)

　⑴There can be hundreds of fish in the pond▲　　　⑵Because the environment is so clear▲

　⑶The bends are often pools▲　　⑷Gu Ying is slumped▲

11. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The shore conditions are so different that the origin cannot be known.

　▲

　(2) Following the mountain to the east, Shaobei, there is a hundred meters of hanging water

　▲

　12. Two The selected text is good at capturing the characteristics and describing the scene. The description of the fish swimming in the pond in the first article vividly describes the ▲ of the pond water and the shape and spirit of the swimming fish; the four characters ?▲　? in the second article are vivid metaphors and describe the water. Powerful, loud and bright. Both articles were written by the authors after they were demoted, and they implicitly express ▲'s feelings. (3 points)

(3) Read the excerpt of "Duck Eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival" and answer questions 13--16. (13 points)

My hometown is a water town. Out of the duck. Gaoyou hemp duck is a famous duck species. There are many ducks, and there are many duck eggs. Gaoyou people are also good at pickling duck eggs. Gaoyou salted duck eggs became famous. I live in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Whenever someone asks me about my place of origin, after answering, the other person will be in awe: Oh! Where do you sell salted duck eggs? The pickled meat shops in Shanghai also sell salted duck eggs. They must be used. The note was specifically marked: "Gaoyou Salted Egg". Gaoyou also sells double yellow duck eggs. Duck eggs occasionally have double yolks elsewhere, but not as many as in Gaoyou, and can be exported in batches. The taste of double yellow duck eggs is actually nothing special. It's not just a duck egg! But after cutting it open, the two round yellow parts inside are surprising. I am not very happy when strangers praise Gaoyou duck eggs, as if duck eggs are produced in our poor place! However, the salted duck eggs in Gaoyou are indeed good. I travel a lot and eat a lot of duck eggs, but with The ones in my hometown are completely incomparable! It used to be difficult to make water out of a vast ocean, and I really looked down on the salted duck eggs from other places. Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Food List" has a pickled egg item. I don't like Yuan Zicai. Many of the recipes in his "Food List" are from what I heard, and he doesn't know how to cook himself. But after reading "Pickled Eggs", I felt very kind and proud of it. The article is not long, so it is recorded as follows:

The best pickled eggs are from Gaoyou, which are thin in color and rich in oil. Gao Wen Duangong likes to eat them the most. During the banquet, first pick it up to honor the guests and put it on the plate. It is always advisable to cut the shell and use both yellow and white; do not keep the yellow and remove the white, otherwise the flavor will be incomplete and the oil will be dispersed.

The characteristics of Gaoyou salted eggs are that they are fine in texture and rich in oil. The egg white is soft, not dry or powdery like other places, and it feels like chewing lime in the mouth. The richness of oil is unparalleled elsewhere. The way to eat duck eggs, as Yuan Zicai said, is to cut them in the shell. That is the way to entertain guests at a banquet. For normal consumption, it is usually broken and eaten with chopsticks. As soon as the head of the chopstick was pierced, red oil came out. The yolk of Gaoyou salted eggs is bright red. There is a famous dish in northern Jiangsu called "Cinnabar Tofu", which is tofu fried with Gaoyou duck egg yolk. The salted duck eggs I ate in Beijing had a light yellow yolk. What do they call salted duck eggs?

During the Dragon Boat Festival, the children in our area had duck eggs. On the first day, my aunt or sister tied the knot with colorful silk threads. On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, the duck eggs are cooked, and it is up to the children to pick one. A. What duck eggs are there to choose from? Yes! One must choose the light green shell. There are two types of duck egg shells: white and light green. Second, choose something with a good-looking shape. Not to mention that duck eggs are all the same, but they are different if you look closely. Some look stupid, some look delicate. After selecting it, put it in the bag and hang it on the button of the placket. BWhat's so good about this? However, it is a favorite ornament for children. The duck eggs have been hanging in the bag for a long time. Whenever the child gets happy, he will take out the duck eggs from the bag and eat them.

