What changes have occurred in the remote mountainous areas of the west?

Recently, during interviews in counties and districts under the jurisdiction of Longnan City, reporters found that the local area is exploring ways to stabilize poverty alleviation through "precision irrigation" to alleviate poverty, "close five fingers" to solve problems, and "comprehensive hematopoiesis" to strengthen muscles and bones. new path.

On the morning of early summer, white clouds floated between the mountains and rivers, and the green trees swayed in the wind, full of life.

Longnan uses green mountains as food and green water as wine, making tourists drunk from all over the world. When you come here, worries, anxiety, and stress are instantly forgotten, and the overwhelming beauty is really refreshing.

The hard-working Longnan people began to be busy with their new lives early in the morning.

The Internet has given "wings" to mountain goods

34-year-old Ren Bo is from Mujiaba Village, Zhongmiao Township, Wen County, Longnan City, and is a member of the local e-commerce poverty alleviation service point As a purchasing agent, he also opened his own small store online. He was very busy every day and came to the shelves at dawn to sort out the goods.

Due to a lifelong disability caused by an accident, Ren Bo was unable to do heavy work and had no source of income. After becoming a purchasing agent, his income continued to increase.

“Clothes, shoes, and flashlights from outside can be sold in our village. Why can’t we sell the agricultural products in the village into the city?” After Ren Bo came up with this idea, he created a store on the e-commerce platform. , purchasing agricultural products from surrounding farmers and then selling them in online stores. In a few years, the store has grown from zero reputation to four diamonds now, which not only brings increased income to villagers, but also allows people in cities to enjoy original ecological agricultural products.

“E-commerce solves the problem of county economic transformation and condenses the vast distances in space into a short distance in the network. The Internet connects production and market, and anyone can be our customer.” Liu Ruiwen, member of the Standing Committee of the Wenxian County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that the role of e-commerce in promoting poverty alleviation has become increasingly apparent.

Ren Bo’s e-commerce service store has served the villagers and achieved success for himself. Ren Bo is just a microcosm. Now, the total number of online stores in Longnan city has reached nearly 10,000, with sales reaching 4.2 billion yuan. Among them, 1,033 online stores have been built in poor villages and 455 online stores have been built by poor households, driving more than 50,000 poor people.

The e-commerce poverty alleviation paths that Longnan has explored in practice, such as “one store brings multiple households, one store brings one village”, have made the distance between mountainous areas and cities no longer far away, allowing more poor households to see The blueprint for happiness.

The party branch’s innovative model strives to win

You can easily adopt a piglet by placing an order online. There is an exclusive QR code on the piglet's ear, and adopters can monitor the piglet's growth in real time through the Internet. A year later, the pigs are released, and adopters can receive vacuum-packed fresh pork via express delivery. This unique and novel model occurs in the Ma'anliang Ecological Breeding Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Huoshi Village, Hui County, Longnan City.

“We do not feed the pigs chemical feed, but only feed them pure natural raw materials such as corn, barley straw, wheat bran and grass.” Yuan Bigang, the head of the cooperative, said that in the morning and afternoon, there will be small The pigs come out for a walk and bask in the sun. As soon as the breeder blows the whistle, the piglets return to the pen. "Their lives are very happy."

“This kind of pork tastes very good and can fill the gap in the market’s demand for high-quality ecological pork.” Yuan Bigang told reporters that currently “Qingni Black Pig” has a registered trademark, and the cooperative’s pig-raising scale will increase by the end of the year. Reaching 2,000 head, we hope to further expand the brand influence and create greater market benefits in the future.

Liu Yongcheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Huixian County Party Committee and Minister of Organization, said: "Our poverty alleviation idea is: turn disadvantages into advantages, turn advantages into industries, turn industries into products, turn products into commodities, and turn commodities into money. "

Huixian County has explored an innovative poverty alleviation model of "Party branch cooperatives + e-commerce farmers". Under the leadership of the party, village collectives hold cooperatives, the masses participate in shares, and poor households allocate shares to expand sales through e-commerce. channels to lead farmers out of poverty and become rich.

