I think I found the answer, wake up, travel, life, quarrel, silence where did it come from

1. Hengshui Middle School - the second simulation test for the senior year of the school year

18. Fill in the sentences on the lines below to form a semantically coherent parallel sentence. (4 points)

Being indifferent is not about being born in the world, but about being indifferent; ; . When facing the secular world, do not follow the crowd; when facing the powerful, Xuefeng sticks to his own nobility. This is bravery and integrity, and everything comes from his heart.

19. Please carefully observe the cartoon below and write an explanatory text (no less than 50 words) to introduce the content of the painting to people who have never seen it. (5 points)

Crow saves people

.

20. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. (5 points)

"People are not born knowing it", ( ) can only "know it through learning". Under the guidance of teachers, people grow from ignorance to knowledge, from little knowledge to knowledge, and ( ) become people who are beneficial to and serve society. Students become talented, teachers have merit, and their merits are immeasurable. . [ ], if the country wants to revitalize, the nation wants to take off, and talents want to develop, teachers must be respected. Teachers are the embodiment of knowledge and the mother of talents!

(1) The related words suitable for filling in two parentheses are: , . (2 points)

(2) Fill in the following three sentences into the horizontal lines in the text in the most appropriate order. The order is: . (Just write code, 2 points)

a. If Chen Jingrun had not had the discovery and careful guidance of his middle school teacher, how could he have picked up the German conjecture, the jewel in the crown of mathematics?

b. How could Darwin write the scientific masterpiece "The Origin of Species" without the careful training and guidance of Professor Hans?

C. If Liang Ning had not been taught by Mr. Li Dewei, how could he have shocked the European drama stage with his extraordinary skills?

(3) The most appropriate word to fill in the square brackets in the text should be: . (1 point)

18 Answer examples: Indifference is not negativity, but open-mindedness; indifference is not indifference, but generosity; indifference is not inaction, but transcendence.

19. (Reference answer: The title of this cartoon is written on the lower left side of the painting, called "Crow Saves People". In the middle of the painting is a well with a man standing in the water and a ladder on the wall. In There are two crows on the ground at the mouth of the well, carrying stones and throwing them into the well.

Scoring instructions: No points will be awarded for writing a narrative or revealing a meaning. The order and method of explanation can be varied.

< p> 20. Answer: (1) And finally (finally)

(2) cab (or acb bca bac)

(3) So or therefore, it can be seen from this

p>

This question tests the ability of semantic coherence. (1) The first part is about the parallel relationship, and the second part should be about the results. (2) Pay attention to the ranking criteria. Darwin’s example is from abroad, and the other two are from abroad. The examples are from China. (3) Here is the summary

2. Shandong New Curriculum Standards College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test

20. Read the following message and answer the questions as required ( 6 points)

Hu Tao, chief scientist of the State Environmental Protection Administration and director of the academic committee of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center, and Dr. Wu Yuping of the center recently said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from the "Morning Post" that the staggering amount of electronic waste in the world About 70% of them enter China. "China has now become the world's largest electronic waste dumping ground."

Wu Yuping said that electronic waste contains lead, cadmium, lithium and other substances, 50% of which are harmful to the human body. Harmful. If not handled properly during the recycling process, it will seriously pollute the environment. A large proportion of the electronic waste entering China is the most "toxic" component.

According to reports, technically, The United States and other Western countries are fully capable of processing e-waste. However, due to strict supervision, the cost of processing is quite high. Therefore, driven by the "profit first" of businesses, they chose to spend less money - leaving this hot potato to development. Chinese home.

For "importers" in China, not only do they not have to spend money to buy e-waste, but the other party also pays them yuan. After processing, some devices and heavy metals can be paid more. This is Make money at both ends. It is precisely under this trend of small profits, coupled with China's low domestic environmental standards and legal enforcement, that Chinese and foreign businessmen "cooperate internally and externally" to bring foreign garbage into China.

Wu Yuping said that China’s own e-waste peak will occur in another 10 to 15 years, because as the population increases and consumption levels increase, the Chinese will also be able to eliminate electronic products. By then, we will It will form a peak on its own. If foreign countries dump some more, the pressure on the environment will be even greater. (January 9, 2019)

⑴ Two news headlines with "neutral" and "ironic" are proposed for this news respectively.

