Looking for new coordinates in the classroom. People's Education Press Chinese Language Compulsory Course 2 for Grade 1. Autumn in the Old Capital. Students and Explorations. Explorations by Teachers

Looking for new coordinates in the classroom. People's Education Press Chinese Language Compulsory Course 2 for Grade 1. Autumn in the Old Capital. Students and Explorations. Explorations by Teachers and Students. Answers with each expressing his or her own opinion.

Knowledge point 2 of compulsory Chinese language course for high school students (1)

The voyage to space

1. Words:

Depressing and dreamy Chang'e was born behind schedule

The next year was brewing harshly and brought glory

2. Idioms:

Earth-shattering: ① Describes a particularly loud voice; ② Describes a huge momentum or a great cause.

Extraordinary: It refers to things (mostly literary and artistic works) that are extraordinary.

To finish things in one go: to finish things at once when you are full of energy.

3. Literary common sense:

Communication is a news genre that uses narrative and description as the main means of expression to report newsworthy characters or events in a timely, concrete and vivid manner. In addition to the journalistic characteristics of authenticity and timeliness, the main characteristics of communication are: vividness, completeness, and commentary.

Moonlight in the Lotus Pond

1. Words

The lush and beautiful scenery is shy and vague

In an instant, it is like a deep sleep, uneven and steep The beautiful shadows of the Buddhist beauties, the beautiful girls, the maiden's head, Xu Huiqi, her slender waist, her skirts gathered, playing and enjoying the solitude, pacing trivially

2. Literary common sense

Zhu Ziqing: formerly known as Zihua, Pei Xian, a poet, essayist, scholar, democratic fighter, and patriotic intellectual. Mao Zedong praised him for "exhibiting the heroic spirit of our nation." His works include a collection of poems and essays "Traces", a collection of essays "Back", "Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London", which are collected in "Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing". Famous prose pieces include "Back", "Green", "Hurry", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lanterns", etc.

Autumn in the old capital

1. Words

Chaos fishing in the pond, Zhe Temple, the imperial city, and the crowds

A tamed pigeon falls from a rafter. Loneliness, singing and screaming, mixed rhymes, decadent prose notes

Twenty-four Bridge Putuo Mountain Perch

2. Common Knowledge in Literature

Yu Dafu: (1896-1945), 1921 In 1923, his first collection of novels, "Sinking Down," was published, and in 1923, "A Night Intoxicated by the Spring Breeze" and "Bo Lien" were published. The style of his works is fresh, lyrical, sentimental, and sometimes decadent. In terms of literary and aesthetic views, he advocates "quiet literature" and writes "literature as quiet as still water."

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The squid in the rut: a metaphor for a person who is in dire straits and is in urgent need of rescue.

Pull the seedlings to encourage growth: It is a metaphor for violating the laws of development of things and rushing for success, which will lead to bad things.

Being too eager to choose: too eager to make a choice.

3. Literary knowledge

Lu Li is a modern essayist and translator. He is the author of the collections of essays "The Green Prisoner", "Starfish", and "The Bamboo Knife", and has translated " "Luo Ting", "Robinson Crusoe"

Two knowledge points (2) in the compulsory Chinese language course for the first grade of high school students

Two poems from "The Book of Songs"

1. Words

The gangster and the general are not angry at the wall

Erbul's blame and laughter are contained in his words, and the doves and mulberries can still be said to be yellow and die by themselves.

Kong Guilin is so proud of the villain

Like a fish wearing rain and snow, and swearing to the letter

2. Idioms

Sleep early and sleep late: get up early and go to bed late, describe Diligent.

Swear firmly: The oath is sincere and trustworthy.

3. Literary common sense:

The Book of Songs is the earliest poetry collection in my country. It collects 305 poems from about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "Shi" or "Three Hundred Poems". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic and was originally called "The Book of Songs".

The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: Feng, Ya and Song. "Wind" refers to the style of the fifteen countries, most of which are folk songs; "Ya" is divided into elegant and small elegance, which are palace songs; "Song" includes "Zhou Song", "Lu Song" and "Shang Song", which are songs for sacrifices in ancestral temples . The expression techniques of "The Book of Songs" include: Fu, Bi and Xing.

The six meanings of "The Book of Songs" are: wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison, and excitement.

The Book of Songs created an excellent tradition of Chinese poetry and was the glorious starting point of our country’s realist literature. The realistic "Book of Songs" and Qu Yuan's romantic Sao style works complement each other and are both called "coquettish".

Li Sao

1. Literary knowledge

Qu Yuan (about 340 BC - about 278 BC), a native of the Chu state during the Warring States Period, a great patriotic poet and politician Jia, the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci". "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's masterpiece, with more than 370 sentences and more than 2,400 words. It is the longest political lyric poem in ancient China. "Li Sao" is often cited as the general title for all Qu Yuan's works. In the history of literature, "wind" and "Sao" are often used together. "Wind" is used to summarize the "Book of Songs" and "Sao" is used to summarize "The Songs of Chu". They are the sources of realism and romanticism respectively.

2. Word pronunciation

xiubi, jealousy, jealousy, depression, ecstasy, ecstasy

The dead bird of prey, Fang Yuan, criticized, balladed, 诼诩芰Holland, orchid Gaojiao Qiu

The Peacock Flies Southeast

The Peacock Flies Southeast

1. Common Knowledge in Literature

"The Peacock Flies Southeast" is The best folk narrative poem in ancient my country. Shen Guiyu calls it "the first long poem in ancient and modern times", so it is also called the earliest long narrative poem in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Originally titled "Ancient Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", it was first seen in "New Odes of Yutai" compiled by Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasties. It is an earlier collection of ancient poems after "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci". Later generations called "The Peacock Flying Southeast" together with the Northern Dynasty's "Mulan Ci" and the Tang Dynasty Wei Zhuang's "Qin Women's Song" as the "Three Wonders of Yuefu", and the first two were also called the "Double Bibi of Yuefu".

Yuefu poetry is a kind of ancient poetry that combines music. It got its name because it was transmitted from the Yuefu official office. Yuefu was originally a music institution set up by Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It specialized in making movements and collecting and organizing folk music and lyrics from various places. , used to be sung at court ceremonies and banquets respectively. These movements and lyrics were later called "Yuefu" and became a new type of poetry following the "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci"