People's Education Press eighth grade Chinese language final test paper and answers for the second volume

1. Accumulation and comprehensive application of Chinese language (35 points)

1. Write down famous lines and passages from ancient poems. (10 points)

(1) Supplement Write the upper or lower sentence of the following famous sentences.

① Jian Jia Cang Cang, . (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")

③ There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village")

④ There will be strong winds and waves, (Li Bai's " "The Road Is Difficult")

⑤, holding the yellow on the left and holding the blue on the right (Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi")

(2) Supplement the poem "Ci Bei Gu Mountain" by Wang Wan. The middle four sentences.

Traveling outside the green mountains, sailing in front of the green water.

Hometown book. Where to reach, return to Yanluoyang

2. Read the following paragraph and complete questions (1)-(4) (8 points)

The waterfall falls to the ground and forms a stream. , the water suddenly became clear and gentle, and the rocks were crowded at the bottom of the valley. The original sharp edges were repeatedly washed by the endless stream, showing a round and tolerant posture, and the water reshaped the image of the stubborn rocks. . Walking from the peak to the canyon stream, the irritating heat recedes in the clear sound of water, and your mood gradually becomes peaceful and calm. At this time, you will feel that the water falling from Guniu is more than just a scenery. There is a moment of trance; when you drink the water, you will have a sweet aftertaste.

(1) Pinyin the dotted words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin (4 points). p>Qing liè ( ) Lin ( ) Xufeng luán ( ) Gu ( ) Niujiang

(2) There is a typo in the word " " in the article. The correct way of writing this word is " " (1 point)

(3) The word "lin" in "Linxi Nongshui" means, and the word "掎" in "掬水口" means. (2 points)

(4) ) This description mainly uses the rhetorical method to express the gentleness, tranquility and sweetness of the water in Guniujiang Scenic Area (1 point)

3. Use the knowledge accumulated from your extracurricular reading to complete (1). ——(3) Question. (5 points)

The following are the theme lyrics of the "Journey to the West" cartoon and TV series. Answer the questions after reading them.

(1)

You pick and pull me and lead the horse

Welcome the sunrise and bid farewell to the sunset

Smooth the bumps into a road

After fighting the difficulties and dangers, Departure and departure

La la...

Spring, autumn, winter and summer several times

Ups and downs

Dare to ask for directions? Where is the road ahead (2)

Monkey Brother Monkey Brother

You are really amazing

The mountains of five elements cannot hold you down

Bounce Give birth to Sun Xingzhe

Monkey Brother Monkey

You are so rare

Reciting the tight curse again

It has not changed the true nature of old Sun

(1) "Journey to the West" is one of the four classic Chinese classics. Its author is. (Points)

(2) According to the relevant content of "Journey to the West", the "you" and "I" in the lyrics (1) should be and

respectively in the novel. (2 points)

(3) Please summarize the main characters and plots in the novel in the underlined sentence in lyrics (2).

(2 points)

4. The school will carry out a reading festival with the theme of "Let's study together and enjoy the fourth meal together". Please complete the following questions as required. (12 points)

(1) Please design a promotional slogan for this "Reading Festival" event. Dual sentences are required. (2 points)

(2) The following is a paragraph from the first draft of a proposal written by a classmate at the opening ceremony of the "Reading Festival". Please help revise it and make suggestions.

A. There is such a famous saying about reading: " " B. After the midterm exam, our school is about to launch the "Reading Month" activity. C. The purpose is to let students be influenced by words, develop good habits of reading, accumulate rich cultural heritage, and lay a solid foundation for writing. D. We advocate reading because books are the spiritual food of mankind and the ladder to civilization and progress. We advocate reading, , . E. Let us fly in the ocean of knowledge! Let reading accompany us throughout our lives, enlighten us throughout our lives, and inspire us throughout our lives!

① Please help her choose a reading quote to fill in the line of sentence A. (2 points)

②There is an error in sentence B. Please correct it. (2 points)

③Please imitate the previous sentence of sentence D to complete the next sentence. (2 points)

④There is a word used inappropriately in sentence E. You can change the word " " to " ". (2 points)

(3) The school requires each student to buy a few books of their own choice. Your parents do not agree with your purchase. They think that as long as the school is done well, reading will affect academic performance. . How will you convince your parents? (2 points)

2. Reading (55 points)

Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.