① "Neutral" headline:

② "Satire" title:

⑵ Based on the news, summarize the reasons why "China" has become a "garbage country".

Reason:

20. Answer: ⑴ News title:

① "Neutral" title: 70% of global e-waste enters China

< p> ② "Ironic" title: 70% of the world's e-waste "settled" in China

⑵Reason:

①Although the e-waste processing technology in the United States and other Western countries is mature, supervision Strict and high processing costs.

② Some domestic manufacturers are greedy for profit and "make money from both ends"; environmental protection and legal protection are low.

Problem-solving ideas This question tests the ability to accurately interpret text, filter and integrate information, and has an ability level C. To answer this question, we must grasp two points: first, the "source" of the "title" is in the "introduction" part of the message, grasping this point can get twice the result with half the effort; second, we must be good at induction and diligent in thinking. For example, when exploring the "reasons" of this question, we must consider not only foreign factors, but also internal factors and legal system deficiencies. At the same time, we combine paragraph compression with screening and integration of information and sentence selection. It is not only novel in form, but also unique. Strong exploratory nature.

The purpose of expanding and improving this question is to combine paragraph compression with language knowledge to test two birds with one stone. Due to the formulation of "news headlines" with two different tones, this question is not only remarkable in terms of "exploration" and "participation", but also this type of test question is rich in humanistic color and has a good guide to the expansion of thinking. Function, therefore, will also be quite popular among young proposition people and should be worthy of our attention.

21. The following is a "classic" speech from the "Reader" column of "Speech". Please follow the example and comment on the "speech" given. (3 points)

Example: When a wise man is praised, he reflects every word; when a fool is criticized, he refutes every word.

Comments: Different thinking angles lead to different reactions

I admit that I made a mistake. You have done a good job. What is your opinion? Please, very much Thank you, we. ——Six expressions used in daily life

Comments:

Answer examples: These six daily expressions have profound meanings and are of great help in dealing with interpersonal relationships. First, it embodies a good sense of cooperation and team spirit; second, it illustrates one's humble attitude towards life; third, a clear sense of position and role; fourth, a friendly and down-to-earth attitude, a harmonious attitude.

Problem-solving ideas This question tests language appreciation ability, ability level E. To answer this question, we should pay attention to two points: first, the demonstration role of "example" and experience; second, we must accurately understand the "classic" meaning of "speech". In this way, we can explore its core connotation.

The purpose of expanding and improving this question is to combine the spirit of "new curriculum standards", "exploration" and "independence" with language appreciation. Integrating "points", which are personal unique insights, and "comments", which are revealed essences, must not only reflect individuality, but also closely adhere to the core connotation of "speech". Explain why it is "classic"? Therefore, it is deeply in line with the spirit of "individuality" and "autonomous" inquiry.

22. Read the following fable, and please write your own reflections on the line at the end of the text (3 points)

This is how the circus trains elephants.

When an elephant is still a baby, tie it to a very large wooden stake. The restless little elephant will try to break away from the wooden stake at first. After struggling many times, the little elephant finds that he cannot break free from the wooden stake.

At this time, if you change the elephant to a smaller wooden stake, it will still be a wooden stake that it cannot break free from.

After a while, the elephant was given a smaller stake, but it still couldn't break free.

Over time, in the little elephant’s mind, it will come to a conclusion: “I can’t get rid of anything in the shape of a wooden stake.

When the little elephant comes to its conclusion, After it is raised, even if it is tied with the smallest wooden stake, the baby elephant will not want to escape. When it grows into an elephant and is strong enough to break free of the wooden stake, the attempt has been lost. , even a small wooden stick shaped like a wooden stake can make an elephant surrender.

This is why circus elephants are tied to small wooden stakes and will not break away.

p>

True enlightenment in life:

Answer: If the human mind has a "thinking set" like an elephant, then a person will never be able to spread his wings and fly. If a person is "dogmatic" If you don't dare to take a step beyond the bounds, you will always be a frog in the well, sitting in the well and looking at the sky.

Question-solving ideas This question tests the ability of induction and language coherence. The ability level is D. To answer this question, you must first understand it. Accurately grasping the meaning of fables is the key to doing this question well; at the same time, we must focus on doing it from the inside to the outside, from "elephant" to "human beings", so that we can go from the special to the general and give it a new connotation. .

