The knowledge points of the first volume of the eighth grade politics are shaped by themselves.

People who never waste time learning eighth grade political knowledge have no time to complain about lack of time. The following are the knowledge points of the eighth grade political book I compiled for you. I hope you like them.

Knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade politics: shaping yourself

1. 1 self-esteem and confidence

(1) How to understand the meaning of self-esteem?

A: Self-esteem is the cornerstone of a healthy personality. It is an emotion that values and affirms one's own personality. It is respect and love for yourself from the outside to the inside. It does not do anything that hurts its personality, does not bow and scrape to others, and does not allow others to discriminate and insult itself. Self-esteem is an appropriate affirmation of oneself and the pursuit of one's intrinsic value and dignity.

(2): What is the significance of self-esteem?

A: Self-esteem and self-confidence inspire us to make progress and form a healthy personality. With self-esteem and self-confidence, our career will be successful, and our interpersonal relationship will be coordinated, which will help us better stand in society.

(3): How to cultivate and maintain self-esteem?

Answer: ① To be self-respecting, you must feel ashamed, refuse to be humble and love yourself completely. ② Get out of inferiority complex, establish self-confidence and overcome conceit and vanity.

(4): What is inferiority complex and its harm? How to overcome inferiority complex?

Answer: ① Inferiority is an unhealthy psychological state, which means that you look down on yourself, belittle yourself and even give up on yourself. Inferiority prevents us from establishing a happy life, which is not conducive to interpersonal coordination, physical and mental health, career success and even suicide.

To overcome inferiority complex, we must establish self-confidence, learn to respect ourselves, treat ourselves objectively and cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude towards life; Be good at discovering and exerting one's strengths and advantages, and create a record of success.

(5) Difference:

disease

Cause of disease

prescription

self-contemptuous

You can't know yourself comprehensively and objectively.

Discover your own advantages and create a record of success.

pretentious

You can't look at yourself and others completely and correctly, only see your own advantages.

Fully understand and evaluate yourself and others, and see the advantages of others.

showy

You can't look at yourself and others comprehensively and correctly.

Fully understand, treat and evaluate yourself and others correctly.

[6] knowledge points:

Self-esteem is the cornerstone of healthy personality, and self-esteem is the basic psychological need of people. Self-esteem inspires us to make progress and makes us form a healthy personality.

Because of shame, people will control their behavior, do not do vulgar things, and live with dignity. Shame is the source of all virtues.

A person's dignity depends on the behavior of self-esteem.

Inferiority is an unhealthy psychological state, and inferiority is a psychological cage.

Self-esteem is to affirm oneself appropriately, while conceit is to affirm oneself excessively.

Self-esteem is the pursuit of intrinsic value and dignity, while vanity is the pursuit of superficial glory.

1.2 Distinguish between right and wrong

(1): What is human conscience?

A: A person's conscience is a correct view of right and wrong (adolescence is an important period to establish a view of right and wrong).

(2): How to cast the yardstick of conscience? (textbook P 14)

Answer: ① Understand morality and study law; ② Choose a good role model; ③ Learn rational analysis; ④ Establish a beautiful ideal.

(3): How to treat the social impact correctly?

A: ① Society is complex. We should judge it by the yardstick of conscience, absorb beneficial nutrition, eliminate useless dross and reject harmful toxins.

(2) Treat the influence of relatives and friends of elders correctly, distinguish right from wrong, do not blindly follow, and correct the mistakes of elders.

③ Correctly treat the influence of public media. The most important thing about surfing the Internet, watching TV and reading newspapers and periodicals is to learn to choose.

④ Correctly treat social popularity. Think independently, act rationally and avoid blind obedience (refer to "Innovation Training" of P9).

(4) List all kinds of temptations faced by middle school students. Faced with these temptations, how can we learn to overcome obstacles and make the right choice?

A: For example, Internet cafes, TV, newspapers, pornography, gambling and the temptation of drugs,

First of all, we must overcome ourselves, strengthen our will, and grasp the correct scale of conscience in order to resist the temptation.

(2) Be sure to break, stick to principles and don't do anything wrong.

(3) Be firm and beautiful, and be a new generation with ideals, morality, education and discipline.

(5) Knowledge points:

Knowing good and evil and distinguishing right from wrong are the basic qualities of being a man.

? Social popularity? It is a complex social and cultural phenomenon and a comprehensive reflection of society's economy, culture and psychology in a certain period.

1.3 Self-responsibility

(1): How to correctly understand the meaning of responsibility?

A person should be responsible for his actions. A responsible person is a person with good qualities. Responsibility means self-awareness, self-affirmation, self-adjustment and self-guidance. People with a sense of responsibility have a clear understanding of the consistency between behavior and consequences, have the courage to assume their responsibilities, do not shirk, and can self-examine and self-discipline to prevent themselves from doing wrong things.

(2): What responsibilities do we have in combination with social phenomena such as dropping out of school, contradiction with parents and deforestation?

A: ① We should be responsible for ourselves. It is our important duty to complete learning tasks, master knowledge, cultivate ability and improve quality.

Be responsible for others, honor parents, respect teachers, unite classmates and live in harmony with friends.

(3) Be responsible for the collective, become a useful member of the collective, and add luster to the collective.

(4) Be responsible for the society and care about the society and others.

It is irresponsible to drop out of school. It is irresponsible to contradict your parents. Deforestation destroys nature and environment, which is irresponsible to society.

(4): How to be a responsible person?

A: ① Establish a responsible attitude towards life; ② Learn to analyze the causal relationship of things; ③ Develop the habit of thinking before acting; (4) be brave enough to take responsibility for the bad consequences caused by your own mistakes and mistakes, accept lessons and avoid repeating the same mistakes.