If we want to develop rural areas, we must give full play to the role of grassroots party branches. Otherwise, the people will be scattered, it will be difficult to promote policies, and the wishes of the people will not be realized. “The party branch is the core leadership of all actions, which is the most basic.

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Conflicts will arise during the operation of many cooperatives, such as problems with development direction, uneven dividends, etc. If these problems are not resolved, the cooperative may collapse after a period of operation. This will not only cause problems for the country The loss of support funds will also increase the financial burden on the people.

“We mainly solve the internal management problems of cooperatives through the ‘three-in-three’ approach. Liu Yongcheng said that the "three-in-one" refers to the aggregation of human resources, financial resources, and projects. The "three-point" refers to the separation of leadership rights of the party branch and the separation of cooperative management rights, the separation of cooperative management rights and cooperative supervision rights, and the separation of cooperative fund management. Separation of rights and usage rights, “This is both a management method and a rules and regulations to ensure the healthy operation of the cooperative. ”

The cooperative first considers using poor people to work in the cooperative. The poor households will receive the allotment bonus and a working income, which provides a “double insurance” for the poor households to escape poverty. At the same time, the cooperative helps Poor households sell agricultural and sideline products on a commission basis, receive their grain from the cooperative to feed black pigs, and then provide free manure to poor households as farm fertilizer, which broadens the agricultural ecological chain and reduces the production costs of poor households.

The villagers' income has increased, their quality of life has improved, and they are more supportive of government work, achieving a win-win situation of "party building leads to poverty alleviation, and poverty alleviation promotes party building". The villagers have smiles of satisfaction on their faces.

"Living water" awakens "sleeping" resources

47-year-old Guo Xiaoming is a villager in Heba Town, Xihe County, Longnan City. He had been taking care of his children at home without any income, and his life was very difficult.

Now, Guo Xiaoming works at the Minwang Potato Professional Cooperative in the town, with an annual income of more than 20,000 yuan. “I mainly do potato cultivation and seedling planting, and record their growth status. Now my life has gotten better, and my mental outlook has also improved. ”

The Minwang Potato Professional Cooperative was established in December 2007. It currently has 4,680 members and has promoted the development of 11,000 farmers, including 1,484 registered poor households. The cooperative has developed into a company that promotes targeted poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation and radiation drive the "highlight" and "window" of rural economic development.

In the production and operation of cooperatives, there has been a funding gap. The cooperatives used the transferred land management rights as collateral to obtain loans from banks. 3.5 million yuan is used for development.

“This financial poverty alleviation project is really a project to benefit farmers. Without these loans, the cooperative would not be able to develop and grow. "Guo Daquan, the head of the cooperative, said.

Lei Yuxi, director of the Financial Affairs Office of the Xihe County People's Government, said in an interview with reporters that rural mortgage loans help cooperatives realize the transformation of rural land management rights from "sleeping resources" to The transformation of "active resources" effectively activates rural resources, funds, and assets, and solves a series of problems such as difficulty in securing guarantees for rural business entities and expensive financing.

As of the end of April 2017, Xihe County has issued a total of rural loans. There are 321 mortgage loans of 150 million yuan, and the loan balance is 89.88 million yuan. So far, there has not been a single bad loan in the county.

Xihe County’s financial poverty alleviation policy has supported the growth of leading agricultural enterprises. It has led to the extension of the characteristic industrial chain, promoted the efficiency of county-specific agriculture and increased farmers’ income.

“The biggest difficulty in the development of cooperatives now is the lack of scientific and technological talents. We often organize employees to go to Lanzhou University for training and study, hoping to gain knowledge. People can join in. "Guo Daquan's desire for high-tech agricultural talents is as urgent as the desert's desire for water.

