A poem or famous saying about rhetorical devices.

Rhetoric poem 1. Poetry using rhetoric

Metaphor:

The famous sentence "Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" in Song of Snow;

"Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees."

This sentence compares snow white to pear flower.

An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

-"The tortoise is long" Cao Cao

Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.

-"Yu Meiren" Li Yu

How much leisure, a wisp of smoke, the wind in the city, plum yellow rain.

-"Jade Case"

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

-"Ma Shi" Li He

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(Source: He's "Liu Yong")

The river is as red as fire in the sun and as green as blue in spring.

(Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days

Swallow grass is as beautiful as silk, and the mulberry branches here are bent into green.

Xie Jin said, "Snow Poetry": "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be simulated, but catkins are not caused by wind. "

As big as goose feathers and as dense as jade flakes.

On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

2. The use of rhetorical devices of ancient poetry

Drinking Tao Yuanming to build a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. (Question) Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this. If you want to tell the difference, I forgot to mention that Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner at Lushan Waterfall gives off purple smoke, and thousands of waterfalls can be seen.

Flying down three thousands of feet, (exaggerated) suspected that the Milky Way is scheduled for nine days. Personification: write things as adults, endow things with human thoughts, feelings and activities, and describe things with words that describe people.

Function: write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees or other inanimate things into adults, so that specific things are personalized and the language is vivid. "Spring Hope" Du Fu's country has broken mountains and rivers, and the vegetation is green in spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

3. Poetry with rhetorical devices

The rhetoric in the poem is fascinating, and the shallow grass can be without horseshoes.

-Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" has three or four points of moss on the pool and one or two low leaves. -Yan Shu's "Broken Array" Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

-Du Fu's "Summer quatrains" Huangmei, it rains at home, and the frogs in the grass pond are everywhere-Zhao Shixiu's "Guest" infinite lotus leaves meet the sky, and the lotus flowers reflect the sun, with different colors. -Yang Wanli's "Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple" Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs.

-Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" In autumn, leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in. -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" first frost bears, and the road drinks the stream-Mei Yao Chen's "Walking on Lushan Mountain" trees are all autumn, and the mountains are only bright.

-Wang Ji's "Wild Hope" leaves the mountain road and flowers shine on the wall. -Wen's "The First Trip to the Good" In winter, the sand sea deepens the ice, the clouds are overcast, and Wan Li is condensed.

-Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" Wild fragrance in spring and summer, beautiful wood and numerous shades-Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion" Love, spring silkworms will weave to death, and every night the candle will weep. -Li Shangyin's Untitled Village We watched the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.

-Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village (from near to far) Let's open your window, cross the garden and field, and talk about Sang Ma with a cup in hand. -Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village" is the scenery beyond the Great Wall. If Sai Han is levied, the geese will return to Hu Tian.

-Wang Wei's "March on the Fortress" The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's "To the Frontier" Nature, the mountains are flat and primitive, and the rivers are winding in the wilderness-Li Bai's "Seeing Off at Jingmen Ferry" We meandered along the green hills, me and my boat, along the green water.

-Wang Wan's berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain, where the creator endowed all mysterious natural grace, and? A day immediately enters the dawn and dusk ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", the blue line of the north mountain, the white song of the east water.

-Li Bai's "seeing friends off" until the bank at low tide widens, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail. —— Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain" is a cloud, and the clear stream bottoms out.

-Tao Hongjing's "Thank You Letter" Here, birds are alive and mountains are shining, and people's hearts touch a pool of peace. -Chang Jian's "Zen House after Breaking the Mountain Temple" is loose on the pavilion and a stroke in the valley.

-Liu Zhen's philosophy of "Giving Brother", ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. -Wang Wan's "The Next Berth on the North Fort Mountain" sinks the boat, in front of Wan Muchun's sick tree.

-Liu Yuxi's "Yangzhou First Club Appreciates Lotte" Time, it doesn't matter, I seem to know Yan's return. -Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" sees a cloud change in the morning mirror, and the evening song dares to be cold.

-Li Shangyin "Untitled" Young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad. -Han Yuefu's "Long Songs" Rain, seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points before the rain.

-Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" is the joy of birds living in the mountains. -wujun's Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains has its own system. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is fluttering, and life experiences are ups and downs.

-Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ocean" is melancholy, but since the water is still flowing, although we use the sword to cut it and raise a glass to drown our sorrows. -Li Bai's "Shu Yun, Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building farewell school book", the environment, the stage moss marks green, the curtain grass color green.

-Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming" Xiao Gu followed the Spring Society and his clothes were simple. -Lu You's "Tour Shanxi Village" Why are you angry? Why cry! -Du Fu's "Li Shihao" said that he was afraid of the beach and sighed in the ocean.

-Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" personifies a water to protect the field and green, and two mountains send green. -Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief.

-Du Fu's "Spring Hope", and the water brings you a little taste of home, to row your boat for three hundred miles. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" (homesickness) I miss the bright moon and the wind will go west.

-Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to send this" (friendship) Daohuaxiang said that there is a good year, listening to frogs. -Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon is green in the moss and green in the grass.

-Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming" Where birds and scales exposed in the sand are leisurely, there is joy between feather scales. -Yuan Hongdao's "Travel Notes of Man Jing" intertextual generals died in hundreds of battles, and ten years of strong men returned.

-"Mulan Poetry" ("Yuefu Poetry Collection") General has white hair and tears. -Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" buys horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north.

-"Mulan Poetry" ("Yuefu Poetry Collection") smoke cage cold water moon cage sand. -Li Shangyin's Bo Qinhuai, Lin Hanjian's Su-Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges are full of cicadas and apes.

-Wu Yun's "Book with the Book" is a metaphor that water is eye-catching and mountains are eyebrows-"Buji, see Bao Haoran go to the east of Zhejiang" without saying a word, the moon is like a hook. -Li Yu's "Seeing Huan" The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

-Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ocean" is like a strong wind in spring, blowing in the dark and blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Cen Can's "Bai Xuege" bid farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's home. Spring silkworms will die, and the night candle will cry the wick.

-Li Shangyin's Untitled I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow" is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.

-Li Bai's "Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" fierce wave Pentium-wujun's "Book with Zhu Siyuan" flies to the sky and hopes to rest in peace; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. -Wu Yun and Zhu Siyuan's Books-Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond Book is different-Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond Book describes the long silence of the night, such as the smell.

-Du Fu's Shi Quguan has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. -Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci" is 1200 miles away. Although riding against the wind, it is not sick.

-Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges Soon"-Wu Junshu and Zhu Siyuan assume that Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Mutu's "Red Cliff Reflects Flowers" is as high as my window and hurts the wanderer's heart, because I look at it from this height and feel sad everywhere.

-Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" Double Ninth Festival, jade pillow gauze kitchen, cool at night. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses.

-Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha"; Qiu Si: "The wind is a congratulations, and the wind is loose. -Serina Liu's "My Brother's Gift" (contrast) Jiangnan has a good scenery, and it is a chance to meet you.

-Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" (contrast) The scene blends, friends sail alone, the sky is high and the clouds are light, just watching the Yangtze River flow in the sky. -Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou, and then disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him.

I will think of you in the clouds, Cen Can, just like thinking of me in the sunset. -Li Bai's "seeing friends off" sunset, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

-Ma Zhiyuan "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si's philosophy ... Night has now given way to the ocean of the sun, Jiang Chun.

4. Poetry using figurative rhetoric.

(1) The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields.

I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. (3) Jasper makeup is as tall as a tree and hangs a green silk tapestry for thousands of years.

(4) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 5] If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.

[6] Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and waterfalls hang thousands of rivers. 57. Boldly exaggerate (1) If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.

Dangerous buildings are hundreds of feet high, and hands can pick stars. (3) White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard.

(4) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. 58. Vivid personification (1) Cooking beans and burning beans, beans crying in the kettle.

(2) After the flowers are picked into honey, who will work hard and who will be sweet? (3) Hammer out of the mountain and burn like a fool. (4) Asserting that the castle peak is not relaxed, and the foothold is broken rocks.

[5] Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? [6] In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. Once, one water protected the field and two mountains gave green.

59. Ironic style (1) When did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain? (2) Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. (3) How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, the organs are not as tired as you.

Look at a boat, you are in a storm. 5] This song should only exist in the sky, and people can listen to it several times! 60, interrogative tone (1) I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? (3) After all the flowers are collected into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? 6 1, rhetorical tone (1) When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the West? (2) When will the West Lake Song and Dance be closed? (3) What will tomorrow be like in one hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.

(4) Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 62, sigh (1) Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves are sweet! But how much love there is in an inch of grass, and it will be rewarded with three spring rays! (3) Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy! (4) Mochow has no confidant before, and everyone knows you! 5] Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows! [6] We are born from the same root, so what's the hurry! Once you see a boat, it's in a storm! Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent. Levies this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times.

