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A brief introduction to the history of the Communist Party of China (1919-1927) The Communist Party of China was founded in the early 1920s. For the first time, the Communist Party of China proposed an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program, which pointed out the goal of the struggle for the Chinese people; it adopted a revolutionary method of relying on the broad masses that the bourgeois democrats did not adopt, and promoted the emergence of the Chinese workers' movement. A climax, the Chinese revolution took on a completely new look. Under the leadership, influence and promotion of the Communist Party of China, and with the cooperation of the Kuomintang, China launched a great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution. The May 30th Movement in 1925 marked the arrival of a nationwide revolutionary upsurge and laid the mass foundation for the revolutionary war against the Beiyang warlords. The Northern Expedition was carried out under the slogan of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism put forward by the Communist Party of China; members of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League, together with advanced figures in the Kuomintang, played a backbone role in the Northern Expedition. With the successful march of the Northern Expedition, the workers' and peasants' movement led by the party developed rapidly, shaking the foundation of the rule of imperialism and feudal forces in China. At the critical moment of the struggle, the revolution failed due to the betrayal of the big bourgeoisie and the mistakes of Chen Duxiu's capitulationism within the Communist Party. (1927-1937) After the failure of the revolution in 1927, facing the brutal rule of the new Kuomintang warlords, the Communist Party of China implemented the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising. The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, gradually shifted the focus of the party's work from cities to rural areas, established base areas, and opened up the road for rural areas to surround cities and seize power with arms. The party led the people in the base areas to establish revolutionary armed forces and workers' and peasants' political power, and defeated the Kuomintang's military "encirclement and suppression" campaigns many times. At the moment when the revolution was heading toward revival, Wang Ming's "leftist" dogmatist mistakes within the party caused the party to suffer serious losses again. Due to the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift - the Long March. The Zunyi Conference held during the Long March corrected the "Left" errors within the party and established the leadership of the Marxist line represented by Mao Zedong. It became a life-or-death turning point in the history of the party, marking the party's move from infancy to maturity. Subsequently, the party led the Red Army to use unusually strong perseverance to overcome the enemy's encirclement and various difficulties and obstacles, and achieved a great victory in the Long March. Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945) In July 1937, Japanese imperialism launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China. The Communist Party of China formulated a program to resist Japan and save the nation, put forward the line of all-round resistance and the strategic policy of protracted war, and pointed out the way for victory in the war of resistance against Japan. The Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army and other anti-Japanese people's armed forces led by the party went deep into the enemy's rear areas, mobilized the people, opened up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and built an anti-Japanese democratic regime. The soldiers and civilians in the base areas gradually became the mainstay in the Anti-Japanese War. After the Anti-Japanese War entered a stalemate, the party led the army and people behind enemy lines to resolutely fight bloody battles with the Japanese invaders, and fought against the anti-Japanese compromising trend of the Kuomintang die-hards in a reasonable, beneficial and measured struggle. After eight years of hard struggle, the Chinese people finally won the great victory of the Anti-Japanese War and made an indelible contribution to the victory of the International Anti-Fascist War. Liberation War (1945-1949) At the end of June 1946, the Kuomintang ruling group brazenly launched a full-scale civil war. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the People's Liberation Army defeated the Kuomintang's military offensive and transitioned to a strategic offensive. The land reform movement was launched in the liberated areas, and farmers enthusiastically supported the front line. The people's movement spearheaded by the student movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas became the second line to cooperate with the People's Liberation War. The "middle line" was bankrupted, and the People's Democratic United Front was further consolidated and expanded. The Kuomintang government was surrounded by the people. The party led the People's Liberation Army in the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, eliminating the main military force that the Kuomintang relied on to maintain its reactionary rule. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party made political and ideological preparations for winning national victory and establishing New China. The People's Liberation Army crossed the river and liberated Nanjing, announcing the overthrow of the Kuomintang's reactionary rule. The anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new-democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China has achieved great victory.

Comprehensive Construction (1949-1956) In October 1949, the People's Republic of China was established, the Chinese people stood up, and Chinese history began a new era. The Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to heal the wounds of the war and adjust the economic structure of old China, so that the entire national economy could be fully restored and developed rapidly. Under the guidance of the Party's general line, our country has carried out planned economic construction on a large scale, basically completed the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production in most areas of the country, promoted the development of productive forces, and laid the foundation for my country's socialist industrialization. preliminary basis. Socialist transformation eliminated the exploiting class and established a new socialist system in China. This was a great historic victory. The basic completion of socialist transformation in 1956 laid the foundation for all subsequent progress and development in our country. During the first five-year plan, my country's construction undertakings in all aspects developed vigorously.