Retaining homesick wealthy villagers

"In the past, it was impossible to walk when the river in the village rose. The roads were muddy and our village was very poor. It turned out to be a 'bachelor's village' and many people could not find wives. Now the government has spent money to make the village beautiful and vigorously develop rural tourism, and our living standards have also improved. "Feng Kanghong, a villager in Dashuigou Village, Wangba Town, Kang County, Longnan City, said.

As a contiguous area of ??extreme poverty in the Qinbashan Mountains, Kang County has promoted the construction of beautiful villages across the region, decorated the countryside, and cultivated the countryside. It has retained nostalgia, developed rural treasures, enriched villagers, and found a new way to promote the construction of beautiful villages in poverty-stricken areas with low cost and high effectiveness.

The rural original ecological protection concept of "Don't cut down a tree, don't bury a spring, don't destroy a blade of grass, don't move a stone, and don't engage in major demolition or construction" has effectively protected the original ecological environment and rural construction style.

Every village has its bright spots and there are landscapes everywhere, forming one map for county, township and village planning, one game of construction, and one management network, which effectively solves the problem of self-contained systems and lack of connection between various plans in the past. .

In promoting the construction of rural infrastructure and public service facilities, funds for various agriculture-related projects have been pooled to achieve electricity, access, water, telephone, and television; there are cultural squares, There is a multi-functional training room, a farmhouse library, a village-level health and family planning room, an e-commerce service station, and a rural memory hall. "Five connections and six services" not only improves the efficiency of fund use, but also allows the people to truly feel the changes in the appearance of the township.

“We will hold rural moral lectures regularly, with veteran party members, teachers, model figures, etc. as speakers to educate the masses on how to show their spiritual outlook, improve their language and psychological quality, and do our best to provide good services and make tourists feel comfortable. "Yang Shousong, Secretary of the Party Committee of Changba Town, Kang County, said in an interview that it is necessary to fully stimulate the people's moral consciousness, purify the village customs and create a beautiful business card.

“I have been wandering outside for more than ten years, working as a security guard and waiter, and earning more than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2015, with the help of the government, I returned to my hometown and opened a farmhouse. Now I earn more than 100,000 yuan a year. Yuan." Mao Zhanghui, a villager in Huaqiao Village, Changba Town, said that the rapid development of his hometown has given the people hope and hope. Many young people in the same village who are working outside have returned to their hometown to develop, and there is a "phoenix returning home". trend.

In addition to rural tourism, Shuihaoping Village, Bikou Town, Wenxian County relies on its characteristic industrial advantages to vigorously develop eco-tourism; Caoheba Village, Tielou Township, Wenxian County relies on the unique Baima folk cultural resources and naturally beautiful mountains and rivers Scenery, develop cottage experience tours; Luren Village, Chengguan Town, Dangchang County is located in Guanyegou Scenic Area, vigorously develop cultural tourism...

Green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, The beautiful flowers of ecological poverty alleviation that have been nurtured are bearing exciting fruits on the land of Longnan.

Longnan is the birthplace of Fuxi and the hometown of the pre-Qin Dynasty. There are the mysterious totems worshiped by the Baima Tibetan people, the immortal poems left by Li Bai and Du Fu on the ancient roads, and the heroic spirit and passion of Zhuge Liang in his Northern Expedition to the Qishan Mountains in the Central Plains. Tragic and stirring, there is the eternal mystery of wooden oxen and flowing horses transporting grain and grass...

Longnan has a long history, unique folk customs, and charming scenery. The blood of 2.88 million Longnan people has been blended with the culture passed down from generation to generation, and they have a deep understanding of the history they shoulder. responsibility. In the process of accelerating poverty alleviation, the people of Longnan have adapted measures to local conditions, vigorously developed characteristic and advantageous industries, adhered to a steady and sound green development path, innovated mechanisms and models, and taken multiple measures to bring about "tremendous changes" in Longnan. Longnan people embrace a brighter future for their hometown with the strength and confidence to keep pace with the times. ?