Is the Health Bureau under the jurisdiction of the National Health Commission?

Of course. The National Health Commission and the Health Bureau are not at the same level. The National Health Commission is actually the National Health Commission. This department is mainly responsible for organizing and formulating health policies for Chinese people, as well as preventing and controlling major national diseases. It is also responsible for coordination and implementation. In response to population aging policies, we are responsible for accelerating the development of aging causes and industries, and striving to provide all-round, full-cycle health services for the people.

The Health Bureau is only a competent department of national and local hospitals at all levels. It is usually responsible for the treatment of infectious diseases and chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as the development planning of local traditional Chinese medicine work, and the promotion of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. development work. The National Health Commission is the abbreviation of the Health Commission, the National Health Planning Commission is the abbreviation of the Health and Family Planning Commission, and the Health Bureau is the abbreviation of the Health Administration Bureau. The health bureau is the title at the county and city levels. In the province, it is the health department, and in the central government, it is the Ministry of Health.

1. Different natures:

The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Talent Market are two completely different institutional units. The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is a government institution and is the overall coordinator. China's state authority that manages personnel in government agencies, enterprises and institutions and coordinates urban and rural employment and social security policies.

The talent market is an enterprise unit, which can be a subsidiary of the former, or a service enterprise unit that provides employment that an individual or enterprise declares to operate.

2. Different service contents:

The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau has two subordinate agencies, the Talent Service Center and the Talent Market (some prefectures and cities are combined into one). The main functions of the Social Security Service Center are to undertake human resource development, labor force skills training and transfer, employment, new rural pension insurance, etc.

3. Different characteristics:

Health claims are limited to 1 year after the occurrence of the medical accident. Overdue applications will not be accepted. The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is responsible for the city’s employment, unemployment, social insurance fund forecasts, early warnings and information guidance, formulating response plans, implementing prevention, adjustment and control, and maintaining the stability of the employment situation and the overall balance of social insurance funds.

The Health Bureau is under the jurisdiction of the same level of government. In our country’s national administrative management system, some departments are under the direct leadership of higher-level agencies, such as courts, procuratorates, taxation agencies, etc. Some departments are managed by the same level of government and their business is directed and managed by superiors, such as the health system, education system, Civil affairs system, public security system, state-owned resource management system, etc.

Legal basis:

"Implementation Rules of the Regulations on Health Management in Public Places"

Article 3: The National Health and Family Planning Commission is in charge of public health services nationwide Site health supervision and management.

The health and family planning administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of health in public places within their respective administrative regions.

The health supervision and management of border ports and entry-exit means of transportation shall be carried out by entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

The health department under the railway department is responsible for the health supervision and management of stations, waiting rooms, railway coaches and public places that mainly serve employees of the system within their jurisdiction.

Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions

Article 5: The health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of medical institutions nationwide.

The health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of medical institutions within their respective administrative regions.

The health authorities of the Chinese People's Liberation Army shall supervise and manage military medical institutions in accordance with these Regulations and relevant national regulations.

Regulations on the Management of the Establishment and Establishment of Administrative Agencies of the State Council

Article 4: The establishment of the administrative agencies of the State Council is based on the scientific allocation of functions, so as to achieve clear functions, reasonable division of labor, and organizational structure. Streamlining will help improve administrative efficiency. The State Council shall adjust the administrative machinery of the State Council in a timely manner in accordance with the needs of the national economy and social development and adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economic system; however, during the term of a government, the departments of the State Council shall remain relatively stable

"China ***Notice of the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council"

Article 3 The National Health Commission shall implement the guidelines, policies and decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee on health work, and adhere to the principle of and strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over health work.

The main responsibilities are:

(1) Organize the formulation of national health policies, formulate draft laws and regulations, policies, and plans for health development, formulate departmental regulations and standards, and organize their implementation. Make overall plans for the allocation of health resources and guide the preparation and implementation of regional health plans. Formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the equalization, universal benefit and convenience of basic public health services and the extension of public resources to the grassroots.

(2) Coordinate and promote the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, and study and propose suggestions on major principles, policies, and measures for deepening the reform of the medical and health system. Organize and deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, promote the separation of management and office, improve the modern hospital management system, formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the diversification of health public service providers and diversification of delivery methods, and propose medical service and drug pricing policies suggestions.

(3) Formulate and organize the implementation of disease prevention and control plans, national immunization plans, and intervention measures for public health issues that seriously endanger people's health, and formulate a catalog of quarantine infectious diseases and surveillance infectious diseases. Responsible for health emergency work, organizing and guiding the prevention and control of public health emergencies and the medical and health rescue of various public health emergencies.

(4) Organize the formulation and coordination of the implementation of policies and measures to deal with population aging, and be responsible for promoting the construction of the elderly health service system and the integration of medical and nursing care.

(5) Organize the formulation of national drug policies and national essential drug systems, carry out drug use monitoring, comprehensive clinical evaluation and early warning of drug shortages, put forward recommendations on national essential drug price policies, and participate in the formulation of national pharmacopoeia. Organize and carry out food safety risk monitoring and assessment, and formulate and publish food safety standards in accordance with the law.