[1] (22 points>

Don’t touch the most beautiful flower in the world

①Winslet is a beautiful British girl. She She has golden curly hair, a pair of big, round blue eyes on her pink face, long fluttering eyelashes, a sweet voice, and a smile that makes everyone in the neighborhood love her. She is known as the "Angel of Reading"

② Reading has a pleasant climate all year round, lush flowers and trees, and picturesque scenery, so people from other places often move here this spring. There is a new old woman who lives next door to the Winslet family. She seems very lonely. She always goes out for a walk or goes shopping in a nearby store. Sometimes she sits in the sun on a deck chair in front of the house. She was busy, and no one was willing to waste precious time for her and stop for a moment in front of her house.

③The old woman attracted Winslet's attention, because she was as lonely as the old woman. There is a sense of sympathy for each other. Winslet's parents are both professional actors, and their daily life is busy. After finishing school every day, Winslet would come to the old lady's place and play with her for a while. The woman told interesting things about the kindergarten, and listened to the old woman telling wonderful fairy tales. Especially on weekends, the old woman and the young had time to spend time together. The old woman was called Mrs. Jennifer. She was a widow with no children. , only one nephew. This spring, Mrs. Jennifer felt extremely bright because of Winslet.

④ Once, Mrs. Jennifer asked about Winslet’s favorite moments when she grew up. What do you want to do? Winslet answered without hesitation that she would become an actress like her parents, but she wanted to become a big star and win an Oscar. Mrs. Jennifer nodded approvingly while combing the little girl's hair.

⑤ When the flowers and plants planted in early spring began to show off, dissatisfaction came quietly. A lump grew on Winslet's neck, which was as big as a pigeon egg. The anxious parents sent Winslet to Berkshire. The best hospital treatment. The doctor concluded that it was a benign tumor and it was still in its early stages. The problem would be solved with surgery. However, the surgeon's schedule was too full for Winslet's surgery. It will take place the next week.

⑥Winslet returned to her home and became silent and autistic because she was afraid of the operation.

She did not want to go to kindergarten and no longer played with Mrs. Jennifer.

⑦ Mrs. Jennifer knew all this. One evening, she came to Winslet's house. She asked about the surgery, touched Winslet's head, and encouraged her to be stronger.

⑧In the next two days, Mrs. Jennifer never came again. Winslet missed her a little, but Mrs. Jennifer's door was always closed. Winslet's surgery was a success. After a week of recovery in the hospital, she returned to her home. However, she still didn't see Mrs. Jennifer.

⑨Two days later in the evening, after Winslet came home from school, she was delighted to find that Mrs. Jennifer’s door was open! She ran in three steps at a time. However, she did not see Mrs. Jennifer. There was a man busy packing things in the room. A closer look revealed that it was Dr. Matthew, the chief surgeon during her operation!

⑩ Dr. Matthew smiled and said hello to Winslet. Winslet asked suspiciously, "Why are you here?" Dr. Matthew said he was Mrs. Jennifer's nephew. Winslet then asked eagerly where Mrs. Jennifer was. Dr. Matthew's eyes dimmed, and he whispered, "She passed away!"

11 Winslet felt like a thunderbolt hit her, and two lines of tears flowed out. Dr. Matthew gently held Winslet in his arms and stroked her head while telling everything.

12 It turned out that when Mrs. Jennifer learned that her nephew was the surgeon for Winslet, she rushed to Berkshire and found Matthew. She made a suggestion to Matthew, which was to make transverse incisions according to the lines of the skin on the neck. Because the lump on Winslet's neck was vertical, Matthew's original plan was to make a longitudinal incision, which would be the least difficult and risky operation. So he looked embarrassed. But his aunt insisted on changing his plan. Matthew asked his aunt why she made this request, and Mrs. Jennifer told him about Winslet's dream of becoming a big star. She said: "If the incision is made longitudinally, it will leave a conspicuous scar in the future, and her dream will be cut away by this incision. If it is cut horizontally, it may be almost invisible after the wound heals." Dr. Matthew agreed. But the next day, Mrs. Jennifer was preparing to return to Reading, and unfortunately she encountered a car accident on the way!

13 Winslet burst into tears as she listened...

14 The pace of time never stops, and in the blink of an eye, Winslet becomes a slim and beautiful girl. She successfully became an actress. With the role of the heroine Rose in the masterpiece of the century "Titanic", her cooperation with Leonardo Bencaprio created a myth in the history of film. In 2009, she won the 81st Academy Award for Best Actress.