⑽ How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the fishing drum platform under Qingjiang River! 63. Duality (1) But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (2) We open your window, overlook the garden and fields, and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands.

(3) There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. (4) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.

5] If you want to wet your clothes with apricot flowers and rain, you will find another village. 64. The Tibetan words in the poem (1) grow in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.

(2) I advise God to stand up again and make healthy talents in an eclectic way. (3) Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and the sorrow of thousands of horses.

(4) There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. When the spring breeze is full of joy, you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.

[6] Flowers are helpless and seem to meet Yan. Once upon a time, when the moon was bright in the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty was off, people did not return during the Long March.

Being a flower alone is not spring, but colorful spring scenery is full of gardens. 9. You can easily recognize the spring breeze, which is always spring.

65. Poetry is antithetical to each other. (1) As the saying goes, a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day. (1000 miles a day) But you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles as long as you go up one flight of stairs.

(Make persistent efforts) (3) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (plunge) (4) Spring scenery can't close the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall.

[5] Don't be afraid of death, leave innocence in the world. [6] I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, I am only in this mountain.

(the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear) 7. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Touch the site) 8 dangerous building height 100 feet.

(Fly into the sky) But you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs. ⑽ go further.

⑾ Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. ⑿ I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

I would rather die than surrender, and I have no face to see my elders in Jiangdong. Poetry puzzles become interesting (1). It's good to know the season when it rains, and it happens in spring. (Sung River in the timely rain) (2) There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death.

(useless-Wu Yong) (3) When the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers. (Huarong) (4) Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and white rain jumps over the boat.

(Black whirlwind Li Kui jy wave is in Zhang Shun) (5) Weeds are blooming beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Time shift) [6] Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.

(Shen Xing Taibao Daizong) Once, children and grandchildren did not work for farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. Sun Ce was interested in catching cicadas, but suddenly he was silent.

(Liu Chan-Liu Chan) The next morning, he found his white feathered arrow, pointing out that it was deep in the hard rock. (Guan Yu) ⑽ Farewell to the White Emperor in the Cloud and return to Jiangling one day.

(Qingwen) ⑾ I don't know the moon when I am an hour, which is called the white jade plate. (Fake Baoyu-Jia Baoyu) ⑿ With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have been driving in the Leyou tombs.

(Qu Yuan) [13] Hanshan Stone Path is far away, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. (fitness) 14. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.

(Gao Shi) ⒂ There is a short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees, and a stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. (Lu You Zheng Banqiao).

5. Ancient poems using intertextual rhetoric.

1. This is very common in Qi Wang's house, but Cui has heard it several times before. (Meeting Li Guinian Downstream) Among them, "seeing" and "smelling" complement each other. That is, "(I) often see you and hear your songs in Qi Wang's and Cui Jiu's homes", not that I only see the people in Qi Wang's home but don't hear the songs; It's not that I only hear songs in Cui but I can't see anyone. 2. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. (Mulan Poetry) The first sentence omits "sit in my Dongting bed" and the next sentence omits "open my Xiting door". The two sentences mean: open the East Pavilion door and sit on the bed, and open the West Pavilion door and sit on the bed, expressing Mulan's joy of returning to her long-lost home. If the sun and the moon are bright, if they are unexpected. (Looking at the Sea) Among them, "walking" and "gorgeous" complement each other, that is, "the bright sun, the moon and the stars all rush out of the sea". It's not that the sun and the moon only run brilliantly, nor that the stars only run brilliantly. Recite sixteen poems. (Peacock flies southeast) can be understood as "(Lan Zhi) mastered the skills of weaving, tailoring, basket making, reciting poems and so on between the ages of thirteen and sixteen", which shows Lan Zhi's versatility and knowledge of books. He didn't learn to take a vacation on May 10 for a year, but he won a cloud of friends: a thousand miles welcome. Wedding, friends are like clouds.

6. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups in the hope of drinking-but, alas, there is no music. (Pipaxing) Among them, "dismounting" and "boarding" complement each other. It is said that when the master gets off the ship, the guests also get off the ship. Otherwise, it would be ridiculous to hold a farewell dinner with the host on the shore. 7. Lin Han Jane Su (Three Gorges) should be here. It's not just the mountain stream that is "silent". 8. Zhao Yanzhi, Han Weizhi, Qi and Chu elites. (Epang Palace Fu) This sentence means that the treasures of gold and silver of Qi and Chu are the elites managed, collected and accumulated by the monarchs of the six countries. 9. Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. (Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) means ". At the same time, it also refers to "self", and sorrow not only refers to "self" but also refers to "things", 5438+00. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right (peacocks fly southeast). The meaning of this sentence is that pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted around the grave. These branches and leaves cover each other and are staggered. Starts up the forest and makes the mountains tremble. (Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream) Among them, "chestnut" and "shock" complement each other, that is, "make the deep forest and the roof tremble", not only the deep forest but also the roof. The back eaves of Liu Yin are covered with chestnut trees. Li Tao Luo tang qian (Tao Yuanming's Garden House) means that there are peach trees, plum trees and leafy elms and willows everywhere in front of Tao Yuanming's house.19607 There are no longer only peach trees and plum trees in front of the main hall, but only elms and willows on the back eaves. 14. Complementarity of "A general dies after hundreds of battles, but a strong man returns after ten years" (Mulan poem). There is no doubt why all the generals are dead and all the men are back. ".15. The general has white hair and tears (Fan Zhongyan," The Fisherman is proud. Qiu Si) This sentence means that all generals' husbands shed tears because of difficulties in returning home, career, white hair or sadness. It implicitly expresses the author's anger at the decay, weakness, lack of armaments and neglect of border defense work of the imperial court. Understand the Six Arts (Zhang Hengchuan), understand each other and familiarize yourself with the Five Classics and Six Arts (17), which means "either the morning sun shines or the evening sun shines", that is, "change in the morning and evening (within one day)." 35438+08. 1000666666 means "smoke inclination" and "smoke dispersion". 19. Homesickness (A Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan) is an intertextuality of "homesickness", which translates as "being far away from the hometown of Beijing and missing the hometown of Beijing". 20. The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. () The eyes of the male rabbit and the female rabbit are blurred "2 1. Sweep across the world, with the meaning of the four seas, swallowing the heart of the eight wastes. " "The world", "space", "the four seas" and "Eight Wastes" are intertextual, and the whole sentence means "(Qin) has the ambition to unify the world". 22。 "Embroidered skirt in the morning, single unlined upper garment at night. 23. Get out of the land and run out of land. (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) The intertextuality of "walking" and "exhaustion" can be translated as: "The yield in the field has been handed over, and the income at home has also been used up." 24. The sun shines and the mountains move. (Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower)

6. What are the rhetorical sentences?

Functional metaphors of eight commonly used figures of speech: when used in narration, explanation and description, things can be vivid, vivid and concrete, giving people a vivid impression; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand. For example, honesty is like a rose, which is the most beautiful, flawless and noble. Send someone a rose and give the world a wisp of fragrance. Honesty is the bond that keeps the world warm. With you, people will no longer feel the cold in winter. With you, people always feel the warmth of spring. Honesty is human nature. The world is not so cold. The narrow board is a sharp arrow flying. A spinnaker is a big colorful wing. Analogy: it can make readers have a vivid impression on what they express, produce strong feelings and cause * * * sound. For example, when jumping, it looks like joy; When rotating, it looks like dizziness; When I lean against it, I look timid ... ((Zhang Qi believes in watching windsurfing performance) The old man is really humorous. They bid farewell to summer while eating watermelon, saying that they were "gnawing at autumn". People finally ushered in a new autumn and this lovely bride. Autumn mountain has become plump; Autumn water, become gentle; The autumn wind started, and the weather became cool; Autumn clouds are disappearing. Metonymy can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid. For example, you are the rising sun, and your hopes are pinned on you. Revolution and science will make you even more powerful. The torch lit by revolutionaries and scientists of the older generation will be better than blue in shine on you. "exaggeration: it can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse readers' strong * *. The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generality. For example, if you don't leave your hometown for forty years, the geese pile up and the fish sink; There is no full moon for 500 months, and dreams linger. Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. When used for reasoning, it can explain the truth more strictly and thoroughly. Used to express emotions, feelings can be expressed incisively and vividly. For example, in the journey of life, how many friends hold hands, how many times they treat each other sincerely, how many times they reciprocate, and how many beautiful and warm memories there are. There are always relatives who live together day and night, how many reminders, how many cares, how many filial piety and how many selflessness. Question: The overall function is to make readers think. Used in headlines, it can attract readers. Used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, it can not only arouse thinking, but also play a transitional role in connecting the preceding with the following; When used in argumentative writing, it can make the argument deeper and clearer. For example, is there only one correct answer to one thing? .