Manage six chaos and implement six clean-ups

"Six chaos" refers to littering, littering, and indiscriminate construction.

"Six clean-ups" refer to cleaning up garbage, ditches and ponds, illegal buildings, polluted water bodies, sundries placed everywhere in the village, and dilapidated buildings with broken walls.

(A) governance "six chaos"

Correct littering. Remediation of firewood, straw, mounds, dung piles and idle daily necessities piled up in front of and behind houses and abandoned courtyards; Renovation of timber, sandstone, bricks and other building materials piled up in the village and on both sides of the streets and lanes of Kugaji; Renovation of village entrances and exits, cultural squares, market town stalls, goods stacking, vehicle parking, etc.

Cure littering. Remediation does not dump or throw domestic garbage at designated places; Correcting the dumping of construction waste into villages, fields, roadsides and canals; Remediation of small farms and workshops illegally discharging pollutants into ponds and ditches; Remediation of farmers dumping sewage indiscriminately.

Rectify illegal construction. Renovation of garbage storage points, crop storage sheds, and free-range pens. In violation of the provisions of the village head, temporary construction in front of the house; Remediation of illegal buildings that have not been built first and have been built in small batches; Renovation of billboards (columns) hung and posted at will; Rectify and standardize power lines, network lines and cable TV lines; Transformation of temporary business premises, warehouses, workshops, garages, etc. Market towns and central villages are illegally built along the street.

(B) to carry out the "six clean-ups."

Clean up the garbage. Thoroughly remove the old garbage around the village, on both sides of the road and around the courtyard, and keep the village clean and orderly. Strengthen daily garbage removal, realize daily cleaning, and realize "sweeping, transporting, processing and keeping".

Clean sewage. Effectively control the disorderly discharge and delivery of domestic sewage, choose sewage treatment mode according to local conditions, encourage qualified places to carry out integrated treatment of toilet manure and domestic sewage, and improve the comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment capacity of domestic sewage.

Clear pond ditch to carry out pond ditch management, dredging in front of the house and behind the house, and gradually eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in rural areas. Purify and afforest around ponds and ditches to improve rural water environment.

Clean up illegal buildings. Dispose of illegal construction of stocks according to law and resolutely curb new illegal construction. Strengthen source governance and systematic governance, and guide farmers to build according to regulations.

Clean up the clutter. Guide farmers to comprehensively clean up abandoned daily necessities, production tools, firewood, dilapidated fences, building materials, agricultural production wastes and other items to ensure that the classification and coding can be disposed of in an orderly and timely manner.

Clean up the ruins. Demolition of abandoned houses should be adapted to local conditions, and those that are not suitable for demolition should be reinforced and repaired. Actively promote the transformation of "hollow courtyard" and "one house and four gardens" (turning abandoned homestead into garden, orchard, vegetable garden).

First of all, the houses built in disorder must be demolished.

Cleaning up illegal buildings in the sixth clean-up is a special one. There are many illegal buildings in rural areas. In the process of confirming the right of homestead in China, it is found that many families in rural areas have the phenomenon of building houses indiscriminately.

There are several types of disorderly construction:

First of all, in the process of housing construction, some farmers will occupy more homesteads in order to increase their living area, making their housing area much larger than the already obtained homestead area. Maybe it was not standardized when the base was planned from the beginning. Some villagers live in places where there are no other families around, so they will expand outward in the process of building houses and increase the area of their homesteads.

The second is that some farmers will occupy more than one set of homestead. These people are very few, and they are generally in rural areas with better economic conditions or power. By virtue of their own conditions, they occupied more than one house site. In addition, in the past, the management of homestead was not standardized, which led to more homesteads than others. The third kind is that after farmers build their own houses, they will build a small room in front of and behind the house to store goods or live in. These are also beyond the scope of the homestead.

Second, the demolition of dangerous houses

In rural areas, there are always some houses that are facing collapse and are uninhabitable. There are several reasons for the appearance of dangerous houses. The first reason is that some of the owners of these houses have moved to other places, so they naturally can't take care of their homes.

Due to the slow development of rural economy decades ago, many people will go out to make a living if they can't live in the countryside. Most of these people live better in other places, so they will settle down and have children in other places and will not return to their hometown and countryside. Their houses are uninhabited, aging and dilapidated, and even collapsed under the erosion of nature.

The second reason is that the owner of the house has passed away and there are no descendants. After their death, their house was naturally unoccupied and nobody repaired it. Due to years of disrepair, these houses have become dangerous buildings.

In addition to these two categories, there is another category of dangerous houses, which is very sad, because the people who live in them have particularly poor economic conditions. They have no energy or money to repair their houses, so they can only let them be old or even have their roofs broken and their walls collapsed, making them uninhabitable.

Fortunately, in recent years, the country began to rebuild dangerous houses. For farmers with really poor economic conditions, financial support will be given in the process of rebuilding dangerous houses. This policy has given many people who can't repair their houses but live in dangerous houses the opportunity to build houses.

In addition to this kind of dangerous house, there are also dangerous houses without owners and buildings built in disorder, which really affect the living environment of rural residents and hinder the reform and development of rural areas. It is also reasonable for the state to make plans to demolish these illegal buildings and dangerous houses. Only when environmental problems are solved can rural development be promoted and farmers be happier.

legal ground

People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (revised on 20 14)

Article 4 Protecting the environment is the basic national policy of the country.

The state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection.

Article 6 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment.

Local people's governments at all levels are responsible for the environmental quality of their respective administrative areas.

Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall prevent and reduce environmental pollution and ecological damage, and shall be liable for the damage caused according to law.

Citizens should enhance their awareness of environmental protection, adopt a low-carbon and frugal lifestyle, and consciously fulfill their environmental protection obligations.

Article 9 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen the publicity and popularization of environmental protection, encourage grassroots mass autonomous organizations, social organizations and environmental protection volunteers to publicize environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental protection knowledge, and create a good environment for environmental protection.

Education administrative departments and schools should incorporate environmental protection knowledge into school education content and cultivate students' awareness of environmental protection.

The news media should publicize environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental protection knowledge, and supervise environmental violations by public opinion.

Article 28 Local people's governments at various levels shall take effective measures to improve environmental quality according to environmental protection objectives and governance tasks.

The relevant local people's governments in key areas and river basins that fail to meet the national environmental quality standards shall formulate plans to meet the standards within a time limit and take measures to meet the standards on time.

Article 33 People's governments at all levels should strengthen agricultural environmental protection, popularize and apply new technologies for agricultural environmental protection, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of agricultural pollution sources, coordinate relevant departments to take measures to prevent and control ecological disorders such as soil pollution, land desertification, salinization, poverty, rocky desertification, land subsidence, vegetation destruction, soil erosion, water eutrophication, water source depletion, provenance extinction, and promote integrated pest control.

The people's governments at the county and township levels shall improve the service level of rural environmental protection and promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environment.