What does the country know about providing contraceptives free of charge?

Is one of the national basic public health service projects,

This service aims to provide everyone with safe, effective and suitable contraceptives free of charge.

Reduce that occurrence of unintended pregnancy,

Prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS,

Effectively protect the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.

1. What is providing contraceptives free of charge?

In order to meet the needs of people of childbearing age for contraception, prenatal and postnatal care and reproductive health, the state will provide basic contraceptives free of charge as a basic public health service item from 20 17. Free contraceptives are contraceptives distributed, produced and purchased by the state and provided free of charge to people of childbearing age. It is printed with the sign "provided by the state for free".

2. What are the contents of providing contraceptives for free?

Provide contraceptives and related publicity services, consultation and guidance, distribution services and follow-up services for married people of childbearing age in urban and rural areas (including floating population) free of charge.

1, publicity service. Publicize the national policy of distributing contraceptives free of charge, carry out publicity and education on contraception and reproductive health, and improve the policy awareness rate, informed choice of contraceptive methods and reproductive health knowledge level of married people of childbearing age.

2. Consultation and guidance. According to the physiological characteristics of married people of childbearing age in different periods, combined with personal specific circumstances, we will carry out informed choice consulting services for contraceptive methods, and guide and help married people of childbearing age to choose suitable free contraceptives voluntarily.

3. Distribution services. According to the actual demand of married people of childbearing age for free contraceptives, we will adhere to the principle of "improving the network, unblocking channels, ensuring supply, meeting demand, facilitating the masses and improving efficiency" to provide accessible, accessible and convenient humanized services for married people of childbearing age free of charge.

4. Follow-up services. Provide regular follow-up services for married people of childbearing age, track the correctness, adaptability, contraceptive effect and side effects of their current free contraceptives, and continue to provide appropriate guidance services, such as informing specific treatment measures or suggesting medical treatment.

Basic public health service publicity platform

I think I'm 43 years old

3. Are the basic contraceptives provided free of charge qualified?

Qualified. Every year, the National Contraceptive Management Center conducts random inspection on all aspects of free contraceptives to ensure that qualified contraceptives are provided to the masses.

Fourth, why can birth control pills be used for contraception?

Contraceptive principles of contraceptives are mainly divided into four categories:

1. Inhibit ovulation, such as oral contraceptives, contraceptive needles, subcutaneous implants, etc.

2. prevent sperm and eggs from meeting, such as condoms and sterilization of men and women;

3. Sperm killing, such as contraceptive suppository, contraceptive membrane and contraceptive gel;

4. Prevent fertilized eggs from implanting in the endometrium, such as intrauterine devices.

5. What kind of contraceptives are distributed free of charge?

Basically, it can be divided into three categories: condoms, contraceptives and intrauterine devices.

Choose a contraceptive method that suits you.

First of all, condoms

Natural latex rubber condom for men

Applicable people: except those who are allergic to latex, it can be used by people of childbearing age of all ages, especially for newly married, lactating, menopausal and women with heart, liver and kidney diseases.

Secondly, birth control pills.

Contraceptives are divided into oral contraceptives, vaginal contraceptives, injectable contraceptives and subcutaneous implants. Commonly used are oral contraceptives and vaginal contraceptives.

1

oral contraceptive

The effective rate of correct use can reach 99.96%. There are four types of short-acting oral contraceptives: quick-acting oral contraceptives, emergency oral contraceptives and auxiliary oral contraceptives.

0 1

Short-acting oral contraceptives

Compound levonorgestrel tablets

Compound levonorgestrel (2 1+7)

Compound norethindrone tablets

Three photos

Compound metformin acetate progesterone tablets

compound cyproterone acetate tablet

Deoxypregnene tablets (Mafuron)

Suitable for people: In theory, healthy women of childbearing age who require contraception can choose it. However, different short-acting oral contraceptives have different taboos, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate oral contraceptives.

02

Quick-acting oral contraceptives

Quick-acting oral contraceptives include progesterone acetate tablets and levonorgestrel tablets. Advantages: contraceptive effect can be achieved by taking it at any time, and it is suitable for couples living in two places to visit relatives temporarily for a short time. When taking it, it is not limited by menstrual period, and it can play a contraceptive role when it is used on any day of menstrual cycle. The effective rate is over 99%.

Note: In order to ensure the contraceptive effect, you must take medicine continuously during visiting relatives, and you should continue to take short-acting oral contraceptives after visiting relatives for more than 2 weeks.

Medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets

Levonorgestrel tablets

03

Emergency contraceptive pill

Emergency contraceptives include levonorgestrel tablets and levonorgestrel enteric-coated tablets. Take orally 1 tablet 72 hours after sexual intercourse, and take the second tablet after 12 hours. Emergency contraception can only remedy unprotected sex life, and long-term repeated use has an impact on the body, so it is not suitable for repeated use as a conventional contraceptive.

Levonorgestrel tablets

Levonorgestrel enteric-coated tablets

Suitable for people: In theory, healthy women of childbearing age who require contraception can choose it. However, different short-acting oral contraceptives have different taboos, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate oral contraceptives.

04

Auxiliary oral contraceptives

Ethinyl estradiol tablets can supplement hormone deficiency and treat female gonadal dysfunction, amenorrhea, menopausal syndrome and so on.

2

external contraceptives

Commonly used vaginal contraceptives include nonoxynol suppository, nonoxynol gel and nonoxynol membrane.

Usage: Before sexual intercourse, put the medicine into the vagina and wait for 5- 10 minutes, except nonoxynol gel can be put into sexual intercourse. The use method is convenient, safe and effective. However, it should be noted that the vagina cannot be cleaned within 6 hours after sexual intercourse; Suppositories and gels should not stand and walk during use, so as not to affect the outflow of drugs.

Applicable people: all women of childbearing age can use it except those who are allergic to spermicide, severe perineal tear, excessive relaxation of vaginal wall, uterine prolapse above degree II, acute and chronic vaginitis and cervicitis. Nonoxynol and nonoxynol gel are more suitable for lactating and menopausal women.

Nonoxynol suppository

Nonoxynol gel

Nonoxynol membrane

three

Contraceptive injection

For those who can't tolerate or insist on taking oral contraceptives and those who are easy to fall off after placing intrauterine devices, you can choose to use contraceptive injections for contraception. The contraceptive method has an effective rate of more than 99%, a long action time and complete reversibility, and the contraceptive effect of 1 month or even longer can be obtained by one injection.

Compound megestrol acetate injection

Compound norethindrone heptanoate injection

Suitable crowd: healthy women of childbearing age who require contraception, especially those who can't tolerate or insist on taking oral contraceptives and those who are easy to fall off after placing intrauterine devices.

four

Subcutaneous implantation of contraceptives

The effective rate of subcutaneous implantation of contraceptives is over 99%. After 24 hours of implantation, the contraceptive effect can be achieved. Implantation 1 time can prevent contraception for 4-7 years, and has no effect on sexual life. However, it should be noted that implantation and removal must be carried out by professionals through surgery. A few people who leave early may have symptoms such as menstrual changes, dizziness, drowsiness and nausea, and generally do not need treatment. If the symptoms are serious, please consult a doctor.

Levonorgestrel glue stick (2)

Levonorgestrel glue stick (1)

Suitable crowd: except for breast cancer patients, other healthy women of childbearing age who need long-term contraception can use it, especially lactating women.

Three. intrauterine contraceptive device

IUD is efficient, long-lasting, safe, simple and economical. Once placed, it will immediately produce contraceptive effect without affecting sexual life. The contraceptive effect is reversible, and you can get pregnant soon after taking it out. But it must be placed in a regular medical institution. A few people will have symptoms such as menstrual changes, pain and increased leucorrhea after placement, and generally do not need treatment. If the symptoms are serious, please consult a doctor.

Applicable people: healthy women of childbearing age who have given birth or want to take efficient and long-term reversible contraceptive measures and have no contraindications to placement.

Four, contraceptive self-help free instructions

According to the actual demand of married people of childbearing age for free contraceptives, and according to the requirements of the National Free Family Planning Contraceptive Service Standard issued by the National Contraceptive Management Center, we adhere to the principle of "perfecting the network, unblocking channels, ensuring supply, meeting demand, facilitating the masses and improving efficiency" in our service. Provide accessible, accessible and convenient humanized services for married people of childbearing age (including floating population) free of charge.

In order to facilitate the married people of childbearing age to obtain contraceptives conveniently, the jurisdiction has set up self-service contraceptive distribution outlets. All residents aged between 18 and 60 can take their second-generation ID cards to the self-service distribution outlets to collect them according to the procedures set by the distributor. It should be noted that each ID card can only be collected once a month at all distribution outlets in the province, and can be collected again the next month.