(6) Responsible for the supervision and management of public health such as occupational health, radiation health, environmental health, school health, public place health, drinking water health, etc. within the scope of responsibility, and responsible for infectious diseases Prevention and control supervision, and improve the comprehensive health supervision system. Lead the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

(7) Formulate management measures for medical institutions and medical service industries and supervise their implementation, and establish a medical service evaluation and supervision management system. Develop and implement qualification standards for health professional and technical personnel in conjunction with relevant departments. Formulate and organize the implementation of medical service specifications and standards, as well as practice rules and service specifications for health professionals and technicians.

(8) Responsible for family planning management and services, carry out population monitoring and early warning, research and propose policy recommendations related to population and family development, and improve family planning policies.

(9) Guide local health work and guide the construction of grassroots medical and health care, maternal and child health service systems and the team of general practitioners. Promote the innovative development of health science and technology.

(10) Responsible for the medical care of central health care objects, and responsible for the medical and health security of important party and state meetings and events.

(11) Manage the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, take charge of the China Association on Aging, and guide the business work of the China Family Planning Association.

(12) Complete other tasks assigned by the Party Central Committee and the State Council.

(13) Functional transformation. The National Health Commission should firmly establish the concept of general health and general health, promote the implementation of the Healthy China strategy, use reform and innovation as the driving force, focus on promoting health, transforming models, strengthening the grassroots, and focusing on security, and transform from treating diseases to With people's health as the center, we provide comprehensive and full-cycle health services to the people. First, we should pay more attention to prevention and health promotion, strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases, actively respond to the aging of the population, and improve the health service system. The second is to pay more attention to shifting the focus of work downwards and sinking resources, and promote the extension of health and public services resources to the grassroots, to cover rural areas, and to tilt towards remote areas and people living in difficulties. The third is to pay more attention to improving the quality and level of services and promote the equalization, universalization and convenience of basic public health services. The fourth is to coordinate and advance the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, intensify the reform of public hospitals, promote the separation of management and office, and promote the diversification of health and public service providers and diversification of delivery methods.

(14) Relevant division of responsibilities.

1. Relevant division of responsibilities with the National Development and Reform Commission.

The National Health Commission is responsible for carrying out population monitoring and early warning work, formulating fertility policies, researching and proposing policy recommendations on population quantity, quality, structure, and distribution related to fertility, promoting the matching of fertility policies and related economic and social policies, and participating in the formulation of population development plans. and policies to implement relevant tasks in the national population development plan. The National Development and Reform Commission is responsible for organizing the monitoring and assessment of population changes and trend impacts, establishing a population forecasting and forecasting system, conducting population impact assessments of major decisions, improving the consultation mechanism for major population policies, researching and proposing national population development strategies, formulating population development plans and population Policy, research and propose policy recommendations for coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy, society, resources, and environment, as well as overall promotion of long-term balanced development of population.

2. Division of relevant responsibilities with the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The National Health Commission is responsible for formulating policies and measures to deal with the aging of the population and integrating medical and nursing care, comprehensively coordinate, supervise, guide, organize and promote the development of the cause of aging, and undertake elderly health work such as prevention and treatment of elderly diseases, medical care for the elderly, and mental health and care services for the elderly. . The Ministry of Civil Affairs is responsible for the overall promotion, supervision, guidance, supervision and management of elderly care services, formulating plans, regulations, policies, and standards for the construction of elderly care service systems and organizing their implementation, and is responsible for the welfare of the elderly and assistance for the elderly with special difficulties.

3. Relevant division of responsibilities with the General Administration of Customs. The National Health Commission is responsible for the overall prevention and control of infectious diseases and emergency response to public health emergencies, and compiles a catalog of infectious diseases for border health and quarantine surveillance. The National Health Commission and the General Administration of Customs have established and improved a cooperation mechanism for responding to port infectious disease outbreaks and public health events, a reporting and exchange mechanism for infectious disease epidemics and public health events, and a reporting and collaborative handling mechanism for imported port epidemics.

4. Division of relevant responsibilities with the State Administration for Market Regulation. The National Health Commission is responsible for food safety risk assessment and, together with the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments, formulates and implements food safety risk monitoring plans. If the National Health Commission discovers that food may have potential safety hazards through food safety risk monitoring or receives reports, it shall immediately organize inspections and food safety risk assessments, and promptly notify the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments of the food safety risk assessment results. For food that is concluded to be unsafe, the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments should take immediate measures. If the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments discover the need to conduct food safety risk assessment during supervision and management work, they should make timely recommendations to the National Health Commission.

5. Relevant division of responsibilities with the National Medical Security Administration. The National Health Commission, the National Medical Security Administration and other departments have strengthened the connection of systems and policies in medical care, medical insurance, medicine and other aspects, established communication and consultation mechanisms, coordinated to promote reforms, and improved the efficiency of medical resource use and medical security levels.

6. Relevant division of responsibilities with the State Drug Administration. The State Drug Administration, in conjunction with the National Health Commission, organizes the National Pharmacopoeia Committee and formulates the National Pharmacopoeia, and establishes a mutual reporting mechanism and a joint disposal mechanism for major adverse drug reactions and medical device adverse events.