3. Quality Test of Chinese Language Teaching for Senior High School Students in Baoji (2)

18. Fill in the horizontal lines of the paragraphs according to the context and poetic meaning. The context is coherent. Write the answer in the corresponding position at the end.

As for the comparison between moonlight and sunlight, of course I prefer moonlight. Under moonlight, people are so hidden and the sky is so beautiful. So pure. The real world shrinks, and the imaginary world magnifies. When it is enlarged to affect everything, the whole world becomes more emotional than "Sunny Snow Plum Blossoms". Ethereal and more vivid; "(3), (4)" are more affectionate and thoughtful than "Spring on the branches"; and "(5), (6)" are also more expressive than "Looking at combing hair under the crystal curtain" Showing people's pity and compassion.

E. Sparse shadows and clear water F. Standing beside Zhaoyang flowers and trees 19. Come up with a concise title for the following news (3 points). /p>

The Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in personnel training in the field of vocational education was signed with the German International Continuing Education and Development Association (InWEnt) in *** today. Vice Minister Wu Qidi attended the signing ceremony < /p>

Since the 1990s, we have maintained a cooperative relationship with InWEnt. In the past three years, both parties have jointly implemented the "Sino-German Vocational Teacher Training Project" in electronics, numerical control, electromechanical, automobile, tourism, 72 training courses were held in 6 majors including international business. Many key teachers from vocational schools went to Germany to receive a 6-week professional training, which had a great impact on the field of domestic vocational education. At the same time, the two sides also jointly supported the establishment of Sino-German joint master's degree courses in vocational education by universities in both countries.

Based on the Memorandum of Understanding signed this time, the two parties will continue to carry out in-depth cooperation in the next three years around the implementation of the key projects identified in the "Decision on Vigorously Developing Vocational Education" in November this year.

20. The following text contains problems such as unclear semantics, unclear language, and discordant syllables. Please find them (only write a preface) and correct them. (6 points)

When migratory birds fly, they can use updrafts to save energy on land①, so migrating birds usually fly on land②. The migration of migratory birds over land increases the chances of contact with the environment of the areas they fly through③ and increases the possibility of spreading diseases④. The vast migration range and long migration distance enable migratory birds to spread certain diseases across borders and even across continents⑤.

The semantics are unclear: Modify:

The language is not concise: Modify:

The syllables are not harmonious: Modify:

18. (6 points ) (1) E (2) C (3) D (4) B (5) A (6) F

Scoring criteria: 1 point for each blank.

19. (3 points) News title: China and Germany strengthen cooperation in vocational teacher training

Scoring criteria: Just the right meaning.

20. (6 points) The semantics is unclear: ① Modification: "When migratory birds fly" is placed after "because"; the language is not concise: ③ Modification: "The migration of migratory birds over the land" is changed to "this"; the syllables are discordant: ⑤ Modification : "Broad migratory range" is changed to "Broad migratory range", or "Long migratory distance" is changed to "Long migratory distance".

Scoring criteria: 1 point for finding one point and 1 point for modifying one point.

4. 2019 Guangdong Province Model High School College Entrance Examination Mock Exam Questions

20. Read the following words about Mr. Huo Yingdong’s life. Please complete the central sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. (No more than 30 words required)

. He is an outstanding representative of patriotism and Hong Kong. He is an outstanding representative of patriotism and Hong Kong. He is an outstanding representative of patriotism and Hong Kong. His legendary struggle life with courage to fight in the face of adversity and perseverance to success is a symbol of the Chinese nation's continuous self-improvement. A typical portrayal of the spirit; he is philanthropic, enthusiastic about charity, and selfless dedication, and is a model of serving the society; he is modest, low-key, lives a simple life, and his mind and character are admirable. He integrated his personal destiny with the rise and fall of the country. His patriotism and noble character are always worthy of people's respect and memory. (4 points)

21. Guangzhou is known as the "Five Sheep City". The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou in 2019. Below is the emblem of this Asian Games. ① Please introduce and describe the emblem pattern (within 60 words) ② To promote the Guangzhou Asia Cloud Conference of the Year, please draft a promotional slogan (within 20 words) (6 points)

22. Think about many problems from the opposite direction , there will often be new gains. Please follow the example and choose one of the idioms given below to think backwards and write a paragraph. (5 points)

Example: Good medicine tastes bitter but is good for the disease. This means that correct criticism often makes people feel uncomfortable and unwilling to accept it, but it is of great benefit in curing the disease. Reverse thinking means that good medicine does not necessarily taste bitter. Since the advent of sugar-coated pills, this problem no longer exists. Correct criticism is not a storm. Choosing the right method to cure diseases and save people does not necessarily have to be bitter.