(5): Give two celebrity cases with a sense of responsibility.

A: 1) During the SARS period, Zhong Nanshan fought in the forefront of the fight against SARS. 2) Lu Xun changed his mind and volunteered for the motherland.

Knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade politics (1)

help others

First of all, kindness is a sincere and extensive love.

1. Kindness is one of the most beautiful virtues of human beings and the cornerstone of good moral character.

2.* Being kind to others means treating others with kindness (treating and helping others with kindness).

3.* Kindness is selfless, and good behavior is bound to be unrewarded. Being kind to others requires a clear distinction between right and wrong. A kind person is not a gentleman without principles. Kindness is broad, and you should be sincere and kind to your relatives or strangers. Kindness should be seen in action, and sincere love is expressed through action.

Second, help others and experience the happiness of life.

Helping others is not only for the needs of others, but also for our inner feelings. For a self-respecting person, giving is happier than receiving, and giving allows us to experience the exertion of our own values and abilities.

2. Love is an inexhaustible source. The more we give, the richer our hearts will be and the stronger our sense of happiness will be. Therefore, helping others is not only giving, but also gaining. It is happy to help others.

Third, put yourself in your heart and don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.

1, caring for others is a way of thinking and behavior.

It is difficult for people to compare their hearts. It is the beauty of adults to compare their hearts. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, and ask us not to hurt others.

Knowledge link

1, social life is complicated and people's moral level is uneven. Around us, we will always see some dishonest people and dishonest behaviors. Please list three cases of dishonesty in campus life.

A: For example, copying homework; Cheating in exams; Hiding their grades and performances at school from their parents; Promise parents and teachers to study hard, but don't put it into action.

② In view of these phenomena, may I ask? Create an honest campus? Give some useful suggestions.

A: 1. Strengthen the integrity education for students, and educate students not to copy their homework or take integrity exams; 2. Strengthen the publicity of honesty, post honesty slogans, and create a good campus atmosphere of honesty; 3. Organize clean campus debates, essay contests, speech contests, etc.

(1) There are many disabled people around us. What attitude should we adopt to treat them?

A: Equality, friendliness, concern, sincerity, respect, understanding and tolerance.

(2) Disabled people often encounter unimaginable difficulties in their lives. How should we help them? How to treat people equally?

A: No discrimination in spirit, no discrimination; Emotionally care, considerate, take care of them and communicate with them; In material life, give them some economic assistance and help within their power.

(3) In order to ensure the normal life of the disabled, the state and society have adopted many practices and measures, and write down three you know.

A: buses and other places have seats for the disabled; Stations, docks, airports, squares, etc. There are disabled people's access such as blind roads; Establish disabled persons' federations, disabled persons' foundations and other organizations related to the disabled to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; In terms of legislation, the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Disabled Persons was promulgated.

3, 1), what is kindness to others? A: Being kind to others means being kind to others.

2) How can we be kind to others? A: To be kind to others, we must first correctly understand kindness. We must know that kindness is sincere and extensive love, selfless, clear from right and wrong, extensive and seen in action. Secondly, helping others is the foundation of happiness; Finally, we should do to others what you don't want us to do to you.

Knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade politics (2)

Love the motherland

1, why do you love your motherland?

A: The rise and fall of the motherland affects children's feelings. The motherland is the dependence of children. The motherland is weak and the people suffer. Only when the motherland is prosperous and strong can the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the motherland is closely related to the fate of individuals.

2. What is the status and value of national culture?

A: The 5,000-year-old culture is the wealth of Chinese children, which has created our national soul and nurtured generations of Chinese children and China teenagers.

3. How to treat the national traditional culture and carry forward the national spirit?

A: It is our unshirkable responsibility to inherit our own culture. We should cherish the excellent cultural traditions and maintain the cultural characteristics of our nation. First of all, we should make ourselves a person with national cultural accomplishment, and understand and appreciate the essence of national culture in various ways. Secondly, we should discard the traditional culture, take its essence and discard its dross. It is the mission of our younger generation to carry forward the national spirit again.

4. How to make yourself a person with national cultural literacy?

A: 1) Classroom study 2) Extracurricular reading, art appreciation and social investigation 3) Studying classics 4) Contact with traditional culture and folk customs of historical sites.

5. What is the dross of traditional culture?

A: The old culture and morality such as hierarchical order, unconditional obedience to the old system of ancestors, maintaining the status quo, male superiority and negative tolerance are the dross that we should abandon today.

6. What great national spirit has the Chinese nation formed?

A: Form a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, diligence, courage and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.

7. List famous sayings and aphorisms that embody the spirit of the Chinese nation.

A: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should pursue constant self-improvement.

8. How do teenagers carry forward the national spirit?

Answer: Inherit Chinese virtues, set up lofty ideals and ambitions, consciously fulfill social responsibilities, aspire to success, study hard, be brave in practice, work hard, make selfless dedication, and cultivate innovative spirit and ability.

9. How to cultivate patriotism?

A: Earnestly study the history of China, understand the profound culture of China, establish national pride and self-confidence, pay attention to state affairs, attend the flag-raising ceremony seriously, love hometown and oppose acts of splitting the motherland and reunification.

The knowledge points in the first volume of eighth grade politics shape their own related articles;

1.20 16 eighth grade political knowledge points Guangdong Education Edition

2. Summary of ideological and moral knowledge points in the second day of junior high school.

3. Summary of political knowledge points in the second volume of the eighth grade

4. The eighth grade, Volume II, Political Unit 3 Knowledge Points

5. Key knowledge points in the second volume of eighth grade politics