15 Winslet mentioned her childhood memories many times. She said: "Without Mrs. Jennifer's caring love and support, there would be no Kate Winslet today!" ("Reader" 2009.24 (With deletions)

5. Please summarize the content of this article in concise language. (4 points)

6. What is the meaning of the title of the article? (4 points)

7. What description of the characters does paragraph 1 belong to? What is the function of the description here? ( 4 points)

8. What role does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 play in the structure of the article? (4 points)

9. Analyze the expressive function of the underlined words in the following two sentences. . (6 points)

(1) But her aunt insisted on changing her plan. (2) Winslet mentioned childhood memories many times.

[2] (18 points>

Universities must have an innovative spirit Qian Xuesen

①I went to the United States in the 1930s and started studying in Massachusetts. I studied at the Provincial Institute of Technology. I didn’t learn anything innovative during the year I studied here. Later, I transferred to Caltech and immediately felt that it was very different from MIT. The innovative style of study permeated the entire campus. . Here, you have to think of things that others have not thought of, and say things that others have not said. Innovation here cannot be ordinary, and taking small steps is not enough. You will be surpassed by others soon.

Scientific innovation cannot rely solely on rigorous logical thinking. Innovative ideas often start with image thinking, get inspiration from long-span associations, and then verify them with rigorous logic.

⑤We must learn from the California Institute of Technology and its scientific and innovative spirit. ("Youth Digest" 2009. 24 has been deleted))

10. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)

11. Briefly describe the writing ideas of this article. (4 points)

12. What argument methods are used in paragraph 1 of this article? What are the benefits? (3 points)

13. Some people think that L is written in the article? Pauling advocated in his later years Taking large doses of vitamins and taking large doses of vitamins every day has nothing to do with the argument of the article. What do you think of this issue? Tell me what you think. (3 points)

14. In the current educational background, many parents believe that when their children go to school, they must get high scores and enter a good school, and they are opposed to their children doing other things they like. Such as engaging in sports activities, listening to music, painting, etc. Share your opinions based on the relevant discussion in the text. (5 points>

[Three] (15 points)

In the Jin Dynasty and Taiyuan Dynasty, the people of Wuling were fishing. They walked along the stream and forgot the distance of the road. Suddenly they met the peach blossoms. There are hundreds of steps along the bank, and there are no stray trees. The grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful. It is very different for fishermen.

If you want to exhaust the forest, you will find a mountain. There is a small opening in the mountain, as if there is light. It is very narrow at first, and then after walking for a few dozen steps, the land suddenly opens up, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry trees. . Traffic on the street, chickens and dogs walking around. The men and women are all dressed like outsiders, and they are enjoying themselves.

The sun rises and the forest falls, and the clouds return to the cave. Dusk, the change of light and brightness, is like the morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, which is the four seasons in the mountains. The scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.

As for the negative ones singing on the road, and the walkers resting in the trees, the former calls, and the latter responds, carrying them back and forth, going back and forth without stopping, and Chu people travel. Yes. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat; the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is delicious; Among the players, those who win the game, those who sit up and make noise, the guests are happy; those who are pale and slumped, the governor is drunk.

15. Explain the words added in the sentence (4). points)

(1) Traffic on the street, chickens and dogs hearing each other

(2) Regardless of Wei and Jin

(3) The sun rises and the forest blooms

p>

(4) The wild grass is fragrant and fragrant

16. Translate the following sentence (4 points)

(1) The grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful.

Translation:

(2) Those who are crooked and help each other without stopping are Chu people traveling.

Translation:

17. Read the text. Fill in the blanks after (4 points)

Article A mainly describes the scenery of He, and Article B describes the scenery of Langna Mountain and He.

18. Articles A and B both write about the common people. Enjoy. Does the author have the same purpose in writing them? Please analyze it (3 points)

3. Writing (55 points)

19. Please accompany me with "good books". Write an article with the title "Growth". (55 points)

Tips and requirements

(1) You can write about your experiences and knowledge, or you can write about your perceptions and understandings .

(2) Please choose the style you are most comfortable with and write in the way you like.

(3) Do not use real place names, school names, or personal names in the article. Wait, otherwise you will be deducted.

(4) Plagiarism is a bad behavior. I believe you will not copy other people’s articles; otherwise, your grades will be affected.

(5) ) Considering the enrichment of content, the article should not be less than 500 words.