What are the five elements of safety?

The five security entrances refer to entering enterprises, entering rural areas, entering communities, entering schools, and entering families.

1. Entering the enterprise

1. Organize pre-job training for all employees. Make them proficient in the relevant systems and operating procedures for safe production on the job, and familiar with the common sense of fire safety, self-rescue, escape and first-time fire fighting.

2. Put an end to illegal operations. It is strictly prohibited to use fire, oil, electricity, and gas illegally, and it is strictly prohibited to use open flames illegally at the construction site.

3. Combustible debris in the factory area must be cleaned up in time. Production and processing of flammable materials must be classified and stored according to standards.

2. Entering rural areas

1. Strengthen fire safety education for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children. Parents should put matches and lighters out of reach of children to prevent children from playing with fire.

2. Thoroughly clean up flammable items. It is necessary to comprehensively clean up flammable debris in front and behind the house; it is forbidden to pile up wheat straw, firewood, etc. in villages and residential areas; it is strictly forbidden to burn sugarcane straw, straw, leaves and other flammable objects in the wild.

3. When burning firewood for cooking, sit in front of the stove and do not leave others. Don’t dump the burned straw ash and firewood ash in the stove everywhere to prevent “resurgence”; in villages with densely packed houses, fire caps or baffles should be added to the chimney; the ash in the chimney should be removed frequently; the areas close to the chimney should be removed , do not stack flammable items.

3. Entering the community

1. Please do not park electric vehicles in public areas such as corridors, stairwells, evacuation passages, fire escapes, and safety exits. It is prohibited to park them indoors. Charging electric vehicles.

2. Do not place household shoe cabinets, lockers, used furniture, etc. in the corridor.

3. Please do not place strollers, bicycles and other debris in the corridor.

4. Please do not block escape signs or block fire doors.

4. Entering school

1. Do not pull or connect wires randomly.

2. Do not use electric stoves, electric heating cups, electric heaters, rice cookers and other electrical appliances.

3. When using desk lamps, chargers, computers and other electrical appliances, pay attention to the heat dissipation of the heating parts.

4. When no one is in the room, the power switch of electrical appliances should be turned off.

5. Don’t smoke or throw cigarette butts while lying on the bed.

6. Do not use open flames or burn objects in the dormitory.

5. Entering the home

1. When the cooking oil pan is on fire. Quickly cover the pot lid to extinguish the fire and quickly turn off the fire source. If there is no pot lid, you can put the chopped vegetables into the pot to extinguish the fire. Avoid pouring water to prevent burning oil from splashing out and igniting other combustible materials in the kitchen.

2. When electrical appliances catch fire. Cut off the power first, and then use wet quilts or wet clothes to put out the fire. If a TV catches fire, pay special attention to approaching the TV from the side when putting out the fire to prevent the picture tube from exploding and injuring people.

3. When the liquefied gas tank catches fire. In addition, you can use soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to cover it. You can also sprinkle dry powder or baking soda on the root of the flame, and use a wet towel to protect your hands to close the valve while the fire is extinguished. It should be noted that if the valve of the liquefied gas tank is burned and cannot be closed, do not extinguish the flame at the mouth of the tank to avoid causing an explosion. Move the tank to a relatively safe location, cool the tank with water and wait for disposal by firefighters.

The "Five Advances" Work Plan for Promoting Safety Publicity clearly states:

1. When safety publicity enters enterprises, it is necessary to promote enterprises to implement the main responsibilities of safety production and establish and improve safety production risk prevention and control and The hidden danger investigation and management system strengthens the safety responsibility awareness of enterprise leaders, improves the safety quality of employees, cultivates corporate safety culture, and builds a solid safety management defense line.

2. When safety publicity goes into rural areas, it is necessary to improve the safety management capabilities of rural grassroots organizations, establish a "four haves" working mechanism for safety publicity, comprehensively enhance farmers' safety awareness and emergency avoidance capabilities, and provide strong support for the rural revitalization strategy. Safe support.

3. To bring safety publicity into the community, we must establish a community safety publicity mechanism, increase public welfare publicity, improve residents’ safety quality and emergency response capabilities, enhance safety management and emergency response capabilities, and promote the construction of comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities.

4. Safety propaganda should be introduced into schools. Safety education should be incorporated into the national education system, starting from early childhood. Safety education content and safeguard measures should be implemented in various activities to strengthen cooperation in social construction and promote safety. Popularize knowledge so that students and faculty can understand how to avoid danger in emergencies, and can save themselves and each other.

Reference for the above content: China Government Website - "Promoting the "Five Advances" Work Plan for Safety Publicity"