Words for selection: Without rules, nothing can be achieved. When a monk bumps into a clock, a clock is flying, people are worried about the world.

Answer

20. Mr. Huo Yingdong’s life is a patriotic life. A life of struggle, a life of dedication

21. ① The first part of the logo is the text part "16TH ASIAN GAMES Guangzhou" at the bottom. In the middle is a simplified "Five Sheep" logo, and on the upper right is A sun pattern that symbolizes the emblem of the Olympic Council of Asia, in which the "five sheep" are designed into four runways, and also in the shape of a flame, which symbolizes the Asian Games flame, extending towards the sun in the sky. The emblem design uses soft rising lines to form a five-goat silhouette that resembles a torch. The composition combines abstraction and concreteness, and is agile and elegant yet steady. It symbolizes the blazing and eternal flame of the Asian Games. extinguished. It not only embodies the city symbol of Guangzhou, but also expresses Guangzhou’s good wishes, and also expresses the dynamics that the sports games should have. ② Reference: Beautiful Guangzhou, the eternal Asian Games/Gathering in Guangzhou, joy in the Asian Games (it has meaning, rhythm, and is popular and popular).

22. There is no circle without rules, which emphasizes the importance of rules to the circle, but thinking in reverse is over-emphasis on rules and excessive restrictions. It will tie people's hands and feet, imprison people's thoughts, and stifle people's sense of innovation. / Dongshi Xiaofeng: This idiom has an obvious derogatory attitude towards Dongshi. Nowadays, people use it to ridicule those ugly and imbecile people to show themselves. But as far as Dong Shi's spirit is concerned, there is still something to be said for her. She goes to school when she sees the advanced students, and her spirit is commendable.

Fifth, March 2020 Chinese language simulation test for senior high school students in Xingning No. 1 Middle School, Guangdong Province

12. Based on the following materials, write the text of the announcement. The language should be concise and no more than 50 words. (6 points)

On June 10, the last class of students from Weifeng Middle School graduated. The principal called for the secretary: "Our school used to have two names, Weifeng Middle School and Weifeng Foreign Affairs Vocational High School, but it actually consists of three parts: junior high school, vocational high school and ordinary high school. Now according to the adjustment instructions from the superiors, the Foreign Affairs Vocational High School has been merged into Minghu Tourism School will be named Minghu Tourism School. The junior high school there merged into our school and was renamed Weifeng Junior High School. However, there are still people coming to our vocational high school. You can write a notice and let them go there. The one over there is: No. 5, Minghu North Street. Pay attention to the writing and make it clear and concise so that people can understand the various changes and their ins and outs. ”

Announcement of relocation and name change

×××× (signature)

August 18, 2018

13. Following the sentence structure of the example, choose one of the following characters to describe the double temptation they face. (5 points)

Characters for selection: Confucius, Mencius, Li Bai, Du Fu, Jia Baoyu

Example: Zhuangzi faced a double temptation: in front of him was the clear sparkling Pu water and the water was calm and leisurely. The swimming fish, behind him is the phase of Chu State - King Wei of Chu wants to hand over the state affairs in the territory to him.

Renamed Weifeng Junior High School 1 point. (6 points, 1 point for each point, 1 point for smooth sentences)

13. (5 points) Imitation example: Jia Baoyu faces a double temptation: in front of him is the sentimental Lin Daiyu and the harmonious integration of each other Behind him is Xue Baochai - the Jia family wants to hand over the power of the Grand View Garden to him. (2 points for sentence structure, 2 points for content, 1 point for smooth expression)

6. —Joint Entrance Examination for Nantong Nine Schools (Discipline Base) in the Academic Year

18. Read the following fable and write a word of comfort and encouragement to the mother snail. Requirements: A certain amount of philosophy, no more than 25 words. (5 points)

The little snail asked its mother: Why do we have to carry this hard and heavy shell since we were born?

