Longyan: The supply and marketing farm model of grain production has achieved a win-win situation for all parties. The next step will be to replicate and promote it throughout the city.

On August 19, the city's "Three Rural Affairs" work and on-site promotion meeting for grain production and characteristic modern agriculture development were held in Changting. The municipal supply and marketing cooperative reported on-site the experience and practices of supply and marketing farms. The promotion meeting pointed out that this experience and approach is a "supply and marketing plan" to promote food security. As an important part of the cooperative organized by the village party branch, the next step will be to replicate and promote the supply and marketing farm model throughout the city.

The torrent of the times, the mighty soup, the wheel of history, rolling forward. In the context of the wave of urbanization, who will farm the land? How to farm the land? How to farm good land? has become a question of the times facing the development of modern agriculture and rural areas.

In rural revitalization, supply and marketing come first.

In October 2021, in accordance with the municipal party committee and government’s arrangements for promoting grain production, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative took immediate action, quickly launched and compared selections, and finally decided to launch full trusteeship services for rice production in Hetian Town, Changting County The pilot project implements the "five unified" custody services of unified procurement of seeds and fertilizers, unified farming, unified prevention and control, unified harvesting, and unified sales, focusing on integrated services of the rice industry chain and supply chain, and providing "supply and marketing solutions" for food security.

Agricultural machinery cooperatives with strong technical strength and service capabilities can carry out large-scale operations and mechanized operations, with high production efficiency and significant benefits; while farmers have small planting scales, low utilization rates of agricultural machinery, and low enthusiasm for growing grain. The efficiency is not high. A bridge is needed between the two. As a result, supply and marketing farms came into being.

In order to break through the situation, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative took the lead in guiding Changting County to establish and improve the social service center of the supply and marketing farm Hetian Base, and entrusted Changting County Rongwanjia Farmers Professional Cooperative Federation to operate, manage and provide custody services. . The center covers the entire industrial chain and supply chain of rice production and seedling cultivation, mechanical tillage, field management, mechanical harvesting and sales. It has six major sectors including technology, seedling cultivation, agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, processing and warehousing. It plans to have a full managed rice service capacity of 3 years. 10,000 acres, with an annual output value of more than 60 million yuan, and a service radius that can reach more than 10 towns and villages such as Sanzhou and Nanshan. After nearly a year of exploration and practice, a supply and marketing farm service model has been initially formed. On July 13, Liao Shenhong, deputy mayor of the municipal government, went to Hetian to investigate and promote the pilot work of supply and marketing farms, and fully affirmed the supply and marketing farms' innovative implementation of full custody services for rice production.

?Food security is the most important thing for a country. When we build supply and marketing farms, we implement the new model of "12033" supply and marketing farms without transferring land management rights, realize large-scale land management through production trusteeship, increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, improve food emergency support capabilities, and effectively ensure food security. . The person in charge of the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative further explained that, 1. It refers to relying on farmers' professional cooperatives (joint societies) to provide a one-stop full trusteeship service; 2? It refers to determining the full trusteeship output and determining the full trusteeship fee; ?0? Yes Refers to zero-risk custody; 3. refers to the introduction of third-party institutions to trace and supervise rice production throughout the process; 3. refers to the realization of a win-win situation for farmers, cooperatives and the government. In addition, the supply and marketing farm model can also increase village collective income through cooperatives organized by village party branches.

After the beginning of autumn, the heat wave remains. In Luodi Village, Hetian Town, more than 300 acres of rice managed by Rongwanjia United Cooperative are growing well, and the air is filled with the fresh fragrance of rice. ?Under the full trusteeship model, the cooperative charges farmers a trustee service fee of 930 yuan/acre, deducting the social service subsidy of 78 yuan/acre returned to farmers, and the actual payment is 852 yuan/acre; the cooperative purchases planting insurance and provides planting, warehousing, and Sales and other full industry chain operation services are provided, and farmers are promised to harvest at least 1,050 kilograms/mu of dry rice or purchase at a price 10% higher than that of the grain station, so farmers no longer need to bear market risks. The federated cooperatives reduce costs and increase profits through large-scale continuous production, improving the efficiency of machinery use, unifying the procurement of agricultural inputs, and seeking subsidies. ? Fu Muqing, the head of Rongwanjia United Cooperative, who was checking the growth of rice in the fields, calculated an account for us with his fingers. The advantages of full custody service were clear at a glance.

In July this year, 106 acres of early-season rice managed by Rongwanjia United Cooperative achieved a bumper harvest and achieved significant benefits. ?The full trusteeship model achieves a net income of about 750 yuan per mu, which is nearly 450 yuan higher than farmers’ self-planting. While the cooperative expands the scale of planting, its economic benefits have also significantly improved. ?The first implementation of the full trusteeship model was a great success, which made Fu Muqing and other farmers very happy.

After the implementation of full trusteeship services, farmers’ income has increased significantly, their enthusiasm for growing grain has increased, the economic benefits of cooperatives have been highlighted, their business scale has been expanded, their agricultural production efficiency has improved, and their grain planting area has expanded. ***Build* A **enjoy*win situation gradually formed. ?The full trusteeship model of the supply and marketing farm allows us to no longer worry about the planting, management, and sales of food. The burden is greatly reduced and the income is significantly increased. ?Grower Zeng Huagui, who signed a full trusteeship agreement for 62 acres of post-tobacco rice with Rongwanjia United Cooperative, was full of praise when he talked about the supply and marketing farm.

In order to improve the quality of hosting services, our city also established Xie Huaan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the consultant, Xu Shuying, a national model worker and senior agronomist at the Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences as the team leader, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and the Supply and Marketing Agricultural Materials Company. An expert team composed of backbones in agricultural materials, agricultural technology, and plant protection business from other units provides technical support for the construction of supply and marketing farms. At the same time, a series of systems have been studied and formulated to promote the standardization and standardized development of production custody services, and a "smart agricultural traceability and quality control software platform" has been constructed and developed to implement full traceability and monitoring of pilot rice production to achieve full-process quality control and traceability management. (Rong Media Reporter Luo Yuwen)