The Dragon Boat Festival duck eggs are freshly pickled and have only a slight salty taste, so they can be eaten with a white mouth.

13. The selected article mainly writes about three aspects. First, I wrote ▲, then I wrote about the characteristics of Gaoyou Salted Egg, and finally I wrote ▲. (4 points)

14. In the first paragraph of the selected article, the author said that he did not like Yuan Mei (i.e. Yuan Zicai), why did he still quote a paragraph from his article? Try to do a brief analysis. (3 points)

▲

15. The underlined sentences A and B in the third paragraph of the selected article are both questions. What are the functions of these two sentences in the paragraph? ?(3 points)

　▲

　16. One of the errors in the appreciation of the sentences in the article is (). (3 points)

A. As soon as the tip of the chopstick is inserted, red oil will come out. ?(The word "squeak" in the sentence describes the movement of the chopsticks and the pleasure of eating salted duck eggs. It vividly describes the unique charm of things.)

B.? The meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival The duck eggs are freshly pickled and have only a slight salty taste, so you can eat them with your mouth open. (In this sentence, "baizui eat" is a dialect with distinctive local characteristics. It means that you don't need to use chopsticks, you can eat with your mouth.)

C.?Some look stupid, Some are delicate. ?(This sentence uses personification as a rhetorical technique to vividly describe the differences of duck eggs. Each duck egg is like an individual, each with its own characteristics and lovable.)

D.? Once upon a time, it was difficult to find water in the sea, and I really looked down on salted duck eggs from other places. ?(This central line? It was once difficult to make a difference in the sea? It is quoted from Tang poetry, and the mixture of white and white makes people laugh and adds a lot of humor and interest to the article.)

(4) Read the following article and complete it Questions 17 to 21. (14 points)

Nowadays, except for going to the zoo, it is probably difficult to see wild animals. Although the greening in the community is getting better and better, it is all artificially cultivated flowers and plants, and wild plants are basically invisible. In people's minds, wild animals and plants seem to be getting further and further away from us.

On May 10, 2010, the "Global Biodiversity Outlook" report released by the United Nations Environment Program has confirmed our concerns. Global biodiversity is still declining. The previously promised by 2010 The target of significantly slowing the rate of biodiversity decline has not been achieved. The report warns that pressures on Earth's ecosystems are approaching "tipping points" unless fundamental and innovative action is taken quickly to protect and sustainably use the Earth's diverse biological species, the natural systems that support the global economy and human livelihoods. Has the potential to degrade and collapse quickly.

According to statistics from relevant organizations, the loss of global biodiversity is alarming. First, the speed is astonishing. Currently, biological species on the earth are disappearing at a rate of 1,000 times the normal rate; second, the number is astonishing. There are about 3 million to more than 10 million species of living things on the earth, and only one species has been documented so far. 1.5 million species, currently about 34,000 species of plants and more than 5,200 species of animals are on the verge of extinction; third, the losses are staggering. Global losses due to deforestation and forest degradation are as high as 2 trillion to 4.5 trillion US dollars every year.

The causes of species extinction today are different from those that occurred in prehistoric times, largely because of one "star actor": humans. Although the extinction of species did begin a long time ago, and 98% of them no longer exist, the rate of species extinction is now greatly accelerated. The decrease in biodiversity is related to human overexploitation of the natural environment and biological resources. More and more animals and plants have lost their homes. At the same time, it is also closely related to everyone’s food, clothing, housing and transportation. For example, in terms of clothing, the pursuit of high-end furs has led to fewer and fewer rare birds and animals; ▲;

In terms of housing, the large demand for solid wood has caused more and more trees to be Deforestation; in terms of travel, there is a high reliance on fuel vehicles such as airplanes and cars, and large amounts of carbon emissions directly threaten the ecological environment for the survival of animals and plants.

However, due to the consequences of the reduction of biological species, it is not as direct as water pollution and air pollution, and people are not so concerned about the loss of biological diversity.

As Achim Steiner, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Program, pointed out, humans have created the illusion that we can somehow survive without biodiversity, or that biodiversity has little relevance to today's world. In fact, in today's society, especially on a planet with a population of 6 billion, which may increase to 9 billion by 2050, we need biological diversity more than ever before.