Mom: Because our bodies have no bones. With support, I can only climb, but not very fast. So we need the protection of this shell!

Little snail: Sister Caterpillar has no bones and can’t crawl fast. Why doesn’t she have to carry this hard and heavy shell?

Mom: Because the caterpillar sister can turn into a butterfly, the sky will protect her.

Little snail: But neither is the earthworm brother. He can’t crawl fast and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry this hard and heavy shell?

Mom: Read Because the earthworm brother can drill into the earth, the earth will protect him.

The little snail cried: We are so pitiful, the sky does not protect us, and the earth does not protect us either.

Mother Snail comforted him:——

19. Read the following passage and answer the questions as required. (6 points)

As we all know, the creator of the McDonald's brand is Ray Kroc. With his extraordinary management skills, he turned the McDonald brothers' small restaurant into the world's number one fast food brand, and he himself became the most popular fast food brand in the United States. One of the most influential entrepreneurs. But it is said that in addition to Crocker, there was also a Dutchman who obtained the franchise from the McDonald brothers.

The two took completely different business paths. In comparison, Crocker is stupid. He only opens a McDonald's restaurant, and the money for processing beef and raising cattle is made by others. But the Dutch are very smart. He not only opens a McDonald's restaurant, but also provides all the money-making opportunities. Don't let others get involved. He invested in and opened a beef processing plant, so that the money for beef processing also flowed into his own pocket. Later, he thought: Why don't you let others earn the money to raise cattle from other people's cattle? Then he started a cattle farm by himself.

Day after day, year after year, Crocker opened McDonald’s all over the world, but where was the Dutchman? People searched and searched, and finally found him on a farm in the Netherlands. He had nothing but a cow.

After reading the above paragraph, what insights do you have? Use concise and concise words to refine your insights, and fill in the lines below: (each paragraph should not exceed 60 words)

20. Extract the "author's" point of view in the following paragraph and write down four key words. (4 points)

In the book "The Construction of Aesthetic Survival", the author proposes that my country's book publishing should transform from a traditional closed, similar, and production-oriented to an export-oriented, innovative, and business-oriented publishing as soon as possible The viewpoint of morphological transformation, and advocates the application of this theory to the study of my country's publishing industry, attempts to describe a Chinese-style law by examining my country's publishing industry as an industry and publications as a commodity.

18. So we have shells! We don’t rely on heaven or earth, we rely on ourselves. (5 points)

19. (1) The goal in life must be single-minded. If you set an ambition and work hard for it, the goal is likely to be achieved; otherwise, no goal will be achieved. (Or: If you concentrate your energy and do something meaningful with all your heart, you may do well. If the front is too long and the stall is too big, nothing will be accomplished.) (3 points)

(2) Things need to be done together by others, and money needs to be earned by others, in order to make a lot of money: If you are too greedy and want to earn all the money yourself, you will end up with nothing. (3 points)

20. Publishing form transformation rules (4 points)

7. Eight schools in Hubei Province - the first joint entrance examination for the senior high school students in the academic year

20. The following text is excerpted from someone's "blog" on Sina. There are four flaws in the language (including word choice, punctuation, and sentence fragmentation). Please find and correct it. (4 points)

Yesterday my car could not shift into second gear. After repairs today, the problem still exists, so I basically keep running in 1st gear and 3rd and 4th gears. But fortunately, the speed of the car is still relatively fast, and my friend who quit the race helped me adjust the car to handle much better than yesterday, so I am still ranked 3rd, one minute ahead of the 4th place.

21. Read the news below and explain what information the underlined sentences contain. (4 points)

Traffic congestion has always been a long-standing problem. How to solve the contradiction between insufficient road resources and the increase in vehicles and realize the ideal of harmonious transportation has always been a concern of people. With the strategy of temporarily "shocking" 490,000 buses, the challenge posed by the China-Africa Cooperation Summit to fragile traffic was successfully met: During the meeting, traffic was smooth and orderly, traffic jams were no longer a "landscape", and district traffic presented a A rare smooth flow.

