Brief introduction of the armed forces team

Pinyin: w ǔ g ō ng du ō

English: armed working team

Interpretation: The Armed Forces Team is well organized, simple in equipment and flexible in action. Generally, it consists of 3 to 5 outstanding military cadres, soldiers and local cadres. Usually subordinate to the military sub-division, and under the leadership of the local committee of China * * * production party at the same level. The main tasks are to mobilize and organize the masses, establish and restore party organizations, establish secret people's political power, crack down and disintegrate Japanese and puppet troops, destroy Japanese and puppet organizations and political power, and cooperate with the struggle against the enemy in the anti-Japanese base areas to gradually turn enemy-occupied areas into base areas. The Armed Forces Team has made great contributions to the "public security strengthening movement" to crush the Japanese and puppet troops and to consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese base areas. During the war of liberation, the armed forces also played an important role in the struggle to mobilize the masses, eliminate bandits and oppose hegemony, establish people's political power and implement democratic reforms in the newly liberated areas.

let's talk about what a martial arts team is. The Armed Forces Team is the abbreviation of the Armed Forces Team. At the earliest, it was a special organization established by the anti-Japanese armed forces in China to restore and open up guerrilla base areas behind enemy lines. It was born in the most difficult years of the anti-Japanese war behind enemy lines in North China, especially in Jizhong District, the hinterland of Hebei Plain.

the martial arts team is not a compilation unit, but a task unit. This is divided into several situations. One is the formation of personnel from different units, just like a football team composed of personnel from various regiments in a certain division to meet the military sports meeting; One is to designate an organizational unit to act temporarily, just like an avant-garde company or a reserve team.

the martial arts team didn't just exist during the Anti-Japanese War. During the war of liberation, there were also armed forces behind enemy lines; At the beginning of liberation, there were also armed forces when the bandits were eliminated and the new area was consolidated. The organization system and activity environment of Wushu teams in different periods or in different areas in the same period are different.

The Wushu Team came into being and matured in the struggle after the Anti-Japanese War in North China entered the most difficult stage. In 1941, the Japanese army concentrated heavy troops in North China, carried out the "Strengthening Public Security Movement" and constantly "nibbled away" and "mopped up", and the situation in the anti-Japanese base areas in North China began to deteriorate. The tenth district of Jizhong, which is located in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Bulgaria, which is the enemy's "ensuring public security zone", could not persist, and the situation in other districts was also facing a further deterioration trend. After the "May 1st" sweeping in 1942, the situation worsened, especially in the Hebei plain, especially in the central Hebei base area. The main forces were basically unable to stand on their feet and were forced to retreat to the mountainous areas. More than 4, puppet regime organizations were established in more than 7, villages in the base area, and most of our anti-Japanese regimes were unable to move during the day, while some were unable to work at night.

in order to reverse this unfavorable situation, since the summer of 1941, the Eighth Route Army in North China has been in tit-for-tat confrontation, and various units have successively sent "armed working groups" and "armed propaganda teams" to the rear of the Japanese-puppet occupied areas to publicize the people, suppress traitors, destroy the Japanese-puppet "public security" plan and important military facilities and materials, strive for and disintegrate the Japanese-puppet troops, and effectively cooperate with frontal operations and guerrilla warfare. In January, 1942, the North Bureau of the Central Committee affirmed this way of struggle, decided to further promote it, and defined the organization, tasks and means of struggle. It is called "Armed Task Force" or "Armed Forces Team" for short. Since then, the martial arts team was born and gradually spread behind enemy lines in North China, and its number has also increased, from one in each military division to three to five or even more.

With regard to the names of the Armed Forces Team, at that time, some areas were still not unified, and names such as "Front Team", "Working Group Behind Enemy Lines" and "Assault Group Behind Enemy Lines" were still mixed. In order to hide, some people deliberately use the team numbers of "X County Guerrilla Team", "X County Working Group", "X Brigade" and "X Detachment Pistol Team" to confuse the enemy, but their nature is the same.

the martial arts team is dispatched by the military sub-division and directly led by the political department of the military sub-division. The organizational relationship is also led by the local committee at the same level, and the function is guided by the enemy engineering department of the political department of the military sub-division.

The number of martial arts teams ranges from about ten to more than forty. For example, the martial arts team in southern Hebei requires a minimum of 1 people and a maximum of 35 people. The martial arts team in Shandong is required to have 15 to 3 people. The martial arts team in central Hebei has 1 to 2 people at first, and then more than 4 people. The hardest martial arts team in the tenth district of central Hebei often has only five to seven people, and the martial arts team in eastern Hebei also has less than 1 people. The number of martial arts teams in Taiyue is around a dozen. The same is true in other base areas, but about 2 people are the most common.

The Armed Forces Team has a captain, a political commissar or an instructor. Some martial arts teams with a large number of people have teams under them. The Political Department of the 129 th Division once stipulated that the captain of the Armed Forces Corps must be a cadre at or above the battalion level, and the political commissar must be a cadre at or above the regiment level, and other military divisions are basically the same. And no matter the captain or the political commissar, most of them are political cadres, which is just the opposite of the situation in film and television works. For example, Yang Shouzeng, the captain and political commissar of the well-known Hebei Ninth Division, is the director of the political department of the regiment; Zhang Ying, the captain and branch secretary of the Seventh Division, is the head of the enemy engineering department of the Political Department of the Second Guerrilla Corps; Cui Xizhe, the instructor, is the head of the enemy engineering department of the Political Department of the Military Division; Liu Dakun, the captain and political commissar of the First Division of Hebei Province, is the political commissar of the division; Wang Cheng, the captain of the German and German Armed Forces Team of the Sixth Division, is the chief of the political department of the division; and Cao Yinh The captains of the smaller martial arts teams or squads, such as Feng Zhi, Dong Wang, Li Caiwu and Ji Li Elementary School, were all transferred as instructors in the main force.

It is extremely rare that the leader of the martial arts team is a company commander, battalion commander, head of the team, etc. As for the team members, they are selected from the full-time cadres of enemy workers, traitors, reconnaissance, democracy movement and other departments in the military sub-division, and the company commanders, instructors, branch secretaries, platoon leaders and veteran squad leaders who are experienced in fighting behind enemy lines. At the same time, cadres from local armed forces familiar with local customs and geography, such as county brigades, public security bureaus, armed forces committees and other departments, are recruited to participate. Some joined some Japanese-speaking cadres in order to work for the Japanese army, and some even absorbed some comrades from the Japanese anti-war alliance or the Korean Volunteers.

For the candidates who participate in the Armed Forces Team, the requirements for overall quality are very strict. The requirements for writing are to have a certain cultural level, to be able to speak, to write slogans, and to do enemy work and mass work; Wu's requirements must be battle-hardened, rich experience in guerrilla operations behind enemy lines, independent activities and various military skills. The first thing is to have a strong political quality, be able to accurately grasp the party's policies and strategies in the struggle against the enemy, and ensure that it will not change in the face of particularly difficult environment. This point is determined by the harsh environment and main tasks in the area where the Armed Forces Team is active, and the leaders of various base areas have repeatedly emphasized it.