For humans, biological diversity is not only the basis of material life, but also an indispensable companion for spiritual life. People nowadays have a fast pace of life and high work pressure. They inevitably use holidays to go to nature and have close contact with wild animals and plants to release stress and adjust their mood. There are also more and more people, especially some lonely elderly people, raising pets, and dogs and cats have become their loyal friends that they cannot leave behind.

I think that if one day, all animals and plants leave us, and only humans are left in the world, even if we can still live, the flower of human life will wither due to loneliness. .

(Source: People's Daily - "People's Daily Overseas Edition" on May 22, 2010, with changes)

17. Read the full text and come up with a title for the article. (2 points)　　　▲

　18. Answer the questions as required.

　⑴ What is the role of multiple data cited in the third paragraph of the article? (2 points)

　▲

　⑵? What is the reason for the extinction of species today? Unlike what happened in prehistoric times, this is mainly because there is one "star actor": humans. ?Why is "star actor?" in this sentence in quotation marks? (3 points)

　▲

　19. Connect the context and complete the fourth paragraph of horizontal lines. (2 points)

　▲

　20. In the fifth paragraph, it is said that "we need biological diversity more than ever before", and explain the reasons for this in context. (3 points)

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21. May 22nd every year is the International Day for Biological Diversity. Please combine your reading of this article to write a more creative promotional slogan for this day. (2 points)

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III. Writing (30 points)

Wang Zengqi smacked out the flavor of life from ordinary duck eggs, the first work of an awesome man A book condenses a bitter taste, and the spring wine brewed by Qi Jun overflows with the taste of longing. Have you also tasted a different taste from food, books, and small things?

Please? A different taste? Write an essay on this topic.

Requirements: (1) The word count is about 600 words.

(2) The real names of schools and people do not appear in the article.

(3) Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing. Reference answers for the final test of Chinese language in the second grade of junior high school

1. Accumulation and application (28 points)

1. (***10 points)

① Qianshu Thousands of pear blossoms are blooming ② Leave the red heart to reflect the history ③ Falling red is not a heartless thing ④ The light rain in the sky street is as moist as crisp ⑤ Straightly hang the cloud sail to help the sea ⑥ The wax torch turns to ashes and the tears begin to dry ⑦ If you live high in the temple, you worry about the people ⑧ Drunkard The intention is not to drink ⑨ There are thousands of mansions in Guangzhou, and the poor people in the world are all happy (1 point for each sentence, if there is an error, omission, addition, or inversion, the sentence will not get points)

　2 . (2 points) B

3. (2 points) Change "人" to "人 sorrow" to "心"

4. (3 points) C

5. (***3 points) 1 point for correct second line finding, ***2 points for writing (1 point for no typos, clear and standard, and 1 extra point for neat and beautiful writing.)

Combination of upper and lower couplets: ① The lotus blooms in summer across the lake, and the spring willow mist covers the ten-mile embankment; ② The moon surges over the rock head and thousands of sails pass by, and the clear wind on the river is like a swallow; ③ The dream of the six dynasties in the misty lakes and mountains, the sons and daughters of heroes play chess; ④ The luxury of the six dynasties will last forever In the dream, the number of chickens is heard at dawn; ⑤The red clouds and egrets illuminate the autumn water, and the yellow chrysanthemums and red maples reflect the bridge.

　6. (***4 points)

　(1) A man stepped on the head of a statue of Liu Shaoqi to take a photo, which was condemned by tourists and netizens.