22. Slogans are a common style of language used in daily life, and they must be used appropriately. Being reasonable and legal is a basic requirement of decency. The two slogans below are not appropriate enough. Please rewrite them according to their intended expression. (4 points)

(1) Family planning slogan: If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and raise more pigs.

(2) Anti-theft slogan: If you enter the village and steal, you will be hacked to death.

20. ① "Two gears" is changed to "2nd gear (or "second gear")".

② Change "3rd and 4th gear" to "3rd and 4th gear".

③ "But it's okay", add "still" after it (or delete "still").

④ Change "control" to "control" or other correct form.

⑤ "Basically" and "always" are contradictory, delete one of the words.

21. ①The traffic is very fragile.

②The China-Africa Cooperation Summit was held.

③ During the meeting, measures were taken to temporarily "shock" 490,000 buses.

④This measure successfully met the challenges of the meeting. (4 points, 1 point at one point)

22. Example: (l) If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and more fields. / Family planning benefits the country and the family. /If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and grow more vegetables. /If farmers want to get rich as quickly as possible, they should have fewer children and more trees.

(2) Stealing for nothing and breaking the law will bring shame.

(Each question is worth 2 points. If the expression is appropriate and fluent, 2 points will be awarded. If it is not appropriate, no points will be given. If it is not fluent enough, 1 point will be deducted. Just stick to the intention, and there is no requirement for conception.)

8. Xicheng District Annual Sample Test on Chinese Language

22. Rewrite the following statements as required.

Rewrite the following paragraph using a total score (or total score) structure. Requirements: ① The original meaning must not be changed, ② sentences can be added appropriately, ③ the language must be coherent. (4 points)

The poet creates the image of the poem through imagination, and the reader correctly grasps the poet's artistic conception through imagination, and richly reproduces the image created by the poet.

23. The same thing can have different views from different angles. For example, nails. A: Turn other people’s blows into your own motivation to move forward. B: I never know how to make progress, so I can only be beaten passively. Please choose another thing and write two paragraphs from different angles. Requirements: The language is concise, contrasting, and rich in philosophy. (5 points)

Things:

A:

B:

24. Based on the data provided in the following survey, conclusions are drawn. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)

The American "Forbes" once conducted a comparative survey on the topic of "Happiness Index" among the richest individuals in the United States and many other low- and middle-income people. Ask them to pick a number from 1 to 7, where 1 represents "I feel very unhappy" and 7 represents "I feel very happy." The final statistical results showed that the happiness index of the homeless was 2.9, and the happiness index of the super rich was 5.8. In fact, 5.8 is not a very high happiness index - in intermittent surveys over the past 0 years, experts have found that the happiness index of the Inuit people living in cold North Greenland is also 5.8. In addition, there are the nomadic Maasai people in Kenya. They live in simple and dirty grass huts with no electricity or running water, and their happiness index is also 5.8.

22. 1 point for always speaking, 2 points for speaking separately, and 1 point for consistency.

Example (1): Both the creation and appreciation of poetry are inseparable from imagination. The poet relies on imagination to create the image of the poem. The reader also needs to correctly grasp the poet's artistic conception and richly reproduce the image created by the poet. Rely on imagination.

Example (2): The poet relies on imagination to create the image of the poem, and the reader also relies on imagination to correctly grasp the poet's artistic conception and richly reproduce the image created by the poet. The creation and appreciation of poetry are inseparable from imagination.

23. If the selected thing is consistent with the characteristics of A and B below, 1 point will be awarded; the two sentences of A and B will each have 2 points. If the contrast is not clear or the philosophy is lacking, 1-2 points will be deducted.

Example (1) Weighing weight A: Although the body is small, it can weigh a thousand catties.

B: I have been weighing others my whole life, but I never know how to respect myself.

Example (2) Meteor A: Still shining brightly at the last moment of life.

B: If you deviate from the right track, you will inevitably fall into the abyss of darkness.

24. Happiness (happiness index) is 1 point, wealth (money) is 1 point, which is not necessarily directly proportional to 1 point.

Example (1): The happiness index is not necessarily directly proportional to the possession of material wealth.

Example (2): The amount of material wealth is not necessarily directly proportional to happiness.