The red line of cultivated land stipulated in China is

China has demarcated the red line of/kloc-0.8 billion mu of cultivated land.

Simply understanding the red line of cultivated land is to set a minimum value for cultivated land area. This is a figure with a lower meaning, which is divided into two types: national red line and local red line. China has demarcated the red line of/kloc-0.8 billion mu of cultivated land. The most important reason is to ensure food security. If there is not enough arable land, it is impossible to produce enough food. It is impossible to ensure food for the broad masses of people.

Stick to the red line of cultivated land, and the quantity of protection is the foundation. Implement the strictest farmland protection system, thoroughly implement the national basic farmland protection regulations, and comprehensively strengthen the "trinity" protection construction of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology. It is necessary to restore permanent basic farmland to its original state through a series of measures.

We must resolutely stop the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and prevent the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land. It is strictly forbidden to illegally occupy cultivated land, plant trees in violation of natural laws, dig lakes for landscaping, and build green passages beyond the standard. It is strictly controlled to occupy cultivated land for non-agricultural construction and to strictly control the conversion of cultivated land into woodland and garden. Guide rural collective economic organizations, farmers and new agricultural business entities to improve the utilization rate of cultivated land by developing grain economy, grain economy and feeding, and prohibit idle and barren permanent basic farmland. It is necessary to increase subsidies for high-standard farmland construction and ensure financial subsidies from the central government and provinces, cities and counties; Promote the issuance of special bonds for high-standard farmland construction, and promote local governments to adjust new cultivated land in high-standard farmland construction as an indicator of the balance of occupation and compensation. The proceeds will be mainly used for high-standard farmland construction.

Promote the reform of land acquisition system and improve the compensation mechanism for land acquisition.

It puts forward clear requirements for further reform of land acquisition system and improvement of land acquisition compensation mechanism.

First, strictly define public welfare and operational construction land.

Gradually narrow the scope of land acquisition. At present, China's relevant laws do not clearly define the scope of public welfare and commercial construction land, and a large number of commercial and commercial land are also expropriated for public welfare, which is too wide and lacks effective constraints. According to the spirit of the Decision, the scope of land acquisition will be gradually reduced in the future. Outside the scope of urban construction land determined by the overall land use planning, it is approved to occupy rural collective land to build non-public welfare projects, allowing farmers to participate in development and management in various ways according to law to protect farmers' interests. Narrowing the scope of compulsory land acquisition by clearly defining "public interest" is an important direction of land acquisition system reform in the future.

Second, improve the compensation mechanism for land acquisition.

Reasonably determine the compensation standard for land acquisition. New requirements are put forward to improve the compensation mechanism for land expropriation, that is, "expropriation of rural collective land according to law and reasonable compensation for rural collective organizations and farmers in full and on time according to the principle of the same place and the same price". In the same area determined by the plan, unified standards should be adopted to compensate farmers for land acquisition, and the compensation standards for land acquisition will not change due to the nature of the project. In the process of land expropriation, it is necessary to protect farmers' right to know, participate, supervise and appeal, and gradually establish and improve the coordination and adjudication mechanism of land expropriation compensation disputes to provide farmers with legal aid.

Third, broaden resettlement channels.

Solve the employment, housing and social security problems of landless farmers. Generally speaking, the coverage of social security for landless farmers is narrow and the level of security is low. The "Decision" proposes to solve the employment, housing and social security problems of land-expropriated farmers and ensure that their basic livelihood is guaranteed for a long time. In addition, it is necessary to promote the employment of landless peasants through multiple channels, strengthen the employment training of landless peasants, and provide preferential policies for self-employed and self-employed landless peasants in terms of loans, taxes and venues.

Cultivated land compensation fees include land compensation fees, personnel placement fees, ground attachments and young crops fees.

The land compensation fee and resettlement subsidy for expropriation of cultivated land shall be calculated according to the number of agricultural population to be resettled, but the resettlement subsidy per hectare of expropriated cultivated land shall not exceed 15 times of the average annual output value in the three years before expropriation.

The sum of land compensation fees and personnel resettlement subsidies shall not exceed 30 times of the average annual output value of the three years before the land is expropriated.

Trees, fruit trees and other aboveground objects need to be estimated according to factors such as tree age and whether they are in full fruit period. Vegetable fields and greenhouses depend on the annual output value, and greenhouses should also compensate the replacement cost of buildings on the ground. The specific demand is evaluated and calculated according to local prices and land prices. It also depends on the local regulations on the announcement of demolition. Policies vary from place to place.

legal ground

According to Article 3 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China, it is our basic national policy to cherish and rationally use land and effectively protect cultivated land. People's governments at all levels shall take measures to comprehensively plan, strictly manage, protect and develop land resources and stop illegal occupation of land.

Article 4. The state practices a land use control system. The state formulates the overall land use planning, defines the land use, and divides the land into agricultural land, construction land and unused land. Strictly restrict the conversion of agricultural land into construction land, control the total amount of construction land, and implement special protection for cultivated land.