(1 point each for the two points before and after)

(2) When traveling, pay attention to civilized travel and avoid bad habits so as not to lose face to yourself and the Chinese people. (Keep in mind the two keywords of "bad habits" or "civilization" and "no shame")

7. (4 points) Example: Beethoven, Vienna overcame the pain of life and created immortal works such as "Symphony of Life" Music and became a musician that attracted everyone's attention. (1 point for person’s name, 1 point for place name, 2 points for experience and event)

2. Reading comprehension (42 points)

8. (2 points) Plum, Banana and Willow Flower (optional) Two are enough)

9. (2 points) The word "Zhu" not only describes the scene of early summer with willow flowers flying all over the sky, but also describes the children who are lively and cute, light and natural, and have a unique interest in life. . (One point to 1 point, the closest thing is enough)

　10. (4 points) ① Come ② because ③ just ④ see

11. (4 points) (1) That stream bank The shape is as intertwined as canine teeth, and it is impossible to know where its source is. (The source of the canine tooth is a scoring point) (2 points)

(2) Walking eastward along the mountain, there is a place slightly north of where there is a waterfall of 100 feet. (2 points)

12. (3 points) The sky is clear and clear, the snow is splashing with thunder and anger, and the heart is depressed and lonely (1 point for each emptiness)

Translation: October 12, the first year of Shaosheng That day, my youngest son Su Guo and I visited the Baishui Buddhist Monument and bathed in the hot springs. The water was so hot that its source could probably cook things. Walking eastward along the mountain, there is a 100-foot waterfall slightly to the north. There are eight or nine bends on the mountain, and there is a pool at each bend. In a deep pool, if a stone is tied with a rope and it falls five feet, it will not reach the bottom. The water in the pool splashed like snowflakes, and the sound roared like thunder, which made people both happy and surprised. There are dozens of huge footprints halfway up the mountain, probably the so-called traces of Buddha. In the evening we returned along the way, and the mountain seemed to be burning under the setting sun, which was very spectacular. Either bend down or look up to look at these valleys. When I arrived at the riverside, the moon came out and the river water was beating. I held the jasper-like water in my hands. It was already the second watch when we got home, and Su Guo and I drank again. While eating olives, I looked back at my own reflection, feeling desolate and unable to fall asleep again. Write these words and give them to Guo'er, Dongpo Ji.

13. (***4 points) Gaoyou duck eggs are famous for hanging duck eggs in the Dragon Boat Festival (2 points for each space)

14. (3 points) Although the author doesn’t like it? Yuan This person is a talented scholar, but because we have the same language on the issue of duck eggs in Gaoyou, I, who loves duck eggs in my hometown, developed some affection for Yuan Mei, whom I dislike, and transcribed his words.

15. (3 points) Both questions are borrowed from the reader or other people’s tone, and they are said casually, as if communicating with the readers face to face, cordial and natural; (1 point) The questions seem to have He was disdainful of Gaoyou duck eggs, but then immediately launched a rebuttal. He wanted to promote but suppressed first. (1 point) highlighted his love and pride for the duck eggs in his hometown. (1 point)

16. (3 points) B

17. (2 points) What if only humans are left on the earth? Or? The earth calls for biodiversity and biodiversity to die. A warning of acceleration? (Just hold on to biodiversity)

18. (***5 points)

(1) (2 points) Use the data to provide a strong explanation The loss of global biodiversity is alarming. (1 point) The data are shocking and alarming. (1 point)

(2) (3 points) Words with special meanings are also marked with quotation marks (1 point). The star actor in this sentence uses irony (1 point) to satirize human beings in biology. The main role played in the demise process plays an important role, so use quotation marks (1 point).

19. (2 points) In terms of diet, due to people’s hobby of game, a large number of wild animals have become delicacies on the table; (regarding diet, pay attention to sentence structure, 1 point each)

20. (3 points) As the human population grows, the natural systems that support the global economy and human livelihoods may soon Degradation and collapse, the situation of maintaining biodiversity today is more severe than before; people nowadays live at a fast pace and work under high pressure. Biodiversity is not only the basis of material life, but also an indispensable companion of spiritual life. (One answer is worth 2 points, two points is worth 3 points)

21. (2 points) Example: The world is beautiful because of life, and life is wonderful because of diversity; there is no killing without buying and selling; diverse creatures He is a friend of mankind, and having more friends is a good thing;

3. Writing (30 points)

22. Composition. (Refer to Nanjing High School Entrance Examination Essay Standards)